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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
Saudi 'Purge' a Re-Branding Attempt to Launch a 'Second Kingdom'
Most royal family members understand that the crown prince is merely trying to stave off potential unrest, so U.S. critics should reconsider their objections to his recent moves.
Nov 19, 2017
◆
  • Haisam Hassanein
  • Wesam Hassanein
Brief Analysis
Competing Visions for the Arab Future
The worldview embraced by Qatar holds that political Islamists deserve support, but Saudi Arabia and the UAE have coalesced in opposition to this fundamental premise.
Nov 14, 2017
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  • David B. Roberts
Brief Analysis
Lebanon's Prime Minister Resigns: What's Next?
Hariri's announcement could make Hezbollah and its Iranian patron more vulnerable to international pressure, particularly if the upcoming parliamentary elections do not go their way.
Nov 6, 2017
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia's 'Anti-Corruption' Purge
The shocking spate of high-profile arrests will strengthen the crown prince's political position, but the shakeup raises new concerns about the speed and style of change in the kingdom.
Nov 6, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Resetting U.S. Relations with the Kurdistan Region
Washington's post-referendum reengagement should focus on getting U.S.-Kurdish relations and Kurdish democracy back on the right track.
Nov 2, 2017
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  • Michael Knights
  • Bilal Wahab
Brief Analysis
Russia Makes Inroads in North Africa
While U.S. attention is focused on fires already raging in the Middle East, Russia is quietly expanding its presence in North Africa, to the detriment of U.S. interests.
Nov 2, 2017
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  • Sarah Feuer
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
"Arab Spring" protest in 2011
Video
Brief Analysis
The Scoop on the Arab Street: New Polls, Taboo Topics
Three Middle East scholars explore how to measure public opinion in the region's sometimes fractious, sometimes autocratic Arab states.
Nov 1, 2017
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  • David Pollock
  • Michele Dunne
  • Ali Shihabi
Articles & Testimony
America's Radicalization Problem: It's Local
The Trump administration's focus on border security and 'terrorism prevention' is not well suited to countering homegrown attacks like the one New York just suffered.
Nov 1, 2017
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
Tourism Patterns Show Turkey Shifting from Europe to the Middle East
Many Turks traditionally got their only firsthand exposure to European values by interacting with European tourists, but lately this trend seems to be weakening even as visitors from Muslim-majority or former Soviet countries are on the rise.
Oct 30, 2017
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  • Soner Cagaptay
  • Oya Aktas
Brief Analysis
Shia Unrest in Hezbollah's Beirut Stronghold
The group is hoping to rein in rampant social problems by allowing government authorities to crack down on its poorest constituents, but the plan could backfire amid unprecedented anti-Hezbollah riots.
Oct 30, 2017
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
Brief Analysis
Saving the KRG Is Vital to U.S. and Iraqi Interests
If the Kurdish region is rolled back by federal forces or implodes into civil conflict, the consequences would threaten Iraq's constitutional structure and undercut U.S. efforts to contain Iran.
Oct 25, 2017
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  • Bilal Wahab
Articles & Testimony
The U.S. Must Fulfill Role of Negotiator Between Baghdad, Kurds
To keep Iraq united and help minimize the divisive sectarianism that has characterized past elections, Washington and the UN need to push for dialogue on the KRG crisis.
Oct 20, 2017
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  • Michael Knights
Brief Analysis
How Egypt Can Help Hamas and Fatah Implement Their New Deal
The Cairo-brokered understandings can help Gaza, but their success should be judged by how Hamas and Fatah practically approach key issues, not by what they say.
Oct 18, 2017
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  • Ghaith al-Omari
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Saudi Royal Transition: Why, What, and When?
Speculation is widespread that King Salman may soon abdicate in favor of Crown Prince Muhammad, but that is just one of several possible options.
Oct 18, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
The UN Action Plan for Libya: Prospects and Challenges
The success of the initiative will depend on a serious commitment from Libya's various factions, broad international support, and improvements to daily life for the public.
Oct 17, 2017
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  • Ben Fishman
Brief Analysis
Interpreting the Fall of Islamic State Governance
Although the cessation of governance-related media releases suggests a full retreat, IS remains active in military campaigns and eager to rise again by taking advantage of local grievances.
Oct 16, 2017
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Turkey and U.S. Enter Most Important Crisis in Recent Memory
Even if Erdogan strikes a deal to keep the crisis from boiling over, Washington has shown him that there are limits to U.S. tolerance of his authoritarian balancing act.
Oct 10, 2017
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Are Shia Dynamics in Iraq and Lebanon Turning Against Iran?
If Iraqi Shia reject Tehran's call for a unified bloc in next year's elections, it could have welcome implications for the future of Iranian influence in Baghdad -- and Beirut.
Oct 5, 2017
◆
  • Hanin Ghaddar
Video
Brief Analysis
After the Kurdish Referendum: Regional Implications
Watch experts discuss the potential fallout from the September 25 independence vote in Iraqi Kurdistan.
Oct 3, 2017
◆
  • Michael Knights
  • David Pollock
  • Bilal Wahab
Articles & Testimony
Is Saudi Arabia Really Changing?
A woman's right to drive has much to say about the influence of the kingdom's hardline clerics and the prospects for deep, lasting reform.
Sep 27, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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