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TWI Arabic: اللغة العربية Fikra Forum

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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The New Egyptian Parliament: No Voice Over Sisi
December 10, 2015 Political reform, in nearly every country on earth, relies on three principles. The first is that a powerful state can impose its influence on the country it rules and force the entirety of its people to submit to the laws it issues. Secondly, and in contrast to
Dec 10, 2015
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  • Muhammad Mansour
Articles & Testimony
The Game Theory of Terrorism: How ISIS Radicalizes Others
Washington has an abundance of information about the group's ideology, targets, and media campaigns, but the challenge lies in figuring out what to do with all the data, both strategically and militarily.
Dec 10, 2015
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  • Jacob Olidort
Brief Analysis
A New President for Lebanon?
The reported frontrunner has close ties to the Syrian regime, so his selection may not help mitigate sectarian tensions as hoped.
Dec 4, 2015
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Fikra Forum: Online Engagement Between the West and the Middle East
An in-depth look at the mission, scope, and growing reach of the Fikra Forum online community, highlighting its diverse contributors and their unique role in the ongoing, intense dialogue with the region.
Nov 23, 2015
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  • David Pollock
  • Gilad Wenig
  • Noam Raydan
  • Gavi Barnhard
Articles & Testimony
ISIS Has Already Lost the War of Ideas, Despite the Specter of Paris Attacks
The vast majority of Muslims polled in a recent regional survey clearly rejected the bloodthirsty ISIS extremists who pretend to act in their name.
Nov 18, 2015
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  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Kerry in Tunis: Bolstering an Arab Democracy Through Strategic Dialogue
At a time of political and economic uncertainty in Tunisia, this week's bilateral talks could offer urgent protection to the lone 'Arab Spring' success story.
Nov 12, 2015
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  • Sarah Feuer
Articles & Testimony
Why Are Salafi Islamists Contesting Egypt's Election?
Despite a poor showing in the first round, Salafi parties may simply be trying to convince the government and public that they are a part of Egyptian society rather than a threat to it.
Nov 12, 2015
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  • Jacob Olidort
Articles & Testimony
Russia's Syria Propaganda
News about Syria has quickly replaced news about Ukraine in the Russian media, thanks to the Kremlin's propaganda.
Nov 11, 2015
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  • Anna Borshchevskaya
In-Depth Reports
Cooperating, Not Condoning:
Toward a More Constructive U.S. Egypt Policy
► Join us for a live policy forum webcast as the authors present their newest report on advancing U.S.interests with the "new" Egypt. Webcast begins at 10:00 a.m. EST on November 5, 2015. In July 2013, Egypt's defense minister Abdul Fattah al-Sisi responded to mass protests and impending state breakdown
Nov 4, 2015
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  • Vin Weber
  • Gregory Craig
Articles & Testimony
Youth and Silent Protest in Egypt
Frustrated youths largely boycotted the first phase of the parliamentary elections, and tensions could once again boil over unless political elites put aside their personal interests and commit to achieving the goals of the 2011 revolution.
Oct 23, 2015
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  • Mohamed Abdelaziz
Brief Analysis
Egypt's New Elections Formula to Yield Familiar Results
Given the latest redistricting efforts and the absence of major Islamist opposition, the upcoming vote is set to produce a throwback parliament that is largely beholden to the president's camp.
Oct 16, 2015
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's Public Negative on All Regional Players -- Except Itself
A new poll indicates approval for Cairo's recent policies but little interest in religious reform, and very strong opposition toward players such as ISIS, Iran, Russia, the United States, and Qatar.
Oct 15, 2015
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  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
The Most Important Nobel Winner You've Never Heard Of
The Nobel Committee rightfully recognized the strong civil society institutions that mediated Tunisia's difficult political transition at a time when other regional states were falling into chaos.
Oct 13, 2015
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  • Sarah Feuer
Articles & Testimony
Fall of the Brotherhood, Rise of the Salafis
Comparing the recent rhetoric, actions, and outreach styles of Muslim Brothers and Salafis provides insight into their current reversals of fortune.
Oct 11, 2015
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  • Jacob Olidort
Articles & Testimony
Dismissal of Algerian Intelligence Chief: A New Phase in Algerian History?
General Toufik's departure could end the contest of wills between the intelligence and political leadership, but Algeria's democratic transition will likely remain on the back burner amid dire economic and security concerns.
Oct 2, 2015
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  • Yacine Boudhane
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Elections (Part 2): Salafis Use Education to Campaign
Amid growing public concern about their ideological associations with ISIS, Salafist political parties and their 'quietist' critics have been using students and educational institutions as a pulpit for questioning each other's legitimacy.
Sep 30, 2015
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  • Jacob Olidort
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Elections (Part 1): Al-Nour Goes on the Defensive
Recognizing the recent threats to its ideology, the Salafist Nour Party seems bent on maximizing its prospects in the upcoming elections by downplaying its doctrinal rigidity, holding onto its constituents, and expanding its popular support base.
Sep 28, 2015
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  • Jacob Olidort
Articles & Testimony
Kirkuk May Be Key to National Reconciliation in Iraq
One of the country's most strategic provinces is up for grabs, but Baghdad and the KRG are too politically and economically broken to reach out and help.
Sep 24, 2015
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  • Michael Knights
Articles & Testimony
Kurds Can Go Their Own Way
Turkey's approach to resolving the Kurdish issue should be rooted in European models and liberal politics, not the Syria war or failed Ottoman-era policies.
Sep 22, 2015
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Arabic in Algeria: Identity Tainted by Politics
Amid continuing debate over school curricula, Francophone and Islamist movements are both exploiting language issues to further their political agendas, while the government attempts to distract the public from dire economic problems.
Sep 18, 2015
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  • Yacine Boudhane

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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