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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
Syria to Top Erdogan's Washington Agenda
Turkey's worsening border situation gives President Obama considerable asking power with Erdogan on a variety of issues, including Iran, Israel, and domestic reform.
May 16, 2013
◆
  • Soner Cagaptay
  • James Jeffrey
Articles & Testimony
The Muslim Brotherhood: From Opposition to Power
Assuming the Brotherhood is "democratic" and "nonviolent" has left the international community unprepared for the very undemocratic and violent reality. Alison Pargeter is not so deluded.
May 15, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Yes, Iraq Is Unraveling
Loosening the ties that bind Iraq together is a risk, but holding too tightly is the greater danger.
May 15, 2013
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  • Michael Knights
Brief Analysis
Standoff Between the Tunisian Government and Ansar al-Sharia
Whichever way the latest tensions unfold, Tunis is unlikely to return to its "light touch" of old, and further confrontations with the Salafists could become the norm.
May 14, 2013
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Articles & Testimony
On Syria, Diplomacy and Coercion Are Not Mutually Exclusive
Increased U.S. support for the opposition and credible threats of military force are vital to altering the calculations of other parties and advancing diplomacy.
May 14, 2013
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  • Michael Singh
Articles & Testimony
Multilateralism Breeds Paralysis
The Obama administration has made intervention in Syria dependent on the Arab League, which is utterly unprepared to act.
May 9, 2013
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  • David Schenker
Multimedia
In-Depth Reports
Beijing, Moscow, and the Middle East
Two leading scholars of Russian and Chinese foreign policy explored Moscow and Beijing's evolving interests and approaches to the Middle East at the Institute's 2013 Soref Symposium.
May 9, 2013
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  • Alexander Shumilin
  • Wu Bingbing
In-Depth Reports
Coping with Change: The Middle East and the Second Obama Administration
2013 Soref Symposium
The Washington Institute convened a broad array of policymakers, activists, scholars, and journalists from around the world for The Washington Institute's annual policy conference in Washington, DC.
May 8, 2013
Video
In-Depth Reports
Egypt's Revolution, Two Years On: Transition in Distress?
Anwar E. El Sadat, president of Egypt's Reform and Development Party, joined Institute counselor and former White House Middle East advisor Dennis Ross at The Washington Institute's 2013 Soref Symposium for a conversation on Egypt's ongoing transition to post-Mubarak rule.
May 8, 2013
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  • Mohamed Anwar E. al-Sadat
Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei delivers public remarks.
Brief Analysis
Tehran to Decide Who Can Run for President
As the regime narrows the list of approved candidates for the upcoming presidential election, Washington should criticize Tehran for limiting who is permitted to run.
May 7, 2013
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
No 'Happy Easter': The Muslim Brotherhood's Bizarre Religious Intolerance
President Morsi and the Brotherhood are deploying Islam primarily as a rhetorical device for maintaining internal unity and distinguishing themselves from their rivals.
May 3, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Tempered Islamism
Turkey's unique combination of Islamic and Western influences is hardwired into its institutions and citizenry, making a drastic turn in either direction both unlikely and inadvisable.
Apr 30, 2013
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  • James Jeffrey
  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Jordan's King Abdullah Comes to Washington
To avoid upsetting the kingdom's stability, Washington should be more discreet about U.S.-Jordanian security cooperation on Syria.
Apr 25, 2013
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
An Agenda for Secretary Hagel in Egypt
During his Cairo visit, Secretary Hagel should press the Egyptian military for a franker exchange of views, including on aid, the Sinai, and political transparency.
Apr 23, 2013
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  • David Schenker
  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
The Emir of Qatar's Oval Office Meeting
Qatar, an often-difficult ally, has been actively aiding the Syrian opposition and the Egyptian government, and Washington will likely press Doha to coordinate better on both issues.
Apr 22, 2013
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Iran's Crisis of State Ideology
FPA blogger Reza Akhlaghi interviews Mehdi Khalaji on Iran's ideological crisis and its effect on the upcoming presidential election.
Apr 19, 2013
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
The Fayyad Resignation: Scapegoating a State-Builder
The political wrangling that effectively forced Fayyad to step down raises serious questions about the PA's economy, security cooperation, and political transparency, as well as U.S. efforts to revive the peace process.
Apr 16, 2013
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Syria's Forgotten Front
To keep yet another Syrian frontier from spiraling downward, Washington should urge Israel and the mainstream Syrian opposition to focus on keeping Hizballah and jihadist groups away from the border.
Apr 16, 2013
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  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Bahrain's Dangerous Race-Track Politics
Amid embassy warnings and an uptick in violence, Washington should urge the Bahraini government and mainstream political groups to avoid worsening the situation ahead of the upcoming auto race.
Apr 15, 2013
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
A View from Cairo: Egypt Is Too Big to Save
Prematurely granting an IMF loan without pressuring the Muslim Brotherhood government to reform and compromise would only accelerate Egypt's descent into failure.
Apr 12, 2013
◆
  • Mahmoud Salem

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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