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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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In-Depth Reports
Coping with Change: The Middle East and the Second Obama Administration
2013 Soref Symposium
The Washington Institute convened a broad array of policymakers, activists, scholars, and journalists from around the world for The Washington Institute's annual policy conference in Washington, DC.
May 8, 2013
Video
In-Depth Reports
Egypt's Revolution, Two Years On: Transition in Distress?
Anwar E. El Sadat, president of Egypt's Reform and Development Party, joined Institute counselor and former White House Middle East advisor Dennis Ross at The Washington Institute's 2013 Soref Symposium for a conversation on Egypt's ongoing transition to post-Mubarak rule.
May 8, 2013
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  • Mohamed Anwar E. al-Sadat
Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei delivers public remarks.
Brief Analysis
Tehran to Decide Who Can Run for President
As the regime narrows the list of approved candidates for the upcoming presidential election, Washington should criticize Tehran for limiting who is permitted to run.
May 7, 2013
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
No 'Happy Easter': The Muslim Brotherhood's Bizarre Religious Intolerance
President Morsi and the Brotherhood are deploying Islam primarily as a rhetorical device for maintaining internal unity and distinguishing themselves from their rivals.
May 3, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Tempered Islamism
Turkey's unique combination of Islamic and Western influences is hardwired into its institutions and citizenry, making a drastic turn in either direction both unlikely and inadvisable.
Apr 30, 2013
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  • James Jeffrey
  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Jordan's King Abdullah Comes to Washington
To avoid upsetting the kingdom's stability, Washington should be more discreet about U.S.-Jordanian security cooperation on Syria.
Apr 25, 2013
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
An Agenda for Secretary Hagel in Egypt
During his Cairo visit, Secretary Hagel should press the Egyptian military for a franker exchange of views, including on aid, the Sinai, and political transparency.
Apr 23, 2013
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  • David Schenker
  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
The Emir of Qatar's Oval Office Meeting
Qatar, an often-difficult ally, has been actively aiding the Syrian opposition and the Egyptian government, and Washington will likely press Doha to coordinate better on both issues.
Apr 22, 2013
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Iran's Crisis of State Ideology
FPA blogger Reza Akhlaghi interviews Mehdi Khalaji on Iran's ideological crisis and its effect on the upcoming presidential election.
Apr 19, 2013
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
The Fayyad Resignation: Scapegoating a State-Builder
The political wrangling that effectively forced Fayyad to step down raises serious questions about the PA's economy, security cooperation, and political transparency, as well as U.S. efforts to revive the peace process.
Apr 16, 2013
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Syria's Forgotten Front
To keep yet another Syrian frontier from spiraling downward, Washington should urge Israel and the mainstream Syrian opposition to focus on keeping Hizballah and jihadist groups away from the border.
Apr 16, 2013
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  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Bahrain's Dangerous Race-Track Politics
Amid embassy warnings and an uptick in violence, Washington should urge the Bahraini government and mainstream political groups to avoid worsening the situation ahead of the upcoming auto race.
Apr 15, 2013
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
A View from Cairo: Egypt Is Too Big to Save
Prematurely granting an IMF loan without pressuring the Muslim Brotherhood government to reform and compromise would only accelerate Egypt's descent into failure.
Apr 12, 2013
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  • Mahmoud Salem
Brief Analysis
The Muslim Brotherhood on Trial in the UAE
Washington should encourage the UAE to publicly present its evidence against the local Brotherhood group al-Islah, several of whose members are being tried for subversion.
Apr 12, 2013
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Articles & Testimony
U.S. Policy Toward Syria
The Institute's counselor testified before the Senate regarding the need for action on Syria. The following is an excerpt from his prepared remarks ; download the PDF to read the full testimony, or read the version republished in Foreign Policy under the title "It's Time to Act in Syria." "...There
Apr 11, 2013
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
Tired of the Brotherhood, Egyptians Want the Military Back -- But Only Temporarily
A new military takeover would not provide any more of a path to stability than the increasingly autocratic Muslim Brotherhood, yet this may be where Egypt is heading.
Apr 10, 2013
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Al-Qaeda Announces an Islamic State in Syria
The open declaration of Jabhat al-Nusra's affiliation with al-Qaeda only reiterates the need for U.S. leadership in helping the mainstream rebels contain the jihadists.
Apr 9, 2013
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Video
Obama's Second Chance: Middle East Policy in the President's Second Term
On April 9th 2013, the Robert S. Strauss Center for International Security and Law at the University of Texas at Austin welcomed Institute executive director Robert Satloff for a discussion of the foreign policy challenges and opportunities facing the second Obama administration.
Apr 9, 2013
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  • Robert Satloff
Video
In-Depth Reports
The Death of Syria? Implications for America and the Middle East
Prince Zeid bin Raad, Jordan's UN ambassador, and veteran U.S. diplomat Ambassador James F. Jeffrey debated responses to the Syrian crisis and the future of the Middle East at the 2013 Lafer Symposium. Watch their wide-ranging discussion.
Apr 8, 2013
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  • Zeid Ra'ad al-Hussein
  • James Jeffrey
Articles & Testimony
Islamism in Libya
The following excerpt is from the 2013 edition of the World Almanac of Islamism , a comprehensive anthology on the state of radical Islam in countries worldwide. Download the PDF to read the Libya chapter, or visit the AFPC website to access the full series. The tragic death of U.S
Apr 5, 2013
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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