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Terrorism

Policy Analysis on Terrorism

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A woman at the Al-Hawl (or Al-Hol) detention camp in Syria - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Caught in the Crossfire: Islamic State Detention Sites at Risk
With rival forces openly warring in northeast Syria, the long-deferred challenges of identifying, securing, and repatriating IS detainees have come to a head, forcing Washington to prioritize several urgent actions and put more pressure on its partners.
Jan 22, 2026
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  • Devorah Margolin
Brief Analysis
Kurdish Collapse in Northeast Syria? Key Things to Watch
Washington Institute experts assess the immediate fallout of the Syrian government’s advance into SDF-held parts of the northeast, including mutual disinformation campaigns, implications for the Islamic State threat, the terms of new agreements with the Kurds, and the calculus of outside actors like the United States, Israel, and Turkey.
Jan 21, 2026
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
  • James Jeffrey
  • Devorah Margolin
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • Soner Cagaptay
  • Zohar Palti
  • Assaf Orion
Brief Analysis
As Hezbollah Nervously Watches Iran, Washington Should Double Down on Disarmament
The possibility that its Iranian patron may be toppled is stoking Hezbollah’s existential fears, giving U.S. officials an opening to step up the pressure on Beirut, accelerate the disarmament process, and stave off looming Israeli escalation.
Jan 16, 2026
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
A man carries a Somilaland flag in a parade in Hargeisa - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Recognizing Somaliland: Israel’s Return to the Red Sea
Israel’s agreement with Somaliland will boost its security in the Red Sea Basin and may encourage the United States and other countries to follow suit, though political obstacles and complications abound.
Jan 16, 2026
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  • Ehud Yaari
Global Counterterrorism Forum Logo - source: GCTF
Brief Analysis
Why the United States Must Maintain Its International Counterterrorism Leadership Role
With revised U.S. and UN strategy documents in the works, the Trump administration needs to reaffirm America's role in shaping the counterterrorism agenda—and multilateral organizations are indispensable to this effort.
Jan 14, 2026
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  • Michael Jacobson
  • Matthew Levitt
Middle East Crises book cover
In-Depth Reports
Middle East Crises: Expeditionary Diplomacy with the Bush, Obama, and Trump Teams
A veteran American diplomat offers a compelling, first-hand account of U.S. foreign policy and crisis management in the Middle East from 2004 to 2020.
Dec 30, 2025
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  • James Jeffrey
A money changer counts dollar and euro notes
Articles & Testimony
Cutting Off Hamas’s European Fundraising Spigot
Some European governments have been aggressive in prosecuting the group’s continental financiers, but not aggressive enough, while others have yet to take any substantive action.
Dec 14, 2025
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  • Michael Jacobson
  • Matthew Levitt
Syrian Christians demonstrate in Damascus following the suicide bombing of the Mar Elias church - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Christians in the New Syria: Accepted, But At-Risk
Although some Christians have been targeted post-Assad, these incidents are hardly an attempted "genocide," but rather part of the broader internal security challenge affecting all communities in Syria, including the majority population.
Dec 9, 2025
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
An IDF display of weapons seized from a Hezbollah cache in southern Lebanon - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
A Year Later, Lebanon Still Won’t Stand Up to Hezbollah
Although Washington should keep pressing the Lebanese government to seize weapons and prosecute political assassins, the chances of Beirut actually confronting the militia appear increasingly slim.
Nov 27, 2025
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  • David Schenker
Flowers mark an impromptu memorial for victims of the June 1, 2025 terrorist firebombing attack in Boulder, Colorado - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
A More Effective Approach to Countering the Muslim Brotherhood
Instead of pinning a terrorist designation on the entire group, the Trump administration should focus more narrowly on the national security threats presented by individual Brotherhood branches and organizations, especially those funding Hamas.
Nov 18, 2025
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  • Michael Jacobson
  • Matthew Levitt
Image showing a route taken by the ship Maersk Chicago.
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Houthi Maritime Threats and the Gaza Truce: Why Disrupting Supply Chains Is Indispensable
