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Flag of Sudan - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Preparing for Sudan’s Civilian Transition Amid War
If the transition is to succeed, the Quad and Quintet must begin now rather than later, setting a short timeframe for the initial phases and preventing armed factions from once again translating military influence into political power.
Oct 19, 2026
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  • Areig Elhag
Flag of Western Sahara - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Western Sahara Embraces Morocco
Although recent elections in the long-disputed territory delivered a resounding message of support for Moroccan dominion, Algeria still seems bent on imposing independence.
Oct 15, 2026
◆
  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Algeria’s New Bid for Regional Influence
A sharp break with the UAE underscores Algeria’s ambitions to reassert its presence on the international stage after decades on the periphery, potentially affecting diplomacy over Western Sahara, among other issues.
Oct 15, 2026
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  • Sabina Henneberg
Lebanese Armed Forces deploy to the southern village of Zawtar Al-Gharbiya in October 2026 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Making Lebanon’s Pilot Zones Work at the Tampa Talks and Beyond
Beirut can’t just deploy troops and call it a day—it must give them the legal cover they need to actually dismantle the military capabilities that Hezbollah hides behind misused “private property” protections.
Oct 15, 2026
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Majd Harb
Brief Analysis
One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire (Part 4): Dealing with Differences Between the Regional Mediators
Unless Washington lays out clear principles on Hamas, the differing strategic views that Ankara, Cairo, and Doha hold toward the group will inevitably erode their cooperation, especially as the implementation process enters more difficult terrain.
Oct 8, 2026
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  • Ghaith al-Omari
◆ One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire
A photo of Lebanese politician Samir Geagea.
Video
Brief Analysis
A Conversation with Samir Geagea:
How to End Lebanon’s Cycle of War and Build a Sovereign State
A major Lebanese political leader explains why Beirut’s exaggerated fears of “civil war” with Hezbollah are no excuse for stalling efforts to confront the group and its Iranian patron.
Oct 7, 2026
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  • Samir Geagea
  • David Schenker
  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Robert Satloff
A Sudanese army soldier stands near a bombed-out vehicle outside Khartoum - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Sudan’s Fractured Fighters
The conditions that created the war will likely recur if Sudan’s military stays fragmented between so many semi-autonomous armed groups.
September 2026
◆
  • Areig Elhag
Photo of a large banner on a building in Lebanon showing Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri.
Brief Analysis
Countering Hezbollah’s Reconstruction Politics and the Council for South Lebanon
Hezbollah and Amal are already manipulating where donor funding goes and who gets credit for reconstruction, so Washington and its partners should coordinate ways to bypass them before the country’s wider reconstruction effort begins in earnest—starting with the first batch of “pilot zones.”
Sep 9, 2026
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
Brief Analysis
Morocco’s Election Highlights Lingering Protest Grievances
Although the outcome is unlikely to affect core U.S. policy issues such as the Western Sahara dispute and Morocco’s participation in Gaza peacekeeping efforts, Washington should remain vigilant about the potential political impact of widespread disaffection, especially among the kingdom’s younger generations.
Sep 3, 2026
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  • Sabina Henneberg
  • Salma Annasse
Articles & Testimony
Who Gets to Shape Sudan’s Political Future?
As the army, the RSF, and civilian forces debate this question, the international Quintet faces growing obstacles to building an inclusive political process.
Aug 26, 2026
◆
  • Areig Elhag
Photo of Syrians holding a memorial protest for family members killed by the former Assad regime.
Brief Analysis
Assad’s Speech Laws Are Putting Syria’s Security and Reconstruction at Risk
With Assad-era laws increasingly triggered by private complaints and enforced unevenly, U.S. officials can no longer relegate these issues to secondary tracks or assume that core administration objectives will remain unaffected.
Aug 28, 2026
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Photo of Marco Rubio shaking hands with Sadaam Haftar.
Articles & Testimony
Libya Needs Elections, Not Another Leadership Selection
Libyans are fed up with temporary solutions, but Washington’s current approach is structured to be just that—another transitional phase that lets political elites keep postponing elections and reform.
Aug 21, 2026
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  • Ben Fishman
Against parliamentary hall backdrop, book cover includes Tunisian flag imagery at top, EU, USA, IMF, World Bank imagery at bottom.
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
Why Economic Reform Failed in Tunisia:
Assessing Four Donors and a Country in Transition
International actors, while expressing confidence in the country’s political progress, struggled to adapt to economic resistance from the national labor union, the destabilizing effects of terrorism, and interference from outside actors.
Aug 19, 2026
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  • Sabina Henneberg
Brief Analysis
Bridging the Verification Gap on PA Prisoner Payments
Amid mounting economic and security pressures in the West Bank, only a U.S.-led mechanism can credibly determine Palestinian compliance with the Taylor Force Act and help promote wider stability.
Aug 3, 2026
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  • David Makovsky
  • Nava Goldstein
Articles & Testimony
A Saudi-Emirati Thaw Can Help Contain Iran
The Gulf needs a joint front on deterrence, engagement, and freedom of navigation.
Aug 3, 2026
◆
  • Allison Minor
  • April Longley Alley
Flag of Sudan - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
What New U.S. Sanctions Mean for the Sudan Civil War
A determination that the Sudanese government used chemical weapons likely will not alter the military balance, but it does create a record that activists, human rights advocates, and any future civilian government can ultimately draw upon in pursuing accountability.
Jul 31, 2026
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  • Areig Elhag
The sun sets behind U.S. and Kuwaiti flags at Ali Al Salem AFB in Kuwait - source: Department of Defense
Brief Analysis
Kuwait and the Future of U.S. Power Projection
Given the country’s difficult experience during the Iran war, Washington should offer sustained political attention, practical assistance, and an expanded vision for the partnership’s future.
Jul 28, 2026
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  • Elizabeth Dent
Brief Analysis
Russia Is Not Leaving Syria
While it no longer enjoys primacy in Damascus, the Kremlin has proven itself able to adapt to the new reality, and Washington must play the long game in response.
Jul 27, 2026
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Flag of Tunisia
Articles & Testimony
Five Years After Saied’s Power Grab, Tunisia Is Isolated and Unmoored
Even as the country's president shuns outside support, Western actors can use creative methods to engage reformers, support the Tunisian economy, and prevent instability.
Jul 27, 2026
◆
  • Sabina Henneberg
  • Sarah Yerkes
Photo of a Palestinian poll worker inking a voter's finger in Gaza.
Video
Brief Analysis
Palestinian Elections: Renewal or More of the Same?
Former officials and advisors discuss the newly announced Palestinian legislative elections in light of Hamas’s leadership change, Israel’s political imperatives, growing violence in the West Bank, and the prospects for jump-starting the Trump administration’s stalled transition plan in Gaza.
Jul 24, 2026
◆
  • Neomi Neumann
  • Ibrahim Dalalsha
  • Ghaith al-Omari

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Supported by the

Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics

The Washington Institute's Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics focuses on social, political, and economic developments in the Arab world, with an emphasis on the Arab countries of the Levant.

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Featured experts

David Schenker
David Schenker
David Schenker is the Taube Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics. He is the former Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs.
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari is the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation Senior Fellow in The Washington Institute's Irwin Levy Family Program on the U.S.-Israel Strategic Relationship.
Hanin Ghaddar
Hanin Ghaddar
Hanin Ghaddar is the Friedmann Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute's Rubin Family Arab Politics Program, where she focuses on Shia politics throughout the Levant.
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