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Great Power Competition

Policy Analysis on Great Power Competition

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Photo of a Russian Pantsir antiaircraft missile system.
Articles & Testimony
Putin’s Alignment in Middle East Should Signal to Israel It’s Time for a Change of Allegiance
As Russia leans into support for Israel’s enemies, officials should look for ways to show Moscow that the threat of escalation goes both ways—including through outreach to Ukraine.
Nov 27, 2023
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  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Algeria Morocco flags
Brief Analysis
Balancing U.S. Relations in North Africa Without Undermining the Abraham Accords
The Biden administration needs to tread carefully in engaging Algeria, since preserving UN negotiations on Western Sahara and protecting Morocco’s crucial relations with Washington and Israel are paramount to U.S. regional interests
Nov 22, 2023
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  • Sabina Henneberg
  • Amine Ghoulidi
Photo illustration depicting Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and Russian president Vladimir Putin - Washington Institute illustration, original images from Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Russia’s Relationship with Hamas and Putin’s Global Calculations
There is no evidence Moscow knew about the October 7 attack, but it has provided support to Hamas and is taking advantage of the resultant blows to U.S. interests.
Nov 6, 2023
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  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Protesters hold Syrian and Hezbollah flags
Brief Analysis
Assessing the Reported Pantsir Delivery to Hezbollah
The antiaircraft system poses a manageable risk to Israeli operations along its northern border, but Washington must show Moscow and its associates that any benefits to such escalation are not worth the costs.
Nov 3, 2023
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Chinese and Israeli flags on a table at a diplomatic conference - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Tracking Chinese Statements on the Hamas-Israel Conflict
A regularly updated compendium of Beijing’s reactions to the Gaza war, including analysis of shifts in its traditional approach of trying to please all sides.
Nov 3, 2023
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  • Grant Rumley
  • Rebecca Redlich
  • Claudia Groeling
◆ Tracking International Reactions to the Hamas-Israel War
A photo illustration shows flags representing the United States and the Gulf Cooperation Council
Articles & Testimony
US-Gulf Reset in a Shifting Global Order
Although the Persian Gulf region is far from being fully self-sufficient, countries are gradually diversifying their partnerships—and doing so on their own terms.
Nov 2, 2023
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  • Nickolay Mladenov
  • Narayanappa Janardhan
Chinese and U.S. flags flutter at a trade meeting in Shanghai
Articles & Testimony
The United States’ Indo-Pacific Strategy
While Washington can do more diplomatically, the most glaring gap in U.S. regional engagement is economic, leaving Beijing unchallenged and American allies unsupported.
Nov 1, 2023
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  • Michael Singh
Articles & Testimony
Putin Is in Big Trouble in Ukraine, but Still Eyes Middle East Conflict
The Russian leader and Hamas share the goal of undermining liberal democracies, as correctly pointed out by President Biden.
Oct 23, 2023
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  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Articles & Testimony
Russian Policy and Hamas’ Assault: Putin Benefits From Chaos
As Russian forces make another push for Ukraine’s heartland, Western officials need to recognize the connections between the Gaza crisis and Moscow’s wider strategic goals.
Oct 2023
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  • Anna Borshchevskaya
An Arrow anti-missile rocket fires in a test launch in a joint exercise between U.S. and Israeli forces - source: Department of Defense
Brief Analysis
U.S. Wartime Support to Israel: First Steps and Future Considerations
The Biden administration views its defense support to Israel as sufficient at the current level of hostilities, but that may change as the war progresses and, potentially, expands.
Oct 12, 2023
◆
  • Grant Rumley
Illustration of chess pieces and the Russian and Ukrainian flags - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Middle Eastern Ambivalence Toward Russia and Ukraine
An in-depth look at how regional states have responded to Putin's invasion of Ukraine—by their actions as much as their words.
Oct 10, 2023
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  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Iraqi PM al-Sudani
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iraqi Officials Eye a Path for Chinese-Iraqi Development
In Iraq, the precarious reality and confused relationships seem to have driven al-Sudani’s government to attempt to circumvent the traditional binary choice between Washington and Moscow. This new course comes with a distinct and flashy name, the “Development Road” project, and looks to Beijing as a third way forward.
Sep 28, 2023
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  • Baraa Sabri
View of the Nile in Cairo
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Egyptian Media Reflections on Egypt’s Accession to BRICS
Although joining BRICS is an exciting economic prospect for many governments, the addition of new member states has not been without controversy. In Egypt, news of the nation’s accession to this institution has fueled a heated internal media debate on the feasibility of the move and its impact on the deteriorating economic situation in Egypt.
Sep 28, 2023
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  • Mohamed Abdelaziz
Articles & Testimony
The Future of Homeland Security: Addressing the Rise of Terrorism in Africa
While finding ways to fill the vacuum left by the withdrawal of French forces, Washington and its allies must not forget that counterterrorism and great power competition with Russia are inextricably linked in these conflict zones.
Sep 27, 2023
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Islamic State forces, in convoy formation, declare allegiance to new caliph, 2023.
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
Exploiting a "Vast Jihad Arena":
The Islamic State Takes Territory in Mali
The offensive occurred amid a deteriorating security situation across the Sahel that will require creative U.S. responses.
Sep 26, 2023
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • Sarah Cahn
Articles & Testimony
Nagorno-Karabakh’s Perpetual Conflict Shows Soviet Union Still Crumbling
The conflict over Karabakh had been the longest-running in the post-Soviet space, with major implications for Moscow's strategic mindset in Ukraine and other regions.
Sep 25, 2023
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  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Russian sailors parade with their national and Navy flags in the port of Sevastopol in occupied Crimea - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Understanding Russia’s War on Ukraine Starts with Understanding Russia’s Black Sea Politics
Putin views the Black Sea as an important springboard for projecting power into the Middle East, Europe, and the Mediterranean, and the West should push back accordingly.
Sep 20, 2023
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  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Thumbnail of infographic detailing Iran's oil exports - source: The Washington Institute
Maps & Graphics
Articles & Testimony
Infographic: A Visual Guide to Iran’s Soaring Oil Exports
New data-rich graphics strikingly illustrate the growth in Tehran’s oil revenue and China’s outsize role in fueling this trend.
Sep 15, 2023
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  • Henry Rome
  • Noam Raydan
President Joe Biden walks past flags of the member states at a G20 meeting - source: The White House
Articles & Testimony
Biden’s G20 Optimism Won’t Stave Off a Potential Oil Crisis
Because the Saudis and other oil players hold more leverage than the administration may care to admit, prices could balloon once again.
Sep 11, 2023
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  • Simon Henderson
AR UAE importance
Articles & Testimony
BRICS Invites the UAE—Another Sign That the Multipolar World Is Here
The bloc’s simultaneous offer of membership to six additional countries shows that middle powers from the Middle East are emerging as key global players.
Aug 24, 2023
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  • Nickolay Mladenov

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Supported by the

Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East

The Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East focuses on the region as a setting for heightened competition between the United States and other world powers, such as China and Russia.

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Featured experts

Grant Rumley
Grant Rumley
Grant Rumley is the Meisel-Goldberger Senior Fellow and Director of the Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
Anna Borshchevskaya
Anna Borshchevskaya
Anna Borshchevskaya is the Harold Grinspoon Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute, focusing on Russia's policy toward the Middle East.
Michael Singh
Michael Singh
Michael Singh is the Managing Director and Lane-Swig Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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