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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Brief Analysis
Iran's New Assembly Chair Shows Who Really Won the Elections
Despite weeks of reformist spin about the spring election results, the decision to name a notorious hardliner as head of the Experts Assembly shows that Khamenei is intent on making life even more difficult for President Rouhani's camp.
May 24, 2016
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
Bilateral Counterterrorism Cooperation and Changes in Saudi Leadership
When it comes to maintaining, improving, or repairing the kingdom's efforts against the Islamic State and other terrorist groups, many of Washington's tried and tested ways of understanding the royal family's power politics need to be discarded.
May 24, 2016
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
U.S. Support of Palestinian Security Forces and the Politics of Succession
Convincing Abbas to clarify succession and return the security services to nonpolitical control will require higher-level engagement from Washington and other parties.
May 24, 2016
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  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • Mitchel Hochberg
Brief Analysis
Erdogan's Nationalist Path to a Full Presidential System
By further hardening his approach toward Kurdish nationalism at home and in Syria, Erdogan hopes to woo Turkish ultranationalists and legally enshrine his executive power, but his efforts could clash with U.S. policy on the war next door.
May 24, 2016
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  • Soner Cagaptay
In-Depth Reports
From ISIS to Activists:
New Security Trials in Saudi Arabia
In 2008, Saudi Arabia established the Specialized Criminal Court to try al-Qaeda detainees who had been connected to attacks inside the kingdom. Over time, the court's caseload has expanded to include supporters of the Islamic State, Jabhat al-Nusra and other terrorist groups, as well as activists and critics. The court's
May 23, 2016
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Video
Alternative Futures for the Middle East
Lasting reform will have to come from within Middle Eastern societies, a panel of American, Israeli, and Saudi experts said at an Asia Society forum.
May 20, 2016
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  • Dennis Ross
  • Michael Herzog
Brief Analysis
Netanyahu's Sudden Coalition Shift: Early Implications
The prime minister has made a seemingly bitter tradeoff: although he is gaining six seats to ensure his political survival, he has saddled himself with a fierce rival, potentially alienated a loyal, experienced defense minister, and left the door open to unfavorable international initiatives.
May 19, 2016
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
France Refuses to See Islamism as a Cultural Problem
If European countries keep dodging difficult questions about Islamism for the sake of political expediency, international jihadists will continue to emerge from within.
May 13, 2016
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  • Fabrice Balanche
Articles & Testimony
A European Crisis
The future of Europe as a political project may depend on how the union and its individual member states respond to the Islamic State threat.
May 9, 2016
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  • Olivier Decottignies
Brief Analysis
Saudi King's Son Drastically Reshapes Government
Sweeping bureaucratic changes, including the appointment of a new oil minister, may help the deputy crown prince impose his economic plan but could also prompt a royal family crisis.
May 9, 2016
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Turkey's King: Erdogan After Davutoglu
If the president continues down his path of personalizing power and hollowing out political and civil institutions, he will endanger the country's longstanding democratic makeup.
May 8, 2016
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Fueling the Islamic State's Engine
What makes someone become a violent Salafi rather than a non-violent Salafi depends on how they answer a basic question -- what makes someone Muslim?
May 5, 2016
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  • Jacob Olidort
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Defining a New Italian Role in Libya and Africa
Half a decade after the 2011 Libyan uprising, the Libyan Eastern Army is fighting against Islamist militants in Benghazi while a unified interim government in Tripoli, guided by Fayez Sarraj and sponsored by the United Nations (UN), is attempting restore order according to the Libyan political agreement of last December
Apr 28, 2016
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  • Maurizio Geri
Articles & Testimony
The Caliphate as Geopolitical Challenge
Until ISIS declared its so-called caliphate in 2014, this Islamic theological term barely raised flags for the West.
Apr 28, 2016
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  • Jacob Olidort
Brief Analysis
Inside Iran's Runoff Election
A detailed look at what happened in the first round of this year's parliamentary elections and how it might affect round two.
Apr 25, 2016
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  • Patrick Schmidt
Articles & Testimony
Flipping the Script on ISIS
To curb the power of Salafi ideas, the West must help Middle Eastern countries rebuild even as they fight ISIS, so that the group's destructive, exploitative project is perceived for what it is.
Apr 18, 2016
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  • Jacob Olidort
Articles & Testimony
The French Disconnection: Francophone Countries and Radicalization
A recent article on the Francophone origins of foreign jihadists fighting in Syria shows a surprisingly shallow understanding of the French-speaking world.
Apr 12, 2016
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  • Olivier Decottignies
Articles & Testimony
The Islamic State, Extremism, and the Spread of Transnational Terrorism
For many at-risk Muslims in Europe, the Islamic State provided the opportunity to be a part of building something exciting, and local authorities are now dealing with the consequences of this recruitment wave.
Apr 12, 2016
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  • Matthew Levitt
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Alawites in Syrian Society: Loud Silence in a Declaration of Identity Reform
April 11, 2016 The “Declaration” presumably issued by Alawite notables and broadly covered by international media is a historic statement, irrespective of its political implications. While it commands international engagement, both to highlight its positive aspects and to invite its authors to expand on the less positive, it particularly ought
Apr 11, 2016
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  • Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Egyptian Police, Between Innocence and Guilt in the Regeni Case
April 8, 2016 On the afternoon of this past January 24th, while Egypt was preparing for the fifth anniversary of the January 25 Revolution, the young Italian academic researcher Giulio Regeni disappeared in the middle of Cairo. His body turned up several days later, tossed near a security outpost on
Apr 8, 2016
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  • Ahmad Al-Sawy

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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