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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
Libya's Jihadists Beyond Benghazi
The government's total failure to deliver security or basic services has given Ansar al-Sharia in Libya ample room to recover from the backlash that followed last year's consulate attack.
Aug 12, 2013
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Brief Analysis
Are Morocco's Political Salafists Committed to Peace?
Despite apparent strategic shifts among Moroccan Salafists and the king's "wait and see" policy toward them, it remains unclear whether they will truly moderate as part of the political integration process.
Aug 12, 2013
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  • Vish Sakthivel
Articles & Testimony
Making the Most of Limited U.S. Leverage in Egypt
Although Washington cannot dispel the existential fight between the military and the Brotherhood, it can exert influence in other ways.
Aug 12, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Imminent Crackdown in Egypt: Potential Consequences
Although aggressive military action could yield stability in the short term, the long-term consequences may not bode well for meaningful democratic transition.
Aug 9, 2013
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  • Adel El-Adawy
Brief Analysis
Al-Qaeda's Resiliency in Yemen
Although counterterrorism operations are essential to defeating al-Qaeda, they must be complemented by a low-cost, low-visibility campaign to help the Yemeni government extend its reach in the provinces.
Aug 7, 2013
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  • Daniel Green
Sisi
Articles & Testimony
Portrait of the General as a Not-So-Young Grad Student
Egypt's army chief is not an Islamist -- in fact, his work at the U.S. Army War College suggests he may be a Mubarak clone.
Aug 7, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
If I Were in Charge of Egypt
The Guardian website recently launched a new feature asking readers to weigh in on current affairs, then having an expert respond to them. In this edition, the editors asked Washington Institute fellow Eric Trager to assess the viability of a detailed plan (submitted by reader "2cents") for putting Egypt on
Aug 5, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Limited Reverberations in Morocco
Spillover from Egypt remains limited in Morocco due to discord in the country's most salient opposition movement and differences in its political culture, political economy, and security apparatus.
Aug 5, 2013
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  • Vish Sakthivel
Articles & Testimony
Where Is Turkey Headed? Gezi Park, Taksim Square, and the Future of the Turkish Model
Ambassador Jeffrey addressed a Senate hearing on the fallout from the protests in Istanbul. The following is an excerpt from his prepared remarks; download the PDF to read the full testimony. "When Barack Obama made his 2009 trip to Turkey, his first bilateral visit as president, he did not single
Jul 31, 2013
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  • James Jeffrey
Brief Analysis
Hamas in Crisis: Isolation and Internal Strife
A serial loss of regional allies, serious financial difficulties, internal squabbling, and inability to build up its military capabilities have all weakened Hamas, leaving it vulnerable to potential unrest in Gaza.
Jul 30, 2013
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  • Ehud Yaari
Brief Analysis
Iran's Next Cabinet: Technocratic and Security-Focused
All evidence indicates that key intelligence and political ministers in the next cabinet will be confidants of the Supreme Leader, whose main policy views remain unchanged.
Jul 30, 2013
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
Kuwait's Elections: It's Not What Happens Now, but What Happens Next
Tomorrow's parliamentary vote is unlikely to calm the country's domestic scene, and special interest groups outside the legislature may take up more air in Kuwait's political life for the time being.
Jul 26, 2013
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Articles & Testimony
Crisis in Egypt
Ambassador Ross addressed a Senate hearing on how Washington should respond to the latest events in Egypt. The following is an excerpt from his prepared remarks; download the PDF to read the full testimony. "...There are no guarantees that even if we seek to use our leverage we will succeed
Jul 25, 2013
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Ripple Effect in the Gulf
The dramatic developments in Egypt are likely to energize domestic dissent in some Gulf oil states, so Washington should encourage its allies there to respond in creative and forward-looking ways.
Jul 24, 2013
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Interim Cabinet: Challenges and Expectations
Cairo's formation of a new cabinet marks the first step toward transition to an elected government.
Jul 23, 2013
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  • Adel El-Adawy
Brief Analysis
Moderating Islamists: Turkey's Lessons for Egypt
The Turkish coup of 1980 demonstrates that army intervention can restore democracy in some cases, while Turkey's generally successful development since then illustrates the role that the military, other institutions, and the international community can play in moderating Islamist movements.
Jul 22, 2013
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  • James Jeffrey
  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Pakistan's Example of the Way Forward in Egypt
Pakistan's successes and stumbles suggest that the United States should enhance its involvement with Egypt in order to help manage the reemergence of a civilian-led democracy.
Jul 18, 2013
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
A Dangerous Mind
A new book aims to defend Sayyed Qutb, but the rapid collapse of Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood government is yet another demonstration that his philosophies are no alternative to modernity.
Jul 18, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Will Egypt Become the Next Algeria?
If Egypt carries out the same sort of undemocratic and misguided actions seen in Algeria during the 1990s, it will greatly reduce the revolution's prospects for success.
Jul 17, 2013
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  • William Lawrence
Brief Analysis
Violence and Political Rifts on the Rise in Lebanon
Recent street battles, bombings, and political defections mark the beginning of the end of Hezbollah's relative impunity in Lebanon, potentially heralding protracted violence.
Jul 15, 2013
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  • David Schenker

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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