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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Brief Analysis
The Muslim Brotherhood on Trial in the UAE
Washington should encourage the UAE to publicly present its evidence against the local Brotherhood group al-Islah, several of whose members are being tried for subversion.
Apr 12, 2013
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Articles & Testimony
U.S. Policy Toward Syria
The Institute's counselor testified before the Senate regarding the need for action on Syria. The following is an excerpt from his prepared remarks ; download the PDF to read the full testimony, or read the version republished in Foreign Policy under the title "It's Time to Act in Syria." "...There
Apr 11, 2013
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
Tired of the Brotherhood, Egyptians Want the Military Back -- But Only Temporarily
A new military takeover would not provide any more of a path to stability than the increasingly autocratic Muslim Brotherhood, yet this may be where Egypt is heading.
Apr 10, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Al-Qaeda Announces an Islamic State in Syria
The open declaration of Jabhat al-Nusra's affiliation with al-Qaeda only reiterates the need for U.S. leadership in helping the mainstream rebels contain the jihadists.
Apr 9, 2013
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Video
Obama's Second Chance: Middle East Policy in the President's Second Term
On April 9th 2013, the Robert S. Strauss Center for International Security and Law at the University of Texas at Austin welcomed Institute executive director Robert Satloff for a discussion of the foreign policy challenges and opportunities facing the second Obama administration.
Apr 9, 2013
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  • Robert Satloff
Video
In-Depth Reports
The Death of Syria? Implications for America and the Middle East
Prince Zeid bin Raad, Jordan's UN ambassador, and veteran U.S. diplomat Ambassador James F. Jeffrey debated responses to the Syrian crisis and the future of the Middle East at the 2013 Lafer Symposium. Watch their wide-ranging discussion.
Apr 8, 2013
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  • Zeid Ra'ad al-Hussein
  • James Jeffrey
Articles & Testimony
Islamism in Libya
The following excerpt is from the 2013 edition of the World Almanac of Islamism , a comprehensive anthology on the state of radical Islam in countries worldwide. Download the PDF to read the Libya chapter, or visit the AFPC website to access the full series. The tragic death of U.S
Apr 5, 2013
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Articles & Testimony
European Foreign Fighters in Syria
The number of Europeans joining the Syrian jihad is not as high as some fear, but their impact on the war and potential threat upon returning home could be disproportionately great.
Apr 2, 2013
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Brief Analysis
Egypt Takes Another Step Toward Autocracy -- and Instability
Washington should tell Morsi that politicized prosecutions and other autocratic moves are increasing the risk of wider violence.
Apr 1, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia's Perfect Storm of Domestic Challenges
Amid uncertain leadership and growing domestic criticism in Saudi Arabia, Washington should press Riyadh to tolerate greater political participation, accelerate the succession discussion, and prevent Iran from exploiting the situation.
Mar 29, 2013
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Youth Activism in the Small Gulf States
Young activists will likely be important agents of structural reform in the small Gulf states, and Washington should make more effort to engage them.
Mar 28, 2013
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Brief Analysis
The PKK Announcement: Can Turkey Build a Kurdish Cordon?
Washington should work with Ankara, the Syrian opposition, and Baghdad to ensure that new PKK peace talks alleviate their mutual concerns about Syria's future and the Kurdish question.
Mar 25, 2013
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  • David Pollock
  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Economic Crisis: How to Help Cairo Help Itself
Because Egypt's economic crisis has political roots, international donors cannot save the country by themselves. But they can use the IMF negotiations to help Cairo recognize that a turnaround will require not just economic reform, but more inclusive government and political reconciliation.
Mar 25, 2013
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  • Michael Singh
Brief Analysis
Arms for Syria's Rebels: Shaping the War's Outcome
Military assistance can make Syrian rebel forces more effective, help shape the post-Assad period for Syria, and increase influence and access for the donor.
Mar 25, 2013
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  • Jeffrey White
Brief Analysis
Syria's Meltdown Requires a U.S.-Led Response
As Syria heads toward a meltdown spilling over its borders -- with loss of control over strategic weapons, accelerated refugee flows, spreading extremism, and Sunni-Shiite clashes -- only engaging with those doing the fighting will give Washington much influence over events.
Mar 22, 2013
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Video
Brief Analysis
Obama to the Middle East: Expectations and Implications (Part 2)
Subscribe to Washington Institute videos on YouTube. Sign up for live event broadcast alerts from The Washington Institute On March 18, 2013, David Makovsky, Michael Singh, and Dennis Ross addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute. Mr. Makovsky is the Ziegler distinguished fellow and director of the Project on
Mar 21, 2013
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  • David Makovsky
  • Michael Singh
Articles & Testimony
In Power, But Not in Control
The Muslim Brotherhood may have the votes for now, but Egypt is a ship without a rudder.
Mar 21, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Video
Brief Analysis
Obama to the Middle East: Expectations and Implications (Part 1)
Subscribe to Washington Institute videos on YouTube. Sign up for live event broadcast alerts from The Washington Institute On March 18, 2013, Dennis Ross, David Makovsky, and Michael Singh addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute. Ambassador Ross, the Institute's counselor, served most recently as special assistant to President
Mar 20, 2013
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Set to Prevail Despite Policy Failures
The following article is one of three to emerge from " Dateline Egypt and North Africa: Updates from the Field," a Policy Forum hosted by The Washington Institute on March 5. The other two are Aaron Zelin's op-ed " Tunisia's Post-Revolution Blues" and David Pollock's PolicyWatch " Rule the Casbah
Mar 19, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
In-Depth Reports
Obama II and the Middle East
Strategic Objectives for U.S. Policy
THE MIDDLE EAST has been home to incessant turmoil and instability since the end of World War II, yet as President Obama enters his second term, he faces a spectrum of threats in this region unparalleled in modern history. Iran's nuclear program rapidly approaches the threshold to breakout capability, perhaps
Mar 19, 2013
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  • Dennis Ross
  • James Jeffrey

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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