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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Video
Brief Analysis
Turkey's Transformation: Prospects and Limits
Two former U.S. ambassadors to Ankara joined the head of NATO LANDCOM and the author of a new book on Turkey to discuss the AKP government's foreign and domestic policies. Read a summary or watch video.
Mar 13, 2014
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  • Soner Cagaptay
  • Ben Hodges
  • Ross Wilson
  • James Jeffrey
Articles & Testimony
Algeria's Presidential Elections amid the Bickering of a Polarized Regime
Abdelaziz Bouteflika's decision to run for a fourth term blocks a historic opportunity to achieve a safe and peaceful transition of leadership.
Feb 28, 2014
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  • Yacine Boudhane
Brief Analysis
Implications of a Sisi Presidency
The military chief has some strong assets and likely staying power, but he will still face great pressure if he is elected as anticipated, since the benchmark for success will be his ability to satisfy an Egyptian polity filled with unrealistically high socioeconomic expectations.
Feb 28, 2014
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  • Adel El-Adawy
Brief Analysis
Jordan Not Out of the Woods Yet
President Obama's reaffirmed pledges of assistance to Jordan are helpful, but they may not be enough to safeguard the country if the situation in Syria continues to fester.
Feb 19, 2014
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  • David Schenker
Sisi
Articles & Testimony
Sisi the Invincible
Sisi's military background and his strong support from security and intelligence leaders make another coup less likely in the short term, but continued economic problems could trump even that advantage.
Feb 18, 2014
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  • Eric Trager
  • Gilad Wenig
Maps & Graphics
Infographic: Iranian Students in the United States
The rising number of Iranian exchange students presents an opportunity to revitalize U.S. public diplomacy outreach to Iran. This infographic highlights key findings of a new Washington Institute report.
Feb 14, 2014
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  • Steven Ditto
  • Larisa Baste
In-Depth Reports
Red Tape, Iron Nerve:
The Iranian Quest for U.S. Education
The rising number of Iranian exchange students presents an opportunity to revitalize U.S. public diplomacy outreach to Iran. In this new report, Steven Ditto demonstrates how lowering barriers, reaffirming America's commitment to human rights, and fulfilling past pledges can help pave the way for long-term and short-term change in Iran.
Feb 12, 2014
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  • Steven Ditto
Articles & Testimony
The Vocabulary of Sectarianism
Many players in Syria are pursuing a long-term sectarian dehumanization strategy because they view the war as an existential religious struggle between Sunnis and Shiites, indicating that peace conferences are unlikely to resolve the conflict.
Jan 29, 2014
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • Phillip Smyth
Articles & Testimony
The Muslim Brotherhood Will Fight On
Given the Brotherhood and the military's mutually exclusive aims, Egypt's death-match will continue, with even deadlier stakes once Sisi becomes president.
Jan 27, 2014
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
There's Only One Real Law Now in Egypt
Washington should focus on shielding U.S. strategic interests in Egypt from the effects of persistent political instability, while also encouraging Cairo to address the root causes of this instability over time.
Jan 25, 2014
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Royal Rivalry: Bahrain's Ruling Family and the Island's Political Crisis
As the anniversary of the 2011 troubles approaches, Bahrain's political battles are seemingly being fought out in the palaces as much as the streets.
Jan 24, 2014
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  • Simon Henderson
A mural of slain prime minister Rafiq Hariri in Beirut
Brief Analysis
Trials and Tribulations in Lebanon
The controversial Hariri trial will unfold amid growing sectarian violence in Lebanon, the seemingly interminable war in Syria, and a longstanding political stalemate regarding Hezbollah's role in government.
Jan 23, 2014
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Avoiding Assad's Forced Solution to the Syria Crisis
Given that Assad and his backers want to gut the transition process called for in the Geneva Communique, Washington should plan to take other steps in parallel to the Geneva process.
Jan 21, 2014
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Sisi
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Multiple Power Centers
Given the limitations and internal divisions of Egypt's various power centers, neither the military nor any other single institution is solely in charge at the moment.
Jan 17, 2014
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  • Adel El-Adawy
Brief Analysis
A Better Approach to Geneva: Aid the Syrian Opposition Now
Resuming direct U.S. material support for anti-Assad forces offers the only serious prospect, even if modest, for halting Syria's downward slide and its damage to U.S. interests.
Jan 15, 2014
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  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
Morocco's Move in Mali
What Rabat Gained in the Battle Against Islamic Extremism
Although Mali could become a satellite of another North African power, Morocco's involvement is the best chance to uproot extremism there, from the inside out.
Jan 14, 2014
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  • Vish Sakthivel
Brief Analysis
Salafists Are the Wild Card of Egypt's Referendum
Low Salafist turnout for this week's constitutional referendum could signal a broad base of support for growing jihadist violence against the post-Morsi government.
Jan 13, 2014
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Iran, Syria, and Egypt
The perception that the White House is determined to include the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt's political process could hamper the Iran and Syria negotiations, among other ill effects.
Jan 10, 2014
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  • Adel El-Adawy
  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's Heroic Protesters Bear Responsibility for the Mess That Followed
If Egypt's activists are to continue their righteous campaign for a non-dictatorial government, they will have to draft a concrete agenda, better engage the public, and organize beyond one traffic circle in downtown Cairo.
Jan 6, 2014
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  • Eric Trager
In-Depth Reports
Turkey's 2014 Political Transition:
From Erdogan to Erdogan?
Turkey will hold local and presidential elections in 2014, both of significant import. The AKP, in power since 2002, has lasted longer than any other government since the country became a multiparty democracy in 1950. Likewise, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has ruled Turkey longer than any other democratically elected
Jan 3, 2014
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  • Soner Cagaptay
  • James Jeffrey

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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