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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Video
The Trump Administration and the Middle East: A Washington Institute Guide
A compendium of Institute analysis on the evolving challenges and opportunities that will face the Trump administration in the Middle East.
Dec 8, 2016
Articles & Testimony
Jordan's Economy Was Always Shaky -- the Refugee Crisis Has Only Made Things Worse
If the kingdom wants its latest economic reform plan to succeed, it will have to change the culture of its labor force, which is a difficult proposition at best.
Dec 5, 2016
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Iraq Can't Commit to OPEC's Oil Output Deal
Despite pressure from OPEC to cap its oil production, the Iraqi government can neither afford a cut nor enforce it upon the Kurdistan Regional Government.
Nov 29, 2016
◆
  • Bilal Wahab
Brief Analysis
Kuwait's Snap Election Revives Parliamentary Opposition, But Not Reform
While the new legislature is hardly a harbinger of deep reform, broader inclusiveness, or greater personal freedoms, it should be considered another welcome exception to the 'rule' that Arab democracy tends to produce instability, Islamist control, or sectarian oppression.
Nov 28, 2016
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  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
A Syria Policy for Trump: How Washington Can Get to a Settlement
Continued passivity would only reinforce the perception that the United States is acquiescing to Russia and Iran’s regional plans, so the incoming administration should prepare a series of robust diplomatic and military steps.
Nov 28, 2016
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
  • Dennis Ross
In-Depth Reports
Narratives of Reform in the UAE
UAE success stories are legion: Vast oil resources have made the United Arab Emirates one of the wealthiest states per capita in the world. Emirati rulers have pursued economic and social development projects of epic proportions, and citizen support for the country's leadership is believed to be high. Yet, when
Nov 21, 2016
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's Economy: Not Out of the Woods Yet
Although Cairo has taken significant steps to address capital shortages in recent weeks, the government knows that these steps will entail significant pain and could therefore spark unrest.
Nov 18, 2016
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  • Eric Trager
Video
Brief Analysis
The Day After Mosul: Lessons from Kirkuk
Read or watch a conversation between a Washington Institute expert and the governor of Kirkuk, who shares firsthand perspectives on how Iraqi authorities and their partners can handle ethnic tensions in post-liberation Mosul.
Nov 17, 2016
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  • Michael Knights
  • Najmaldin Karim
Articles & Testimony
A Trump Presidency: Short-Cut to Iraqi Kurdistan's Independence or a Wrong Turn?
The most reliable road to Kurdish sovereignty still runs through Baghdad, not through Ankara or the Trump White House.
Nov 15, 2016
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  • Michael Knights
Video
Brief Analysis
The Rise and Fall of Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood
How did the group rise to power so quickly after Mubarak's ouster in 2011 -- and then just as quickly lose public support and fall from power itself? Read or watch a conversation between leading experts on Egyptian politics.
Nov 8, 2016
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  • Eric Trager
  • Nancy Youssef
  • Michele Dunne
Brief Analysis
Egypt and Israel's Growing Economic Cooperation
Although security cooperation tends to get the headlines, the two countries have been quietly pursuing other initiatives that could provide a desperately needed boost to Egypt's trade, tourism, and energy sectors.
Nov 2, 2016
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  • Haisam Hassanein
Brief Analysis
A New President for Lebanon
Although filling the long-vacant office could help pull the country out of its political stagnation, Hezbollah and Iran will continue undermining Lebanese state institutions unless the situation next door in Syria changes significantly.
Oct 31, 2016
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  • David Schenker
Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh gestures to supporters
Articles & Testimony
A Paralyzing Rivalry
As Hamas prepares to elect a new leadership, its outward show of unity masks deep internal divisions that will likely perpetuate its regional isolation.
Oct 27, 2016
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  • Ghaith al-Omari
Articles & Testimony
Losing Mosul, Regenerating in Diyala: How the Islamic State Could Exploit Iraq's Sectarian Tinderbox
Diyala offers a look into the near-future of Iraq’s security situation in areas where ethnosectarian tensions are neglected or even exacerbated by government policies and the presence of uncontrolled militias.
Oct 25, 2016
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  • Michael Knights
  • Alex Almeida
Qatari leader Emir Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Gulf Succession: Qatar's Model Could Be a Way Forward
With most of the leaders of the conservative Arab Gulf states old or in poor health, abdication in favor of a younger generation may invigorate moribund hereditary leaderships, though a one-size-fits-all solution is not feasible.
Oct 25, 2016
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  • Simon Henderson
Multimedia
Despite All the Makings of Crisis, Algeria Continues to Prioritize Political Stability
In this podcast episode from World Politics Review, Vish Sakthivel joins Peter Dörrie to talk about the outlook for Algeria when the Bouteflika era comes to an end.
Oct 21, 2016
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  • Vish Sakthivel
Articles & Testimony
Does the Execution of Saudi Prince Turki Signal Progress in the Gulf Kingdom?
The punishment of a single, almost irrelevant, prince is unlikely to change the world's view that Saudi royals are a law unto themselves.
Oct 21, 2016
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
The Future of Arab Reform: Beyond Autocrats and Islamists
A State Department official discusses why overcoming cynicism and encouraging reform in the Middle East remains a crucial part of America's role as defender of the international system.
Oct 20, 2016
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  • Tom Malinowski
Brief Analysis
Death of a Prince
Speculation that the execution of a minor prince means greater accountability in Saudi Arabia is almost certainly misplaced.
Oct 19, 2016
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
The Liberation of Mosul Will Go Better Than You Think
But kicking out the Islamic State and keeping the peace are two very different things, so longer-term coalition support will be needed.
Oct 17, 2016
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  • Michael Knights

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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