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Israel

Policy Analysis on Israel

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Articles & Testimony
Trump Can Push Past Israeli-Palestinian Paralysis
Their mutual trauma won’t go away any time soon, but practical improvements, U.S. pressure, and greater Arab involvement can help show both populations that incremental change is possible.
Oct 19, 2026
◆
  • Dennis Ross
At left, UK Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband addresses Parliament on September 8; at right, a stormy sky looms over the West Bank separation fence.
In-Depth Reports
The Miliband Thunderclap:
Potential Implications of Declaring Israel’s Occupation Unlawful
If a bloc of major countries imposed the full range of sanctions suggested by the UK foreign secretary's statement, the consequences for Israel—and the peace process—could be catastrophic.
Oct 19, 2026
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  • Robert Satloff
Ballot papers are printed ahead of Israel's October 2027 parliamentary elections - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Israel's Most Consequential Election?
A panel of top Israeli pollsters, journalists, and political analysts previews the historic October 27 vote, including its prospects for changing Jerusalem’s approach to the Palestinians and reversing the plummet in U.S. public sentiment.
Oct 16, 2026
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  • Tamar Hermann
  • Yaakov Katz
  • Amit Segal
Lebanese Armed Forces deploy to the southern village of Zawtar Al-Gharbiya in October 2026 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Making Lebanon’s Pilot Zones Work at the Tampa Talks and Beyond
Beirut can’t just deploy troops and call it a day—it must give them the legal cover they need to actually dismantle the military capabilities that Hezbollah hides behind misused “private property” protections.
Oct 15, 2026
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Majd Harb
U.S. and Israeli flags
Articles & Testimony
Israel’s Standing in America Belongs on the Election Agenda
If the next Israeli government fails to stop the hemorrhaging of the country’s position on both sides of the American aisle, it could become an irreversible reality with grave strategic consequences.
Oct 9, 2026
◆
  • David Makovsky
  • Dennis Ross
Excerpt of map showing the postwar Orange and Yellow lines in Gaza.
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire (Part 5): The View from Jerusalem
Although any new Israeli government will have more flexibility to work with the Trump administration on implementing the Gaza plan after this month’s election, the deep concerns Jerusalem has expressed about the “roadmap” will persist, requiring concerted, high-level diplomacy with the Board of Peace.
Oct 9, 2026
◆
  • Michael Herzog
◆ One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire
Articles & Testimony
Israel’s PTSD Election
The memory of October 7 will still drive Israeli politics no matter which government comes to power, but this should not stop Washington from calling out strategic mistakes and reminding Jerusalem that other populations have suffered as well.
Oct 6, 2026
◆
  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire (Part 3): Moving from War to Enduring Security Control
A veteran Israeli intelligence and defense official assesses the country’s military strategy in Gaza since the ceasefire and makes recommendations for the path forward.
Oct 7, 2026
◆
  • Zohar Palti
◆ One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire
Anti-Hamas protesters demonstrate in Gaza in March 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire (Part 2): How Hamas Has Kept Its Grip on Governance
Despite relinquishing official authority, Hamas has maintained decentralized systems of governance and financing in Gaza and is attempting to expand its influence in the West Bank as well.
Oct 6, 2026
◆
  • Neomi Neumann
◆ One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire
The White House is lit in blue and white, the colors of the Israeli flag, in a display of solidarity following the Hamas terrorist attacks of October 7, 2023 - source: The White House
Brief Analysis
One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire (Part 1): U.S. Priorities for Year Two
The Trump administration should be prepared to push a suite of concrete actions immediately after Israel’s election, from delivering urgently needed interim housing to convening high-level meetings with regional mediators and avoiding steps that signal abandonment of the PA.
Oct 5, 2026
◆
  • Dennis Ross
  • David Makovsky
◆ One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire
A memorial in Tel Aviv to the victims of the OCtober 7 Hamas terror attacks - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Three Years After October 7: A Bridge or Chasm Between Peoples?
