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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
A Counterterrorism Restructuring That Can't Work Without Funding
The recent reorganization of U.S. government efforts to counter violent extremism is a good step in terms of aligning people and objectives, but the serious money required to get an initiative like this off the ground has yet to materialize.
Jan 16, 2016
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  • Matthew Levitt
In-Depth Reports
The Islamic State's Territorial Methodology
In this new study, jihadi expert Aaron Y. Zelin provides a framework for understanding how the Islamic State goes from no control to full consolidation of control in a particular area. Three case studies show how this framework plays out ...
Jan 15, 2016
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Brief Analysis
The Tunisian Democratic Experiment Five Years In
The lone Arab Spring success story has much to be proud of, but considerable challenges remain, and Tunisia will need significant American assistance for the foreseeable future.
Jan 13, 2016
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  • Sarah Feuer
Brief Analysis
Egypt's New Parliament Convenes: Making Sense of the Salafi Members-Elect
For now, the handful of Nour candidates who won seats are seemingly content to continue endorsing the Sisi government, but political opposition and violence outside parliament may prove much more significant to how Egypt's Salafis divide in the future.
Jan 8, 2016
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  • Jacob Olidort
Articles & Testimony
America May Have Unlocked a Key to Fighting Terrorism -- and It Doesn't Involve Drones
A holistic approach to counterterrorism demands more than just a 'capture and kill' posture, and new funds for relevant State Department programs are a step in the right direction.
Jan 8, 2016
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  • Matthew Levitt
In-Depth Reports
The Algerian Conundrum:
Authoritarian State, Democratic Society
This essay, the third in a series exploring prospects for political reform throughout the region, considers the strengths and limitations of democratic-style reformers in Algeria today.
Jan 5, 2016
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  • John P. Entelis
Brief Analysis
Riyadh's Message Is to Washington as Well as Tehran
Unless the Obama administration demonstrates stronger resolve in responding to Iranian aggression, the Saudis and other Gulf monarchies will continue to take vigorous action of their own, likely in ways Washington finds unhelpful.
Jan 4, 2016
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  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
The Right Question About the Islamic State's Ideology
Efforts to defeat the Islamic State cannot succeed without making clear to the group's adepts that their vision for society has no chance of remaining an effective battle cry in the long term, much less becoming a functioning state.
Dec 24, 2015
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  • Jacob Olidort
Brief Analysis
Sanctions Relief Is Not the Key to Iran's Economy
Rouhani's election pledge to improve the economy by resolving the nuclear issue is not working particularly well because of the many domestic policy challenges.
Dec 23, 2015
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  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
The Use of Violence in Libya
While the onus of change is on Libyans themselves, the international community must also take a stand against the various extremist political movements impeding a peaceful solution, whether they are Islamist or 'liberal.'
Dec 18, 2015
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  • Nisreen Amer
"Arab Spring" protest in 2011
Articles & Testimony
Cauldron of Conflict
The traditional American ally states in the Middle East do not have the strength to tackle the twin challenges of ISIS and Iran on their own, yet Washington remains more or less AWOL while its main partners fixate on domestic discord.
Dec 17, 2015
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  • James Jeffrey
Video
Brief Analysis
Is There a 'Moderate' Islam?
Two prominent Muslim intellectuals discuss how to strengthen moderation within Islam and counter the radical ideology that has emerged in its name.
Dec 16, 2015
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  • Irshad Manji
  • Mohammed Dajani
Articles & Testimony
Algeria's Next Succession: Preparing for a Post-Bouteflika World
Although Algerians are lukewarm to the prospect of a managed succession, they are even less willing to believe that true multiparty democracy could flourish in the current environment.
Dec 15, 2015
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  • Vish Sakthivel
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The New Egyptian Parliament: No Voice Over Sisi
December 10, 2015 Political reform, in nearly every country on earth, relies on three principles. The first is that a powerful state can impose its influence on the country it rules and force the entirety of its people to submit to the laws it issues. Secondly, and in contrast to
Dec 10, 2015
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  • Muhammad Mansour
Articles & Testimony
The Game Theory of Terrorism: How ISIS Radicalizes Others
Washington has an abundance of information about the group's ideology, targets, and media campaigns, but the challenge lies in figuring out what to do with all the data, both strategically and militarily.
Dec 10, 2015
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  • Jacob Olidort
Brief Analysis
A New President for Lebanon?
The reported frontrunner has close ties to the Syrian regime, so his selection may not help mitigate sectarian tensions as hoped.
Dec 4, 2015
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Fikra Forum: Online Engagement Between the West and the Middle East
An in-depth look at the mission, scope, and growing reach of the Fikra Forum online community, highlighting its diverse contributors and their unique role in the ongoing, intense dialogue with the region.
Nov 23, 2015
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  • David Pollock
  • Gilad Wenig
  • Noam Raydan
  • Gavi Barnhard
Articles & Testimony
ISIS Has Already Lost the War of Ideas, Despite the Specter of Paris Attacks
The vast majority of Muslims polled in a recent regional survey clearly rejected the bloodthirsty ISIS extremists who pretend to act in their name.
Nov 18, 2015
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  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Kerry in Tunis: Bolstering an Arab Democracy Through Strategic Dialogue
At a time of political and economic uncertainty in Tunisia, this week's bilateral talks could offer urgent protection to the lone 'Arab Spring' success story.
Nov 12, 2015
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  • Sarah Feuer
Articles & Testimony
Why Are Salafi Islamists Contesting Egypt's Election?
Despite a poor showing in the first round, Salafi parties may simply be trying to convince the government and public that they are a part of Egyptian society rather than a threat to it.
Nov 12, 2015
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  • Jacob Olidort

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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