Despite the recent (and likely temporary) pause in ship attacks, various factors point to an enduring threat that will not dissipate until wider action is taken against the group’s far-reaching procurement networks.
Nov 12, 2025
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  • Noam Raydan
President Sharaa of Syria in Damascus in 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Sharaa on Trump’s Five Points, Six Months On
Damascus has registered clear gains on arresting and deporting Palestinian militants and cooperating against the Islamic State, though its progress on addressing foreign fighters is mixed, and it has stalled on the more politically complex tracks of normalizing with Israel and controlling IS detention facilities.
Nov 7, 2025
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
Hezbollah Is Down But Not Out
Undermining the group in Lebanon requires targeting its networks abroad.
Nov 6, 2025
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  • Michael Jacobson
  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
Removing Syria’s Designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism: Retaining Leverage and Ensuring Accountability
As the Trump administration considers delisting Syria, it must maximize the chances of success while preparing for the possibility of failure.
Nov 5, 2025
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  • Michael Jacobson
Flags of Israel and Lebanon painted on hands outstretched to each other, overlaying map of Israel-Lebanon border and beyond.
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
A Roadmap for Israel-Lebanon Peace
Pursuing even incremental steps will be difficult in a country long dominated by Iran’s chief regional proxy, but the two countries’ leaders have cracked the door open for future diplomacy.
Oct 28, 2025
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Robert Satloff
  • Ehud Yaari
Articles & Testimony
On Hezbollah’s Disarmament, Israel Will Not Compromise
There will be no peace, sovereignty, or reconstruction for postwar Lebanon until more of the group’s weapons are confiscated, but Beirut appears increasingly unwilling to tackle that task outside the southern frontier zone.
Oct 24, 2025
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
What a Trump Counterterrorism Strategy Should Say
Some of the administration’s counterterrorism actions have diverged from the strategy outlined during the president’s first term and from longstanding U.S. policy, raising important questions that should be addressed in the near future by a second-term CT document.
Oct 22, 2025
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  • Michael Jacobson
Articles & Testimony
Global Gangsters: Hezbollah’s Latin American Drug Trafficking Operations
The director of the Institute’s counterterrorism program testifies on how the group’s postwar funding crunch will likely spur it to double down on raising money via its extensive criminal networks in the West.
Oct 21, 2025
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
“Deradicalization” in Gaza: The Problem, the Solution, and the Measures of Success
To ensure the U.S. peace plan meets the long-term goal of a Gaza that is not ruled by Hamas and does not pose a threat to its neighbors, authorities need to combine realistic and measurable achievements with efforts toward disarmament, civilian reconstruction, and changing the public agenda.
Oct 17, 2025
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  • Neomi Neumann
  • Devorah Margolin
A man rides a scooter by a Hamas poster in a Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon, May 18, 2024.
Articles & Testimony
Hamas Plots in Europe: A Shift Toward External Operations?
Perhaps, given the ceasefire deal, the group will rein in its operations abroad to avoid giving Israel reason to resume the war, but the involvement of senior group leaders in plots targeting Denmark, Sweden, and other countries has justifiably drawn law enforcement attention.
October 2025
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  • Matthew Levitt

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Supported by the

Jeanette and Eli Reinhard Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence

The Washington Institute's Jeanette and Eli Reinhard Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence serves as Washington's premier center for the study of international terrorism.

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Featured experts

Matthew Levitt
Matthew Levitt
Matthew Levitt is the Fromer-Wexler Senior Fellow and director of the Reinhard Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence at The Washington Institute.
Devorah Margolin
Devorah Margolin
Devorah Margolin is the Blumenstein-Rosenbloom Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Aaron Zelin
Aaron Y. Zelin
Aaron Y. Zelin is the Gloria and Ken Levy Senior Fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, where his research focuses on Sunni Arab jihadist groups in North Africa and Syria, foreign fighting, and online jihadism.
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