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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
A Moroccan Exception?
Morocco's exceptional stability following the Arab Spring and its penchant for close relations with the West make it worthy of significant U.S. attention and encouragement.
Dec 16, 2013
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  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia's War on Twitter
The Saudi government views Twitter as a national security threat.
Dec 9, 2013
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Articles & Testimony
Clan Warfare in Egypt
Given Egypt's brewing power struggles, the current state of relative calm should not be mistaken for progress, let alone stability.
Dec 3, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
A Skewed Look at Arab Hearts and Minds
David Pollock reviews Shibley Telhami's book "The World through Arab Eyes: Arab Public Opinion and the Reshaping of the Middle East."
Dec 2, 2013
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  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
Qaradawi’s War for Egypt
Sunni Cleric of Al-Jazeera Talk Show Fame Is Further Destabilizing Egypt with His Fatwas
One of the most influential Sunni clerics in the Middle East, Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, has been calling on Egyptians to “go out to the streets” and confront the military. His controversial edicts have enraged Egypt’s new leaders and incited violence between the rival camps.
Nov 21, 2013
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Morocco's King Comes to Washington: Resetting with an Arab Ally
President Obama should use this week's visit to revitalize the bilateral partnership, offering careful assurances and encouragement on issues such as countering violent extremism, resolving the Western Sahara dispute, and pursuing reform.
Nov 20, 2013
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  • Vish Sakthivel
Articles & Testimony
Doctor's Orders
How a neurosurgeon from Maryland cleaned up one of the most notoriously violent cities in Iraq.
Nov 19, 2013
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  • Michael Knights
Articles & Testimony
Maliki Bolsters Iraq Reelection Chances
Since winning a second term, Iraqi prime minister Nouri Maliki has strengthened his grip on power.
Nov 8, 2013
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  • Michael Knights
In-Depth Reports
Ankara's Middle East Policy Post Arab Spring
When Turkey’s Justice and Development Party (AKP) entered office in 2002, it launched an ambitious plan to become a regional power. Aided by phenomenal economic growth, Turkey ultimately became the Middle East’s largest economy with a foreign policy based on wielding soft power to gain influence. To this end, the
Nov 6, 2013
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
The Seventh Annual Scholar-Statesman Award Dinner
On October 1, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy presented its 2013 Scholar-Statesman Award to former secretary of state Dr. Condoleezza Rice and paid special tribute to publisher and philanthropist Mortimer B. Zuckerman at a gala dinner in New York City. The following is a selection of excerpts from
Nov 6, 2013
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  • Condoleezza Rice
  • Mortimer Zuckerman
Brief Analysis
Brotherhood Trials and Tribulations in the Gulf
Secretary Kerry's planned visit to Abu Dhabi to reinforce the U.S.-UAE strategic partnership comes at an awkward time, as the country opens another controversial trial.
Nov 5, 2013
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Articles & Testimony
How Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Can Bounce Back
Assuming the group is patient and willing to accept that the events of this summer are irreversible, it has several options for eventually regaining national influence.
Nov 5, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Kerry's Visit to Morocco and Algeria: Navigating Between Competitors
Given Algeria and Morocco's highly developed intelligence apparatuses, strong militaries, and common extremist foes, the United States should use its leverage with each country to sidestep renewed enmities and strengthen regional security.
Nov 4, 2013
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  • Vish Sakthivel
In-Depth Reports
The Impact of Syria's Refugees on Southern Turkey
Revised and Updated
Since Policy Focus 130 was first published in October 2013, the number of registered Syrian refugees in Turkey has nearly doubled, from roughly 440,000 to 747,000. Although Turkey's national burden is relatively small when compared with Syria's other neighbors—namely Lebanon and Jordan—pressures are increasingly intense in five southern Turkish provinces
Oct 28, 2013
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Tunisia Arrests Leading Salafi Cleric
Whether legitimate charges are announced or not, yesterday's arrest of a popular cleric will no doubt be another turning point in the relationship between the Tunisian government and local jihadists.
Oct 25, 2013
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Articles & Testimony
This New Columnist for the New York Times Believes a 'Massive Zionist Organization Rules America'
The paper's new Egyptian columnist has repeatedly appeared on Arabic media outlets expressing the kind of circular, paranoid reasoning normally confined to fringe blogs in the United States.
Oct 24, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Egypt Prepares Its Next Constitution
Although the new constitution is unlikely to catalyze upheaval in the short term, the changes being contemplated could have major implications for the role of religion and the military in Egypt's political life.
Oct 22, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Evolving Foreign Policy
The foreign policy pursued by the Morsi regime put Egypt's national security interests in great danger and jeopardized regional stability. Now, the interim government is trying to repair the damage.
Oct 17, 2013
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  • Adel El-Adawy
Articles & Testimony
Tunisia's Fragile Transition
While potential pitfalls remain, Tunisia's future could be bright amid a region that appears to be regressing.
Oct 17, 2013
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Video
Brief Analysis
Soccer's Impact on Middle East Politics
On October 15, James Dorsey, a syndicated columnist and author of the blog (and forthcoming book) The Turbulent World of Middle East Soccer , addressed a Washington Institute Policy Forum. The following is a rapporteur's summary of his remarks. Over the past several years, soccer fields across the Middle East
Oct 16, 2013
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  • James M. Dorsey

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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