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Israel

Policy Analysis on Israel

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Flags of Israel and Lebanon painted on hands outstretched to each other, overlaying map of Israel-Lebanon border and beyond.
Video
Brief Analysis
Is There a Pathway for Lebanon-Israel Peace?
A Lebanese legislator explains why disarming Hezbollah and discussing peace terms with Israel is so crucial to his country’s future, while a separate expert panel discusses the roadblocks to progress.
Nov 7, 2025
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  • Fouad Makhzoumi
  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Eran Lerman
Articles & Testimony
“I Authorized It”: Yitzhak Rabin’s Ethos of Accountability
After a failed attempt to rescue a soldier kidnapped by Hamas, the prime minister refused to deflect blame onto other soldiers or their commanders.
Nov 4, 2025
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  • David Makovsky
Washington Institute logo, white on blue - source: The Washington Institute
Articles & Testimony
Not Final, but Forward: The Abraham Accords at a Crossroads
The Gaza ceasefire is a chance to cement Israel’s normalization with the rest of the Arab world, and perhaps reopen a path toward wider peace diplomacy with the Palestinians.
Nov 4, 2025
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  • Eric Alter
  • Nickolay Mladenov
Articles & Testimony
Yitzhak Rabin Knew What Netanyahu Doesn’t
Thirty years after Rabin’s assassination, Israel is ignoring the crucial Palestinian lessons handed down by its most intellectually honest statesman.
Nov 4, 2025
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Gaza’s Future Hinges on a Clear UN Security Council Resolution
With Hamas already regrouping, U.S. officials must help craft targeted language that empowers the Board of Peace to oversee a technocratic administration and stabilization force, with the goal of quickly filling the territory’s governance and security vacuum.
Oct 31, 2025
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  • Dennis Ross
  • Assaf Orion
The seal of the Palestinian Authority on a gate at PA headquarters in Ramallah - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
For Progress in Gaza, Empower the Palestinian Authority
As phase two of the ceasefire nears, the PA remains the only viable organization that can replace Hamas in governing Gaza.
Oct 30, 2025
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  • David Makovsky
  • Shira Efron
Flags of Israel and Lebanon painted on hands outstretched to each other, overlaying map of Israel-Lebanon border and beyond.
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
A Roadmap for Israel-Lebanon Peace
Pursuing even incremental steps will be difficult in a country long dominated by Iran’s chief regional proxy, but the two countries’ leaders have cracked the door open for future diplomacy.
Oct 28, 2025
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Robert Satloff
  • Ehud Yaari
Articles & Testimony
On Hezbollah’s Disarmament, Israel Will Not Compromise
There will be no peace, sovereignty, or reconstruction for postwar Lebanon until more of the group’s weapons are confiscated, but Beirut appears increasingly unwilling to tackle that task outside the southern frontier zone.
Oct 24, 2025
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  • David Schenker
Photo of smoke rising over Doha following an Israeli strike in September 2025.
Articles & Testimony
After Israel’s Strike on Qatar, a Strategic Shift
The silver lining to the Doha attack may be the newfound “Gulf 3” alignment between Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar, whose wealth, diplomatic clout, and good relations with the Trump administration uniquely position them to help on a wide range of pressing regional issues.
Oct 20, 2025
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  • April Longley Alley
  • Abdulkhaleq Abdulla
U.S. President Trump walks with Israeli President Herzog and Prime Minister Netanyahu after arriving in Israel - source: The White House
Articles & Testimony
The Real Trump Factor in the Gaza Deal
The price of today’s breakthrough may be tomorrow’s turbulence, as the president and his advisors press their thumbs on the scales of Israel’s electoral and legal processes.
Oct 17, 2025
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  • Dana Stroul
News headlines on Gaza war, emphasis on use of anonymous sources by Washington Post
Articles & Testimony
Truth Is Hard to Get in Gaza
Despite the ceasefire, on-the-ground media coverage is unlikely to improve given the tight grip Hamas still holds over the Strip.
Oct 15, 2025
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  • Robert Satloff
Protesters wave Palestinian flags in Gaza City - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
