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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
The Druze Balancing Act
Druze communities in Syria and Lebanon cannot afford to be on the losing side of the ongoing war, and their cautious approach to local tensions reflects that imperative.
Oct 2, 2014
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  • Noam Raydan
Articles & Testimony
Lessons Learned from Maliki's Iraq
The most crucial first steps for the new government in Baghdad are to fill the security ministries with competent, broadly accepted officials, address the oil revenue issue with the Kurds, and build on recent gestures toward political rapprochement.
Sep 24, 2014
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  • Marc Sievers
Brief Analysis
The Politics of Rebuilding Gaza
Calculating the actual costs of reconstruction is important, but the most crucial question is whether the PA is truly ready to supplant Hamas and assume effective control over Gaza.
Sep 16, 2014
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  • Neri Zilber
Articles & Testimony
This Photo Explains the United States' Relationship with Saudi Arabia
The kingdom's existential struggle with Iran could have drastic implications for the Middle East.
Sep 15, 2014
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Islamists Are Not Our Friends
Despite tensions stemming from their domestic policies, non-Islamist actors such as Egypt and the Gulf monarchies are America's natural partners in the region because they favor stability and the free flow of oil and gas while opposing terrorism.
Sep 11, 2014
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
Is Islamism Compatible with Democracy?
Despite the authoritarian impulses of Turkey's long-governing AKP, the country's civil society has become too diverse for President Erdogan or any other single leader to control entirely.
Sep 5, 2014
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  • James Jeffrey
  • Soner Cagaptay
In-Depth Reports
Khalifa Haftar: Rebuilding Libya from the Top Down
As a leading Libyan military figure carries out a comprehensive campaign to uproot extremism in his country, Washington and its allies will have to find a way to balance his efforts against the need to curb growing violence and nurture a pluralistic state.
Aug 20, 2014
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  • Barak Barfi
Brief Analysis
Helping Iraq's Next Prime Minister Seize the Moment
As Abadi's ratification approaches, Washington should encourage him to swiftly signal his commitment to decentralization, security reform for the Sunnis, and a revenue-sharing deal with the Kurds.
Aug 15, 2014
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  • Michael Knights
Articles & Testimony
Maliki's Inevitable Demise
The naming of a new prime minister should give Iraq's various constituencies another chance -- perhaps their last chance -- to unite under one flag and one government.
Aug 14, 2014
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  • Gary Grappo
Articles & Testimony
How Maliki Broke Iraq
Under circumstances analogous to America's Civil War, Iraqis of all stripes are still trying to make their Western liberal constitution work, so Maliki's final duty is to withdraw gracefully.
Aug 13, 2014
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  • James Jeffrey
In-Depth Reports
Minding the Home Front:
Hezbollah in Lebanon
When Hezbollah declared its support for the Assad regime against the Syrian rebels, the group damaged its credibility as a voice against oppression. Yet Hezbollah’s recent successes in Syria have allowed it to strengthen its domestic political position. By strategically partnering with the Shiite Amal Party and the Christian Free
Aug 11, 2014
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  • Mona Alami
In-Depth Reports
Al-Adl wal-Ihsan
Inside Morocco's Islamist Challenge
Across the Middle East, a critical question for regimes and peoples alike is "Are Islamists rising or fading?" Egypt under President al-Sisi is one story; Iraq and Syria facing the ISIS challenge is another. In Morocco, the banned but highly influential Islamist opposition group al-Adl wal-Ihsan (Justice and Benevolence) is
Aug 5, 2014
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  • Vish Sakthivel
Brief Analysis
Libya's Other Battle
The escalation in and around Tripoli holds troubling parallels with the tribal divisions that precipitated Libya's bloody 1936 civil war.
Jul 28, 2014
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  • Andrew Engel
  • Ayman Grada
Tunisian protesters in 2011
Articles & Testimony
Tunisia's Security-First Policy at a Crossroads
Unless Western countries provide assistance, the recent violence could unravel the government's progress in stemming terrorist activity.
Jul 23, 2014
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  • Mohamed Bechri
Video
Brief Analysis
Red Lines: Inside the Battle for Freedom in Syria
Syrian activist Mouaz Mustafa, Andrea Kalin, producer of the new documentary "Red Lines," and Institute Syria expert Andrew Tabler discuss the battle for freedom in Syria.
Jul 22, 2014
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  • Mouaz Moustafa
  • Andrea Kalin
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
Whatever Happened to the Egyptian Revolution?
Galal Amin's latest book on Egypt resorts to the unfortunate and simplistic tactic of attributing all domestic problems to foreign enemies.
Jul 22, 2014
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Fresh Challenge to U.S.-Bahrain Relations
The Bahraini government's legal move against the main opposition group escalates its differences with Washington but could also provide an opportunity for diplomacy.
Jul 21, 2014
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  • Simon Henderson
Registered Syrian Refugees in Turkey

Jul 14, 2014
Video
Brief Analysis
Iraq's Crisis and the KRG
Senior officials from Iraq's Kurdistan Regional Government discuss how the ISIS insurgency is affecting the debate over Kurdish independence.
Jul 11, 2014
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  • Fuad Hussein
  • Falah Mustafa Bakir
Articles & Testimony
Fallujah Redux
A reformed Iraqi constitution focused on pragmatic politics rather than political theory will provide a surer basis for stability.
Jul 10, 2014
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  • Daniel Green

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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