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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Devils You Don't Know
The Iraqi government's fight against ISIS is less important than how it deals with the impending economic crisis and the complex political and sectarian issues that drive the country's various militias.
Sep 8, 2015
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  • Michael Knights
Brief Analysis
Local Elections in Morocco: A Bet on the Kingdom's Reforms
Three upcoming rounds of local and upper house elections will test the reform process launched in the wake of Morocco's Arab Spring.
Sep 2, 2015
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  • Sarah Feuer
In-Depth Reports
Morocco: Prospects for Civil Society
This second chapter in the essay series Beyond Islamists and Autocrats examines the increasingly influential role played by civil society organizations in Morocco's push for rights reforms.
Aug 27, 2015
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  • Vish Sakthivel
Articles & Testimony
Who Was Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab?
For anyone seeking to understand the man who remains a model for ISIS and other increasingly radical claimants to a 'true Islam,' a recent biography provides indispensable insight into his writings and how they have been interpreted over the decades.
Aug 21, 2015
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  • Jacob Olidort
Turkey Electoral Map 2015
Click here to view full size (PDF)
Aug 18, 2015
In-Depth Reports
Turkey's Political Uncertainty:
Implications of the June 2015 Parliamentary Elections
More than two months have passed since Turkey's June 7 elections, in which the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) lost a parliamentary majority it had held since 2002. Given the AKP's inability to form a governing coalition, a new vote will likely be called for later this year. Until
Aug 18, 2015
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Iraq's Political Crises Could Stall the Anti-ISIS Campaign
As bold reform efforts and political deadlines roil Baghdad and Erbil, Washington should help resolve the crises as soon as possible so that Iraq can turn back to the urgent fight against ISIS.
Aug 12, 2015
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  • James Jeffrey
Articles & Testimony
New Poll Shows Most Palestinians for Practical Progress, Tactical Compromises with Israel
Outside advocates and political figures would do better to stray from their well-traveled hard line and follow the relatively pragmatic lead of the Palestinian people instead.
Jul 23, 2015
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  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's Durable Misery: Why Sisi's Regime Is Stable
Despite the risk of instability posed by ongoing violence, the government's anti-Brotherhood focus is still a political winner and will likely remain so for some time.
Jul 21, 2015
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Why Erdogan Could Push for Early Elections:
Turkey's Regulatory Bodies in a New Era
Under a coalition government, President Erdogan would likely face a gradual decline in his oft-abused power over agencies that regulate a wide swath of Turkish life, so he might push for early elections to avoid that scenario.
Jul 7, 2015
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  • Soner Cagaptay
  • Mark Bhaskar
Articles & Testimony
The Umbrellas of Sousse
Three summers ago, as a graduate student living in Tunisia, I took a break from my research and spent a long weekend on the beach in a resort town called Hammamet, protected from the hot sun by one of the many colorful umbrellas that dotted the sand. Hammamet sits roughly
Jul 6, 2015
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  • Sarah Feuer
Articles & Testimony
Egyptian Assassinations and Islamist Escalation
Following the latest high-profile assassination, tensions between Islamists and the state will likely continue to escalate, with the judiciary looming large in both the government's response and further Islamist plots.
Jul 2, 2015
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  • Mohammed Soliman
Brief Analysis
Forming a New Palestinian Government: Challenges and Opportunities
If handled right, the seemingly imminent transition could help address concerns about over-centralization of power and stalled reconstruction, but early signs point to continued internal bickering.
Jun 25, 2015
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  • Ghaith al-Omari
In-Depth Reports
Post-Jasmine Tunisia
One of the more dramatic Arab Spring plotlines has been the rapid turn of fortune for Islamist movements throughout the region. If the tumult of 2011 initially paved the way for Islamist parties to assume power in places like Tunisia, Egypt, and Morocco, by 2014 the pendulum had swung decidedly
Jun 10, 2015
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  • Sarah Feuer
Brief Analysis
What Turkey's Election Results Mean
The outcome has dealt a blow to the AKP's longstanding dominance and Erdogan's goal of implementing a presidential system, with potential implications for the economy, Syria policy, and the Kurdish movement.
Jun 8, 2015
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  • Soner Cagaptay
In-Depth Reports
Can Erdogan Stay at the Helm?
Turkey's next parliamentary vote is set for June 7, and if predictions hold, the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) will continue a run of dominance that began in 2002. Important issues remain, nonetheless. If the Kurdish nationalist Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) crosses the 10-percent electoral threshold necessary for parliamentary
May 26, 2015
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Taking Advantage of the Fall of Ramadi
An Iraqi journalist explains why resolving the political causes underlying the expansion of ISIS is just as important as combating the group militarily.
May 20, 2015
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  • Ali Alnaemi
Articles & Testimony
Egypt Two Years After Morsi
Although the Obama administration is right to be concerned about Egypt's domestic political trajectory, conditioning the bilateral strategic relationship on Cairo's progress toward democracy will only make matters worse under the current circumstances.
May 20, 2015
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Tunisia's President Visits the White House
The Obama administration should use the occasion to expand the strategic partnership with Tunis, in part by expediting economic and security assistance that would bolster the country's hard-fought gains in democratization.
May 19, 2015
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  • Sarah Feuer
Brief Analysis
Netanyahu Loses Leverage in Forming New Government
Last-ditch campaign promises and bruising coalition negotiations have led Netanyahu to form a fragile government that may have trouble handling important domestic issues and foreign relationships.
May 8, 2015
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  • David Makovsky

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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