The Ceasefire in Gaza: Views on Security, Palestinian Governance, and Regional Dynamics
A compilation of Washington Institute insights on the profoundly complex tasks ahead—from preventing a Hamas resurgence to promoting Palestinian political reform—and the states and mechanisms likely to carry them out.
Oct 14, 2025
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  • Neomi Neumann
  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • Ehud Yaari
  • Dana Stroul
  • Soner Cagaptay
  • James Jeffrey
A man rides a scooter by a Hamas poster in a Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon, May 18, 2024.
Articles & Testimony
Hamas Plots in Europe: A Shift Toward External Operations?
Perhaps, given the ceasefire deal, the group will rein in its operations abroad to avoid giving Israel reason to resume the war, but the involvement of senior group leaders in plots targeting Denmark, Sweden, and other countries has justifiably drawn law enforcement attention.
October 2025
◆
  • Matthew Levitt
A masked Hamas fighter brandishes a rifle in Gaza - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Hamas Is Not Done Fighting
More than three decades ago, amid the prospect of Israeli withdrawal from Palestinian territory, international actors similarly sought to disarm the group and exclude it from governance.
Oct 14, 2025
◆
  • Matthew Levitt
A Palestinian man in Gaza releases pigeons
Articles & Testimony
How to End the War in Gaza for Good
The momentum created by phase one of the peace plan will eventually fade, so the Trump administration must work quickly with its partners to establish clarity on complex issues like disarming Hamas and securing Gaza, and on identifying the actors to implement them.
Oct 10, 2025
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  • Dennis Ross
Palestinians celebrate news of a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in October 2025 - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
The Gaza "First Phase" Agreement: Assessments and Implications
Five experts and former high-level officials discuss the gamut of opportunities and risks created by the Trump administration’s diplomatic achievement.
Oct 10, 2025
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  • Michael Herzog
  • David Makovsky
  • Nickolay Mladenov
  • Neomi Neumann
  • Ghaith al-Omari
Photo showing Gaza residents spinning sparklers at the start of Ramadan, March 2025.
Articles & Testimony
Trump’s Mideast Deal Is Just the Beginning of His Role
Executing the president’s ambitious plan will require an army of experts in areas ranging from military command-and-control to community engagement and rehabilitation.
Oct 9, 2025
◆
  • Robert Satloff
A memorial in Tel Aviv to the victims of the OCtober 7 Hamas terror attacks - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
October 7, Two Years On: Repercussions for Israel, the Middle East, and U.S. Policy
An Emirati official and an Israeli expert join two former U.S. officials to discuss the ongoing aftershocks of the Hamas attack, including the revised prospects for peace amid the Trump administration's new diplomatic push.
Oct 7, 2025
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  • Yossi Klein Halevi
  • Ali al-Nuaimi
  • Dana Stroul
  • Dennis Ross
The White House is lit in blue and white, the colors of the Israeli flag, in a display of solidarity following the Hamas terrorist attacks of October 7, 2023 - source: The White House
Brief Analysis
U.S.-Israeli Reflections on the Anniversary of October 7, 2023
Distinguished former officials and analysts mark two years since the horrific attack on Israel, assessing how best to build on new diplomatic momentum in Gaza while avoiding long-term damage to the prospects of regional integration.
Oct 3, 2025
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  • Robert Satloff
  • Michael Herzog
  • Dennis Ross
  • Dana Stroul
  • Neomi Neumann
  • Ghaith al-Omari
Jordanian King Abdullah II speaks with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu
Brief Analysis
With Israel-Jordan Relations at an All-Time Low, the Countries Aren’t Likely to Cooperate in the West Bank
Amman and Jerusalem need to worry about maintaining peace, not new arrangements in the West Bank.
Sep 29, 2025
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  • David Schenker

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Featured experts

David Makovsky
David Makovsky
David Makovsky is the Ziegler Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross, a former special assistant to President Barack Obama, is the counselor and William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Ehud Yaari
Ehud Yaari is the Lafer International Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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