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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Brief Analysis
Iran's Presidential Election: The Economic Situation
Despite some positive growth indicators, Rouhani faces an uphill struggle to convince voters that his economic plan is truly best for them.
May 3, 2017
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
Video
Inside Iran's 2017 Election: Economics, Politics, and National Security
In this short video, Institute scholars explain the economic, security, and political dynamics shaping Iran's 2017 presidential election and the future of Iranian policy.
May 3, 2017
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  • Patrick Clawson
  • Nader Uskowi
  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
A Kurdish Referendum: Unforeseen Benefits
The KRG's independence referendum should be treated as a tactical bid to unify the Iraqi Kurds and strengthen their position toward Baghdad, but without jettisoning their gradualist approach.
May 3, 2017
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  • Bilal Wahab
  • Rebwar Karim Mahmood
Brief Analysis
Low Expectations for Abbas Visit
The first summit between the two leaders is unlikely to result in any major initiatives, though Abbas could complicate future peace prospects or ties with the United States if he fails to deliver on Trump's initial requests.
May 2, 2017
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
The Kurds Can Fight: Now They Need to Govern
Getting governance right is the only way to prevent future waves of terrorism and warlordism, making efforts toward that end a matter of Iraqi and U.S. national security.
Apr 27, 2017
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  • Bilal Wahab
Articles & Testimony
The Importance of CVE in Light of the Changing Nature of the Threat
To decrease the likelihood of terrorist attacks, governments should complement traditional CT with de-securitized tools on the front and back end of the radicalization process.
Apr 27, 2017
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Brief Analysis
Algeria's Growing Security Problems
By encouraging Algiers to develop a more comprehensive approach to the persistent extremist threat in the south and east, Washington can also help manage the crises in Libya and Mali.
Apr 25, 2017
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  • Vish Sakthivel
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, One Year On
Royal rivalries, oil uncertainties, and premature optimism about reform initiatives could jeopardize the kingdom's hopes for transformative economic change.
Apr 24, 2017
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Video
Brief Analysis
Turkey's 'New Sultan'
Prospects for Future U.S. and Regional Policy
Read a summary or watch video of an in-depth conversation regarding Turkey's recent referendum, which has further consolidated Erdogan's hold on power but also signaled deep internal divisions.
Apr 21, 2017
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  • Soner Cagaptay
  • Gonul Tol
  • Amberin Zaman
Articles & Testimony
Could Italy Get Trump to Care About Fixing Libya?
To take a strong step forward on a major ongoing conflict, the president should listen closely to a U.S. ally and make a clear statement in support of Libya's unity government and the UN-sponsored peace process.
Apr 20, 2017
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  • Ben Fishman
Articles & Testimony
Taxing Times in Jordan
Under increasing pressure from regional wars and more than a million refugees, Amman is ratcheting up taxes on ordinary citizens to bridge the budget gap.
Apr 19, 2017
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Turkey in Crisis
Without an organized opposition, Erdogan's expanded powers may end Turkish democracy.
Apr 18, 2017
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Turkey's Ties to the West Are in Deep Trouble
As Europe and the United States await the fallout from the April 16 referendum to gauge the future of an important partner, they must also recognize some sad realities about the state of Turkish politics and society.
Apr 14, 2017
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Fifteen Years After the Djerba Synagogue Bombing
Tunisia has had one of the largest foreign fighter mobilizations to the battlefields of Libya, Iraq, and Syria, so its outsize representation in the ranks of international terrorist operatives will likely persist well into the future.
Apr 14, 2017
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Articles & Testimony
The Permanent State of Crisis in Turkey
Erdogan has created a deeply divided society that may never be able to resolve its differences.
Apr 12, 2017
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  • Soner Cagaptay
In-Depth Reports
The Narrowing Field of Syria's Opposition
Six years after the outbreak of Syria's civil war, the parties involved, whether aligned with the Assad regime, the Sunni jihadists, or others, have increasingly wielded extreme tactics to pursue noninclusive goals. But a number of entities still emphasize -- to varying degrees -- pluralism, religious tolerance, and individual freedoms
Apr 11, 2017
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  • James Bowker
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Erdogan Needs Enemies More Than Friends
A Turkey expert discusses how the upcoming constitutional referendum could exacerbate the internal divisions that the longtime leader has deliberately sown over the years.
Apr 7, 2017
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Stopping the Next London Attacker or Orlando Shooter
Governments need workable answers to the question of how to create local community networks capable of handling radicalization cases that fall short of breaking the law.
Apr 7, 2017
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  • Matthew Levitt
Video
Brief Analysis
Stopping Extremists from Becoming Terrorists: A Strategy for the Trump Administration
The authors of a bipartisan study discuss their recommendations for preventing and countering violent extremism.
Apr 7, 2017
◆
  • Rand Beers
  • Samantha Ravich
  • Matthew Levitt
◆ Counterterrorism Lecture Series
Articles & Testimony
King Abdullah and Jordan Deserve Our Support -- and Our Dollars
Although the Trump administration is looking to decrease foreign aid, Amman's request for more U.S. funding deserves special consideration given its close cooperation in the region.
Apr 5, 2017
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  • David Schenker

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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