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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
Morocco's Move in Mali
What Rabat Gained in the Battle Against Islamic Extremism
Although Mali could become a satellite of another North African power, Morocco's involvement is the best chance to uproot extremism there, from the inside out.
Jan 14, 2014
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  • Vish Sakthivel
Brief Analysis
Salafists Are the Wild Card of Egypt's Referendum
Low Salafist turnout for this week's constitutional referendum could signal a broad base of support for growing jihadist violence against the post-Morsi government.
Jan 13, 2014
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Iran, Syria, and Egypt
The perception that the White House is determined to include the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt's political process could hamper the Iran and Syria negotiations, among other ill effects.
Jan 10, 2014
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  • Adel El-Adawy
  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's Heroic Protesters Bear Responsibility for the Mess That Followed
If Egypt's activists are to continue their righteous campaign for a non-dictatorial government, they will have to draft a concrete agenda, better engage the public, and organize beyond one traffic circle in downtown Cairo.
Jan 6, 2014
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  • Eric Trager
In-Depth Reports
Turkey's 2014 Political Transition:
From Erdogan to Erdogan?
Turkey will hold local and presidential elections in 2014, both of significant import. The AKP, in power since 2002, has lasted longer than any other government since the country became a multiparty democracy in 1950. Likewise, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has ruled Turkey longer than any other democratically elected
Jan 3, 2014
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  • Soner Cagaptay
  • James Jeffrey
In-Depth Reports
The Rise of Turkey: The Twenty-First Century's First Muslim Power
Institute Turkey scholar Soner Cagaptay's guide to both the inspiring potential and the grave challenges of Turkey's transformation into a true regional and global power.
Jan 2, 2014
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Egypt: A Tinderbox Waiting for a Spark
Behind the government's political transition and security measures lies a deeply unstable country.
Jan 2, 2014
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia: Outlawing Terrorism and the Arab Spring
The kingdom is codifying current legal practices that do not distinguish between terrorists and nonviolent activists.
Dec 27, 2013
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Articles & Testimony
The E.U. Needs Turkey
France and Germany need to realize that a genuine path to European Union membership is Turkey's surest path to greater democratization.
Dec 20, 2013
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
The Fractious Politics of Syria's Kurds
The dominant power in Syria's Kurdish regions, the PYD, is deeply problematic but shares some common interests with the United States.
Dec 18, 2013
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  • Barak Barfi
Brief Analysis
First Islamist Party to Voluntarily Give Up Power: A New Tunisian Model?
Ennahda's agreement to step aside under peaceful popular pressure, at long last, sets an encouraging but all-too-rare example -- yet one that may not last.
Dec 17, 2013
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  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Egypt's New Constitution: Bleak Prospects
As Egypt prepares to vote on a constitution that could prove economically ruinous or, at best, ineffectual, Washington and its regional allies should discuss ways of encouraging Cairo to pursue much-needed reforms.
Dec 16, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
A Moroccan Exception?
Morocco's exceptional stability following the Arab Spring and its penchant for close relations with the West make it worthy of significant U.S. attention and encouragement.
Dec 16, 2013
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  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia's War on Twitter
The Saudi government views Twitter as a national security threat.
Dec 9, 2013
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Articles & Testimony
Clan Warfare in Egypt
Given Egypt's brewing power struggles, the current state of relative calm should not be mistaken for progress, let alone stability.
Dec 3, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
A Skewed Look at Arab Hearts and Minds
David Pollock reviews Shibley Telhami's book "The World through Arab Eyes: Arab Public Opinion and the Reshaping of the Middle East."
Dec 2, 2013
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  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
Qaradawi’s War for Egypt
Sunni Cleric of Al-Jazeera Talk Show Fame Is Further Destabilizing Egypt with His Fatwas
One of the most influential Sunni clerics in the Middle East, Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, has been calling on Egyptians to “go out to the streets” and confront the military. His controversial edicts have enraged Egypt’s new leaders and incited violence between the rival camps.
Nov 21, 2013
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Morocco's King Comes to Washington: Resetting with an Arab Ally
President Obama should use this week's visit to revitalize the bilateral partnership, offering careful assurances and encouragement on issues such as countering violent extremism, resolving the Western Sahara dispute, and pursuing reform.
Nov 20, 2013
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  • Vish Sakthivel
Articles & Testimony
Doctor's Orders
How a neurosurgeon from Maryland cleaned up one of the most notoriously violent cities in Iraq.
Nov 19, 2013
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  • Michael Knights
Articles & Testimony
Maliki Bolsters Iraq Reelection Chances
Since winning a second term, Iraqi prime minister Nouri Maliki has strengthened his grip on power.
Nov 8, 2013
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  • Michael Knights

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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