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Palestinians

Policy Analysis on Palestinians

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Articles & Testimony
Trump Can Push Past Israeli-Palestinian Paralysis
Their mutual trauma won’t go away any time soon, but practical improvements, U.S. pressure, and greater Arab involvement can help show both populations that incremental change is possible.
Oct 19, 2026
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  • Dennis Ross
At left, UK Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband addresses Parliament on September 8; at right, a stormy sky looms over the West Bank separation fence.
In-Depth Reports
The Miliband Thunderclap:
Potential Implications of Declaring Israel’s Occupation Unlawful
If a bloc of major countries imposed the full range of sanctions suggested by the UK foreign secretary's statement, the consequences for Israel—and the peace process—could be catastrophic.
Oct 19, 2026
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  • Robert Satloff
Excerpt of map showing the postwar Orange and Yellow lines in Gaza.
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire (Part 5): The View from Jerusalem
Although any new Israeli government will have more flexibility to work with the Trump administration on implementing the Gaza plan after this month’s election, the deep concerns Jerusalem has expressed about the “roadmap” will persist, requiring concerted, high-level diplomacy with the Board of Peace.
Oct 9, 2026
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  • Michael Herzog
◆ One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire
Brief Analysis
One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire (Part 4): Dealing with Differences Between the Regional Mediators
Unless Washington lays out clear principles on Hamas, the differing strategic views that Ankara, Cairo, and Doha hold toward the group will inevitably erode their cooperation, especially as the implementation process enters more difficult terrain.
Oct 8, 2026
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  • Ghaith al-Omari
◆ One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire
Brief Analysis
One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire (Part 3): Moving from War to Enduring Security Control
A veteran Israeli intelligence and defense official assesses the country’s military strategy in Gaza since the ceasefire and makes recommendations for the path forward.
Oct 7, 2026
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  • Zohar Palti
◆ One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire
Anti-Hamas protesters demonstrate in Gaza in March 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire (Part 2): How Hamas Has Kept Its Grip on Governance
Despite relinquishing official authority, Hamas has maintained decentralized systems of governance and financing in Gaza and is attempting to expand its influence in the West Bank as well.
Oct 6, 2026
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  • Neomi Neumann
◆ One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire
The White House is lit in blue and white, the colors of the Israeli flag, in a display of solidarity following the Hamas terrorist attacks of October 7, 2023 - source: The White House
Brief Analysis
One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire (Part 1): U.S. Priorities for Year Two
The Trump administration should be prepared to push a suite of concrete actions immediately after Israel’s election, from delivering urgently needed interim housing to convening high-level meetings with regional mediators and avoiding steps that signal abandonment of the PA.
Oct 5, 2026
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  • Dennis Ross
  • David Makovsky
◆ One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire
A memorial in Tel Aviv to the victims of the OCtober 7 Hamas terror attacks - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Three Years After October 7: A Bridge or Chasm Between Peoples?
Former American, Israeli, and PA officials reflect on the anniversary of the October 7 attack and the devastating war that followed, offering practical ideas for gradually closing the enormous trust gap that has reopened since 2023.
Oct 5, 2026
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  • Nitzan Alon
  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • Dennis Ross
  • Ksenia Svetlova
President Trump and Middle Eastern leaders sign documents relating to the Gaza Ceasefire - source: The White House
Brief Analysis
Chapeau: Assessing the Gaza Ceasefire, Year One
Two former senior U.S. officials look back at what the ceasefire has produced—and failed to produce—in its first year of implementation, focusing on the underused leverage provided by the July 30 “roadmap” agreement with Hamas.
Oct 5, 2026
◆
  • David Makovsky
  • Dennis Ross
◆ One Year After the Gaza Ceasefire
Oscar-winning Palestinian Director Basel Adra checks a damaged car after Israeli settlers' attack in Susiya in the Israeli-occupied West Bank - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Extremist Settler Terrorism and Violence in the West Bank: New Data Calls for a New Strategy
Acts of violence by extremist settlers have risen sharply in scale and severity, shifting from largely reactive incidents to a more proactive, strategic effort aimed at displacing Palestinian communities and seizing territory.
Sep 18, 2026
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  • Neomi Neumann
Brief Analysis
Settlements Trade Ban: Europe and Israel on a Collision Course Over the West Bank