Former American, Israeli, and PA officials reflect on the anniversary of the October 7 attack and the devastating war that followed, offering practical ideas for gradually closing the enormous trust gap that has reopened since 2023.
Oct 5, 2026
◆
  • Nitzan Alon
  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • Dennis Ross
  • Ksenia Svetlova
President Trump and Middle Eastern leaders sign documents relating to the Gaza Ceasefire - source: The White House
Brief Analysis
Chapeau: Assessing the Gaza Ceasefire, Year One
Two former senior U.S. officials look back at what the ceasefire has produced—and failed to produce—in its first year of implementation, focusing on the underused leverage provided by the July 30 “roadmap” agreement with Hamas.
Oct 5, 2026
◆
  • David Makovsky
  • Dennis Ross
◆ One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire
A US Navy sailor stands in front of a map display of the Mediterranean Sea - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Israel and Its ‘Near Abroad’ After the October Elections
Israel does not seem to be planning any major new security steps before the vote to address tensions with Gaza, Iran, Lebanon, Syria, or Turkey, and that same caution may linger with the next government—but for how long?
Sep 26, 2026
◆
  • James Jeffrey
Oscar-winning Palestinian Director Basel Adra checks a damaged car after Israeli settlers' attack in Susiya in the Israeli-occupied West Bank - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Extremist Settler Terrorism and Violence in the West Bank: New Data Calls for a New Strategy
Acts of violence by extremist settlers have risen sharply in scale and severity, shifting from largely reactive incidents to a more proactive, strategic effort aimed at displacing Palestinian communities and seizing territory.
Sep 18, 2026
◆
  • Neomi Neumann
Brief Analysis
Settlements Trade Ban: Europe and Israel on a Collision Course Over the West Bank
Although the unprecedented decision to jointly prohibit trade with settlements raises difficult diplomatic and political questions amid a weighty Israeli election cycle, the announcement will also have important effects beyond that date, signaling that many countries will prioritize this issue in their relations with whatever government voters choose.
Sep 18, 2026
◆
  • Pierre-Arnaud Blanchard
LAF soldiers study a map - source: Lebanese Armed Forces
Brief Analysis
Building an Effective Train-and-Equip Mission for Lebanon Post-UNIFIL
Authorities should view the end of UNIFIL not as a prelude to a security vacuum, but as a chance to establish a workable U.S.-led transition mechanism that brings in Arab, European, and international partners, with the ultimate goal of helping Lebanon exercise full sovereignty over its territory without the support of foreign forces.
Sep 16, 2026
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  • Zohar Palti
Articles & Testimony
Can Jared Kushner Get Hamas Disarmament Moving?
The success of his latest trip should be measured by whether he can expedite preparations for practical issues like policing and weapons collection so that the Gaza transition plan remains viable after Israel’s election.
Aug 15, 2026
◆
  • David Makovsky
Photo of Shia women returning to their war-damaged village in south Lebanon.
Brief Analysis
Israel and Lebanon’s Hesitant Steps on the Long Road to Peace
The more the LAF demonstrates it can enforce state authority in disarming Hezbollah, the less Israel will be compelled to continue its operations, and the more it will be inclined to gradually withdraw—though neither side can succeed without sustained U.S. leadership, a clear verification mechanism, and appropriate limits on international involvement.
Aug 12, 2026
◆
  • Assaf Orion
Photo of the Armenian genocide memorial in Yerevan.
Articles & Testimony
Why Israel’s Government Voted to Recognize the Armenian Genocide
The breakdown in Israeli relations with Turkey did not eliminate Jerusalem’s obstacle to recognizing the Armenian genocide; that hesitation has merely been shifted to Azerbaijan.
August 2026
◆
  • Scott Abramson
President Trump and Middle Eastern leaders sign documents relating to the Gaza Ceasefire - source: The White House
Brief Analysis
Hamas Accepts the Gaza Roadmap: Political Breakthrough, Implementation Uncertainty
Despite the group’s assent, major gaps remain with Israel over sequencing, disarmament, and oversight, casting doubt on the agreement’s feasibility.
Aug 7, 2026
◆
  • Neomi Neumann

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Featured experts

David Makovsky
David Makovsky
David Makovsky is the Ziegler Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Project on Arab-Israel Relations.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross, a former special assistant to President Barack Obama, is the counselor and William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Ehud Yaari
Ehud Yaari is the Lafer International Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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