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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
Russia's Syria Propaganda
News about Syria has quickly replaced news about Ukraine in the Russian media, thanks to the Kremlin's propaganda.
Nov 11, 2015
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  • Anna Borshchevskaya
In-Depth Reports
Cooperating, Not Condoning:
Toward a More Constructive U.S. Egypt Policy
► Join us for a live policy forum webcast as the authors present their newest report on advancing U.S.interests with the "new" Egypt. Webcast begins at 10:00 a.m. EST on November 5, 2015. In July 2013, Egypt's defense minister Abdul Fattah al-Sisi responded to mass protests and impending state breakdown
Nov 4, 2015
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  • Vin Weber
  • Gregory Craig
Articles & Testimony
Youth and Silent Protest in Egypt
Frustrated youths largely boycotted the first phase of the parliamentary elections, and tensions could once again boil over unless political elites put aside their personal interests and commit to achieving the goals of the 2011 revolution.
Oct 23, 2015
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  • Mohamed Abdelaziz
Brief Analysis
Egypt's New Elections Formula to Yield Familiar Results
Given the latest redistricting efforts and the absence of major Islamist opposition, the upcoming vote is set to produce a throwback parliament that is largely beholden to the president's camp.
Oct 16, 2015
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's Public Negative on All Regional Players -- Except Itself
A new poll indicates approval for Cairo's recent policies but little interest in religious reform, and very strong opposition toward players such as ISIS, Iran, Russia, the United States, and Qatar.
Oct 15, 2015
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  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
The Most Important Nobel Winner You've Never Heard Of
The Nobel Committee rightfully recognized the strong civil society institutions that mediated Tunisia's difficult political transition at a time when other regional states were falling into chaos.
Oct 13, 2015
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  • Sarah Feuer
Articles & Testimony
Fall of the Brotherhood, Rise of the Salafis
Comparing the recent rhetoric, actions, and outreach styles of Muslim Brothers and Salafis provides insight into their current reversals of fortune.
Oct 11, 2015
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  • Jacob Olidort
Articles & Testimony
Dismissal of Algerian Intelligence Chief: A New Phase in Algerian History?
General Toufik's departure could end the contest of wills between the intelligence and political leadership, but Algeria's democratic transition will likely remain on the back burner amid dire economic and security concerns.
Oct 2, 2015
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  • Yacine Boudhane
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Elections (Part 2): Salafis Use Education to Campaign
Amid growing public concern about their ideological associations with ISIS, Salafist political parties and their 'quietist' critics have been using students and educational institutions as a pulpit for questioning each other's legitimacy.
Sep 30, 2015
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  • Jacob Olidort
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Elections (Part 1): Al-Nour Goes on the Defensive
Recognizing the recent threats to its ideology, the Salafist Nour Party seems bent on maximizing its prospects in the upcoming elections by downplaying its doctrinal rigidity, holding onto its constituents, and expanding its popular support base.
Sep 28, 2015
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  • Jacob Olidort
Articles & Testimony
Kirkuk May Be Key to National Reconciliation in Iraq
One of the country's most strategic provinces is up for grabs, but Baghdad and the KRG are too politically and economically broken to reach out and help.
Sep 24, 2015
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  • Michael Knights
Articles & Testimony
Kurds Can Go Their Own Way
Turkey's approach to resolving the Kurdish issue should be rooted in European models and liberal politics, not the Syria war or failed Ottoman-era policies.
Sep 22, 2015
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Arabic in Algeria: Identity Tainted by Politics
Amid continuing debate over school curricula, Francophone and Islamist movements are both exploiting language issues to further their political agendas, while the government attempts to distract the public from dire economic problems.
Sep 18, 2015
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  • Yacine Boudhane
Devils You Don't Know
The Iraqi government's fight against ISIS is less important than how it deals with the impending economic crisis and the complex political and sectarian issues that drive the country's various militias.
Sep 8, 2015
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  • Michael Knights
Brief Analysis
Local Elections in Morocco: A Bet on the Kingdom's Reforms
Three upcoming rounds of local and upper house elections will test the reform process launched in the wake of Morocco's Arab Spring.
Sep 2, 2015
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  • Sarah Feuer
In-Depth Reports
Morocco: Prospects for Civil Society
This second chapter in the essay series Beyond Islamists and Autocrats examines the increasingly influential role played by civil society organizations in Morocco's push for rights reforms.
Aug 27, 2015
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  • Vish Sakthivel
Articles & Testimony
Who Was Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab?
For anyone seeking to understand the man who remains a model for ISIS and other increasingly radical claimants to a 'true Islam,' a recent biography provides indispensable insight into his writings and how they have been interpreted over the decades.
Aug 21, 2015
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  • Jacob Olidort
Turkey Electoral Map 2015
Click here to view full size (PDF)
Aug 18, 2015
In-Depth Reports
Turkey's Political Uncertainty:
Implications of the June 2015 Parliamentary Elections
More than two months have passed since Turkey's June 7 elections, in which the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) lost a parliamentary majority it had held since 2002. Given the AKP's inability to form a governing coalition, a new vote will likely be called for later this year. Until
Aug 18, 2015
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Iraq's Political Crises Could Stall the Anti-ISIS Campaign
As bold reform efforts and political deadlines roil Baghdad and Erbil, Washington should help resolve the crises as soon as possible so that Iraq can turn back to the urgent fight against ISIS.
Aug 12, 2015
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  • James Jeffrey

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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