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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Brief Analysis
Hamas Failures in Gaza Are Changing Israel's Stance
At a time when the prospects for Palestinian political reconciliation have faded, international donor initiatives and Israeli infrastructure projects could help avert further deterioration.
Jan 30, 2018
◆
  • David Makovsky
  • Lia Weiner
Brief Analysis
Civil Society on Trial in Egypt: Revisiting the NGO Workers Case
Exoneration of the convicted U.S. citizens, while a show of goodwill, would still not bridge the larger gap in U.S.-Egypt ties.
Jan 30, 2018
◆
  • Harris Setzer
Articles & Testimony
The Saudi Winds of Change Buffeting Prince Al-Waleed
The fate of the fabulously wealthy but politically marginalized prince has become much more significant amid the kingdom's campaign to fight corruption and open up its economy.
Jan 29, 2018
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Hezbollah Has Destroyed the Lebanon I Once Knew
The message of recent legal pressure on Lebanese journalists is clear: citizens have the right to speak only if they conform to the group's dictates.
Jan 28, 2018
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
Articles & Testimony
A Historic Holocaust Awareness Awakening in Saudi Arabia, of All Places
A Remembrance Day letter from a top Saudi religious figure is a laudable example of outreach from the heart of Islam.
Jan 26, 2018
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  • Robert Satloff
Video
Brief Analysis
How Can Saudi Arabia and Egypt Help Confront Toxic Ideologies?
Two experts discuss how Washington can use its warming relations with Cairo and Riyadh to foster soft-power reform campaigns.
Jan 22, 2018
◆
  • Joseph Braude
  • Samuel Tadros
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
The Others: Foreign Fighters in Libya
This new study offers a deeper understanding of the foreign-fighter phenomenon, its evolution, and its potential trajectories.
Jan 16, 2018
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Brief Analysis
Assessing the Protests in Tunisia
The latest demonstrations will test the government of Prime Minister Chahed and the broader democratic experiment under way in the birthplace of the Arab Spring.
Jan 12, 2018
◆
  • Sarah Feuer
Brief Analysis
Will Turkey Call Early Elections?
The next domino in Erdogan's consolidation of power may soon fall, and Washington should view any short-term spike in his nationalist rhetoric through this domestic political lens.
Jan 11, 2018
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Setting the Stage for Provincial Elections in Kirkuk
The disputed area is more combustible than ever, but the United States still has time to press for consensus-based security and political decisionmaking.
Jan 10, 2018
◆
  • Michael Knights
  • Bilal Wahab
Articles & Testimony
To Understand the Complexities of Saudi Arabia, a Quick Course in 'Riyadhology'
The crown prince's rise to the throne could be interrupted by any number of internal dynamics, but studying the nuances of royal relations can help Washington prepare for any nasty surprises.
Jan 10, 2018
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Is Saudi Arabia's Counterterrorism Approach Shifting?
Signs of an evolution in the way Riyadh views the terrorism problem provide an opening for the United States to encourage broader and deeper change in this area.
Jan 9, 2018
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
Brief Analysis
Sorting Out U.S. and European Differences Over Iran
Their wildly divergent responses to Iran's protests may be the first salvos in an imminent standoff over the future of the nuclear agreement and international sanctions.
Jan 8, 2018
◆
  • Jay Solomon
Brief Analysis
Rouhani's Protest Paradox
If the protests intensify, President Rouhani may be hard pressed to unravel his greatest dilemma: how to honor his economic and reform promises while preserving his decades-long commitment to the regime's core principles.
Jan 8, 2018
◆
  • Omer Carmi
Video
Brief Analysis
Protests in Iran: Why? What Impact? How Should the U.S. Respond?
Washington Institute experts discuss the economic, social, diplomatic, and military implications of the anti-regime demonstrations sweeping Iran. Read a summary or watch video of the full event.
Jan 8, 2018
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  • Michael Singh
  • Patrick Clawson
  • Michael Eisenstadt
  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
To Save Turkey's Democracy, the Country's Opposition Must Offer Erdogan a Grand Bargain
If Erdogan does not compromise with Turkey's forty-million-strong opposition, Kurdish nationalists and other factions could spark widespread unrest.
Jan 8, 2018
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Iran's Coercive Apparatus: Capacity and Desire
A closer look at the structure and tactics of the many-headed internal security network that the Islamic Republic has deployed to crack down on protestors nationwide.
Jan 5, 2018
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  • Saeid Golkar
Brief Analysis
Provinces Lead the Center in Iran's Protests
As ethnic minorities and poverty-stricken provincial communities assume a greater role in nationwide unrest, the regime will likely try to pit them against each other.
Jan 4, 2018
◆
  • Brenda Shaffer
Articles & Testimony
Iranians Are Mad as Hell About Their Foreign Policy
The more the regime believes that its foreign adventures threaten its internal foundations, the more likely it will be to temper its behavior.
Jan 2, 2018
◆
  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
The Protesters in Iran Need Real Help from Washington
The sign of a successful policy response will be its ability to remain relevant whether the demonstrations gather steam or subside.
Jan 2, 2018
◆
  • Michael Singh

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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