Although the unprecedented decision to jointly prohibit trade with settlements raises difficult diplomatic and political questions amid a weighty Israeli election cycle, the announcement will also have important effects beyond that date, signaling that many countries will prioritize this issue in their relations with whatever government voters choose.
Sep 18, 2026
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  • Pierre-Arnaud Blanchard
Articles & Testimony
Can Jared Kushner Get Hamas Disarmament Moving?
The success of his latest trip should be measured by whether he can expedite preparations for practical issues like policing and weapons collection so that the Gaza transition plan remains viable after Israel’s election.
Aug 15, 2026
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  • David Makovsky
President Trump and Middle Eastern leaders sign documents relating to the Gaza Ceasefire - source: The White House
Brief Analysis
Hamas Accepts the Gaza Roadmap: Political Breakthrough, Implementation Uncertainty
Despite the group’s assent, major gaps remain with Israel over sequencing, disarmament, and oversight, casting doubt on the agreement’s feasibility.
Aug 7, 2026
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  • Neomi Neumann
Brief Analysis
The UK, Turkey, and Europe Must Do More to Dismantle Hamas Financial Networks
Despite recent high-profile arrests, transatlantic authorities won’t be able to meet their longer-term goals of stabilizing and rebuilding Gaza unless they take broader action against still-rampant Hamas fundraising.
Aug 6, 2026
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  • Michael Jacobson
  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
Bridging the Verification Gap on PA Prisoner Payments
Amid mounting economic and security pressures in the West Bank, only a U.S.-led mechanism can credibly determine Palestinian compliance with the Taylor Force Act and help promote wider stability.
Aug 3, 2026
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  • David Makovsky
  • Nava Goldstein
Photo of a Palestinian poll worker inking a voter's finger in Gaza.
Video
Brief Analysis
Palestinian Elections: Renewal or More of the Same?
Former officials and advisors discuss the newly announced Palestinian legislative elections in light of Hamas’s leadership change, Israel’s political imperatives, growing violence in the West Bank, and the prospects for jump-starting the Trump administration’s stalled transition plan in Gaza.
Jul 24, 2026
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  • Neomi Neumann
  • Ibrahim Dalalsha
  • Ghaith al-Omari
Moroccan flags fly in front of a mosque in Rabat - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
How Morocco’s Religious Rehabilitation Model Could Help Gaza
Although local religious and social differences would present some obstacles, the proven exportability of Rabat’s deradicalization machinery and the kingdom’s good working relations with the Israeli government make it an intriguing candidate for inclusion in the wider Gaza stabilization effort.
Jul 1, 2026
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  • Salma Annasse
Donald Trump addresses the inaugural meeting of the Board of Peace in Washington, DC - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
The Board of Peace: Between Ambition and Distraction
An in-depth look at why the board’s lack of progress in Gaza makes it unlikely to serve its envisioned role of resolving conflicts around the world.
June 2026
◆
  • Ghaith al-Omari
A police officer loyal to the Palestinian Authority stands guard on a wall at PA headquarters in Ramallah in 2007 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Fatah Meets in Ramallah
The first gathering in a decade by the Palestinian Authority’s dominant party will cast light on a post-Abbas future and governance in Gaza, among other issues.
May 14, 2026
◆
  • Ghaith al-Omari
Palestinain refugees wait for IDF permission to gather their belongings while benig expelled from a camp near Jenin - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Rebuilding West Bank Refugee Camps: A Shared Interest for Palestinians and Israelis
If coordinated properly, reconstructing—and rethinking—the northern camps destroyed during Operation Iron Wall could help improve refugees’ lives, reduce militant activity, and create a rare shared interest and perceptual shift between Israel and the Palestinian Authority.
Apr 30, 2026
◆
  • Neomi Neumann

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Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics

The Washington Institute's Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics focuses on social, political, and economic developments in the Arab world, with an emphasis on the Arab countries of the Levant.

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Featured experts

Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari is the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation Senior Fellow in The Washington Institute's Irwin Levy Family Program on the U.S.-Israel Strategic Relationship.
David Makovsky
David Makovsky
David Makovsky is the Ziegler Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Project on Arab-Israel Relations.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross, a former special assistant to President Barack Obama, is the counselor and William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Ehud Yaari
Ehud Yaari is the Lafer International Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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