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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Brief Analysis
Saudi Royal Transition: Why, What, and When?
Speculation is widespread that King Salman may soon abdicate in favor of Crown Prince Muhammad, but that is just one of several possible options.
Oct 18, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
The UN Action Plan for Libya: Prospects and Challenges
The success of the initiative will depend on a serious commitment from Libya's various factions, broad international support, and improvements to daily life for the public.
Oct 17, 2017
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  • Ben Fishman
Brief Analysis
Interpreting the Fall of Islamic State Governance
Although the cessation of governance-related media releases suggests a full retreat, IS remains active in military campaigns and eager to rise again by taking advantage of local grievances.
Oct 16, 2017
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Turkey and U.S. Enter Most Important Crisis in Recent Memory
Even if Erdogan strikes a deal to keep the crisis from boiling over, Washington has shown him that there are limits to U.S. tolerance of his authoritarian balancing act.
Oct 10, 2017
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Are Shia Dynamics in Iraq and Lebanon Turning Against Iran?
If Iraqi Shia reject Tehran's call for a unified bloc in next year's elections, it could have welcome implications for the future of Iranian influence in Baghdad -- and Beirut.
Oct 5, 2017
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
Video
Brief Analysis
After the Kurdish Referendum: Regional Implications
Watch experts discuss the potential fallout from the September 25 independence vote in Iraqi Kurdistan.
Oct 3, 2017
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  • Michael Knights
  • David Pollock
  • Bilal Wahab
Articles & Testimony
Is Saudi Arabia Really Changing?
A woman's right to drive has much to say about the influence of the kingdom's hardline clerics and the prospects for deep, lasting reform.
Sep 27, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Memories of an Anti-Semitic State Department
A veteran diplomat reflects on how Jews have been perceived within the national security apparatus over the years, and why false presumptions only impede efforts to formulate better policies in the Middle East.
Sep 26, 2017
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
Why Iraqi Security Forces Are Promoting the Arts
Cultural initiatives serve key defense goals, but Baghdad should steer clear of programs that turn the arts into a mouthpiece of the state or a divisive sectarian tool.
Sep 18, 2017
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  • Kendall Bianchi
Brief Analysis
Terrorism in Europe: The Moroccan Connection
The prominence of Moroccan expatriates among the perpetrators of high-profile attacks contrasts with the kingdom's relative success in containing its own domestic jihadism threat.
Aug 24, 2017
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  • Sarah Feuer
  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
On Libya Policy, Trump Defers to Europe
Rather than leaving the job to Europe, Washington can articulate a clear Libya policy at the September UN General Assembly meeting, thereby making a political deal more likely to achieve and enforce.
Aug 21, 2017
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  • Ben Fishman
Articles & Testimony
A Beauty Queen Helps Israel's Egyptian Community Find Its Voice
In February, the Israeli government approved the creation of a nonprofit "to advance the affairs of the Egyptian minority in Israel," potentially a small step toward warmer bilateral relations.
Aug 16, 2017
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  • Haisam Hassanein
Video
Brief Analysis
In the Warlords' Shadow
Embracing New Strategies to Fight the War on Terror
Watch an expert conversation about the fight against Taliban forces in Afghanistan and the lessons for battles against extremists elsewhere in the region.
Aug 4, 2017
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  • John Allen
  • Daniel Green
Articles & Testimony
When Governance Is a Must, Not a Luxury
The KRG must commit, as its statehood referendum nears, to an independent judiciary, a strong parliament, and other hallmarks of a democratic society.
Aug 3, 2017
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  • Bilal Wahab
In-Depth Reports
Kuwait: Democracy Trumps Reform
With Secretary of State Rex Tillerson now in Kuwait to support its mediating role in a severe intra-Arab crisis, an analysis of that country's unusual political and social dynamics is particularly timely. Relative to its neighbors, Kuwait is indeed a sort of middle ground in terms of several key issues
Jul 11, 2017
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  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
Tunisia: A Success Story?
In recent years, U.S. assistance has played a significant role in bringing Tunisia through its darker moments and helped it sustain a complex transition.
Jul 6, 2017
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  • Sarah Feuer
Articles & Testimony
Embrace a New Saudi Arabia
The United States should work with Muhammad bin Salman, the new crown prince, as he pushes for change.
Jun 29, 2017
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  • Dennis Ross
Video
Brief Analysis
Islamist Terrorism in the West
Watch European and American policymakers discuss how the West is confronting a new generation of Islamist-inspired violent extremism.
Jun 16, 2017
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  • Dick Schoof
  • Muhammad Fraser-Rahim
  • Farah Pandith
  • Matthew Levitt
◆ Counterterrorism Lecture Series
Articles & Testimony
The Surprising Opinions of Palestinians
New polling data indicates that West Bank and Gaza residents are not as hostile to President Trump's posture as Americans probably assume.
Jun 7, 2017
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  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Morocco's Escalating Protests Call for a Careful Response
To help a key North African ally preserve its stability, Washington should quietly urge the kingdom to take measures that address the protestors' demands -- and reconsider cutting U.S. assistance.
Jun 6, 2017
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  • Sarah Feuer

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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