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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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In-Depth Reports
The Rise of Turkey: The Twenty-First Century's First Muslim Power
Institute Turkey scholar Soner Cagaptay's guide to both the inspiring potential and the grave challenges of Turkey's transformation into a true regional and global power.
Jan 2, 2014
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Egypt: A Tinderbox Waiting for a Spark
Behind the government's political transition and security measures lies a deeply unstable country.
Jan 2, 2014
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia: Outlawing Terrorism and the Arab Spring
The kingdom is codifying current legal practices that do not distinguish between terrorists and nonviolent activists.
Dec 27, 2013
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Articles & Testimony
The E.U. Needs Turkey
France and Germany need to realize that a genuine path to European Union membership is Turkey's surest path to greater democratization.
Dec 20, 2013
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
The Fractious Politics of Syria's Kurds
The dominant power in Syria's Kurdish regions, the PYD, is deeply problematic but shares some common interests with the United States.
Dec 18, 2013
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  • Barak Barfi
Brief Analysis
First Islamist Party to Voluntarily Give Up Power: A New Tunisian Model?
Ennahda's agreement to step aside under peaceful popular pressure, at long last, sets an encouraging but all-too-rare example -- yet one that may not last.
Dec 17, 2013
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  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Egypt's New Constitution: Bleak Prospects
As Egypt prepares to vote on a constitution that could prove economically ruinous or, at best, ineffectual, Washington and its regional allies should discuss ways of encouraging Cairo to pursue much-needed reforms.
Dec 16, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
A Moroccan Exception?
Morocco's exceptional stability following the Arab Spring and its penchant for close relations with the West make it worthy of significant U.S. attention and encouragement.
Dec 16, 2013
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  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia's War on Twitter
The Saudi government views Twitter as a national security threat.
Dec 9, 2013
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Articles & Testimony
Clan Warfare in Egypt
Given Egypt's brewing power struggles, the current state of relative calm should not be mistaken for progress, let alone stability.
Dec 3, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
A Skewed Look at Arab Hearts and Minds
David Pollock reviews Shibley Telhami's book "The World through Arab Eyes: Arab Public Opinion and the Reshaping of the Middle East."
Dec 2, 2013
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  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
Qaradawi’s War for Egypt
Sunni Cleric of Al-Jazeera Talk Show Fame Is Further Destabilizing Egypt with His Fatwas
One of the most influential Sunni clerics in the Middle East, Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, has been calling on Egyptians to “go out to the streets” and confront the military. His controversial edicts have enraged Egypt’s new leaders and incited violence between the rival camps.
Nov 21, 2013
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Morocco's King Comes to Washington: Resetting with an Arab Ally
President Obama should use this week's visit to revitalize the bilateral partnership, offering careful assurances and encouragement on issues such as countering violent extremism, resolving the Western Sahara dispute, and pursuing reform.
Nov 20, 2013
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  • Vish Sakthivel
Articles & Testimony
Doctor's Orders
How a neurosurgeon from Maryland cleaned up one of the most notoriously violent cities in Iraq.
Nov 19, 2013
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  • Michael Knights
Articles & Testimony
Maliki Bolsters Iraq Reelection Chances
Since winning a second term, Iraqi prime minister Nouri Maliki has strengthened his grip on power.
Nov 8, 2013
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  • Michael Knights
In-Depth Reports
Ankara's Middle East Policy Post Arab Spring
When Turkey’s Justice and Development Party (AKP) entered office in 2002, it launched an ambitious plan to become a regional power. Aided by phenomenal economic growth, Turkey ultimately became the Middle East’s largest economy with a foreign policy based on wielding soft power to gain influence. To this end, the
Nov 6, 2013
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
The Seventh Annual Scholar-Statesman Award Dinner
On October 1, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy presented its 2013 Scholar-Statesman Award to former secretary of state Dr. Condoleezza Rice and paid special tribute to publisher and philanthropist Mortimer B. Zuckerman at a gala dinner in New York City. The following is a selection of excerpts from
Nov 6, 2013
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  • Condoleezza Rice
  • Mortimer Zuckerman
Brief Analysis
Brotherhood Trials and Tribulations in the Gulf
Secretary Kerry's planned visit to Abu Dhabi to reinforce the U.S.-UAE strategic partnership comes at an awkward time, as the country opens another controversial trial.
Nov 5, 2013
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Articles & Testimony
How Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Can Bounce Back
Assuming the group is patient and willing to accept that the events of this summer are irreversible, it has several options for eventually regaining national influence.
Nov 5, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Kerry's Visit to Morocco and Algeria: Navigating Between Competitors
Given Algeria and Morocco's highly developed intelligence apparatuses, strong militaries, and common extremist foes, the United States should use its leverage with each country to sidestep renewed enmities and strengthen regional security.
Nov 4, 2013
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  • Vish Sakthivel

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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