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Terrorism

Policy Analysis on Terrorism

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Brief Analysis
What a Trump Counterterrorism Strategy Should Say
Some of the administration’s counterterrorism actions have diverged from the strategy outlined during the president’s first term and from longstanding U.S. policy, raising important questions that should be addressed in the near future by a second-term CT document.
Oct 22, 2025
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  • Michael Jacobson
Articles & Testimony
Global Gangsters: Hezbollah’s Latin American Drug Trafficking Operations
The director of the Institute’s counterterrorism program testifies on how the group’s postwar funding crunch will likely spur it to double down on raising money via its extensive criminal networks in the West.
Oct 21, 2025
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
“Deradicalization” in Gaza: The Problem, the Solution, and the Measures of Success
To ensure the U.S. peace plan meets the long-term goal of a Gaza that is not ruled by Hamas and does not pose a threat to its neighbors, authorities need to combine realistic and measurable achievements with efforts toward disarmament, civilian reconstruction, and changing the public agenda.
Oct 17, 2025
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  • Neomi Neumann
  • Devorah Margolin
A man rides a scooter by a Hamas poster in a Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon, May 18, 2024.
Articles & Testimony
Hamas Plots in Europe: A Shift Toward External Operations?
Perhaps, given the ceasefire deal, the group will rein in its operations abroad to avoid giving Israel reason to resume the war, but the involvement of senior group leaders in plots targeting Denmark, Sweden, and other countries has justifiably drawn law enforcement attention.
October 2025
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  • Matthew Levitt
A masked Hamas fighter brandishes a rifle in Gaza - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Hamas Is Not Done Fighting
More than three decades ago, amid the prospect of Israeli withdrawal from Palestinian territory, international actors similarly sought to disarm the group and exclude it from governance.
Oct 14, 2025
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  • Matthew Levitt
A memorial in Tel Aviv to the victims of the OCtober 7 Hamas terror attacks - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
October 7, Two Years On: Repercussions for Israel, the Middle East, and U.S. Policy
An Emirati official and an Israeli expert join two former U.S. officials to discuss the ongoing aftershocks of the Hamas attack, including the revised prospects for peace amid the Trump administration's new diplomatic push.
Oct 7, 2025
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  • Yossi Klein Halevi
  • Ali al-Nuaimi
  • Dana Stroul
  • Dennis Ross
Russian fighters with the Wagner Group pay tribute to colleagues killed in Mali in 2023 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
External Non-State Actors as a Source of Instability in West Africa: Hezbollah and Wagner/Africa Corps
An in-depth report on the corrosive role that Russian and Hezbollah elements are playing in Mali, Burkina Faso, Cote d’Ivoire, and other West African states.
October 2025
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  • Matthew Levitt
  • John Lechner
Officers of the Puntland Marine Police Force patrol the Red Sea in 2024 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Fighting Pirates and Terror: The Development of the Puntland Maritime Police Force, 2010-2023
An expert traces the PMPF’s evolution from a maritime-focused entity to a potent counterterrorism force, exploring why it has been more effective than other local forces.
October 2025
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  • Ido Levy
A U.S. Army soldier on patrol in Iraq
Brief Analysis
After Operation Inherent Resolve: The Future of U.S.-Iraq Security Relations
Whether Washington opts for complete withdrawal, a smaller, Kurdistan-based presence, or a 180-degree shift to business and energy initiatives, it needs to be mindful of the risks and keep the focus on America’s paramount strategic interests.
Sep 24, 2025
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  • James Jeffrey
A Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) soldier
Brief Analysis
Without a Hezbollah Disarmament Deadline, Lebanon Should Face Repercussions
The government and military’s decision to seize the group’s weapons is unprecedented and welcome—but it won’t mean anything without a clear and viable timeline for implementation, especially as political maneuvering for next year’s election begins.
Sep 8, 2025
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
An IDF display of weapons seized from a Hezbollah cache in southern Lebanon - source: Reuters
Maps & Graphics
Articles & Testimony
Disarming Hezbollah: Much Talk, Little Action
President Aoun has promised Washington that he will begin confiscating Hezbollah’s weapons soon, but he is delivering a different message to the group and its political allies.
August 2025
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  • Ehud Yaari
LAF soldiers study a map - source: Lebanese Armed Forces
Brief Analysis
Lebanon’s Moment of Truth
The government’s unprecedented decision to disarm Hezbollah is brave, but as U.S. officials have repeatedly discovered, continual pressure will be needed to ensure that Lebanon and Israel actually implement their obligations under the new plan.
Aug 27, 2025
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  • David Schenker
Passports seized from foriegn fighters in northern Syria - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Syrian Citizenship for Foreign Fighters? U.S. Red Lines and Nuances
Any proposal for granting citizenship to such fighters must be careful, clear, and firm in how it addresses various complexities, including international concerns about external security threats, Syria’s stability, and the post-Assad accountability process.
Aug 27, 2025
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  • Devorah Margolin
Iranian officials display what they claim to be counterfeit identification documents seized from accused spies - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Spy Versus Spy: Iran’s Playbook for Espionage in Israel
Tehran’s recruitment of Israelis for military surveillance, sabotage, assassination plots, and other operations is on the rise, showing how the shadow war between the two adversaries continues to evolve even after their recent hot war.
Aug 26, 2025
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  • Sarah Boches
  • Matthew Levitt
Somali cadets march during a graduation ceremony following training in Turkey - source: Turkish government
Brief Analysis
To Halt the Jihadist Advance in Somalia, Work with Turkey and the UAE
Overhauled Turkish and Emirati training programs for the Somali army and renewed funding for the African Union mission could provide the boost that Mogadishu needs, and Washington should push for both.
Aug 20, 2025
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  • Ido Levy
An Iranian soldier wearing an IRGC uniform salutes in front of an Iranin flag - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Tehran’s Homeland Option: Terror Pathways for Iran to Strike in the United States
Given their long history of terrorist plots in the West, Iranian agents and proxies could pursue multiple options for hitting back at America after the June war.
August 2025
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  • Matthew Levitt
UN peacekeepers affiliated with UNIFIL are pictured along the Israel-Lebanon border - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
The Future of UNIFIL and Hezbollah Disarmament
Former Israeli and Lebanese military officials discuss whether the UN force can play any effective role in the urgent tasks of expanding Beirut’s sovereignty and disarming Hezbollah.
Aug 18, 2025
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  • Khalil Helou
  • Sarit Zehavi
  • Assaf Orion
Kataib Hezbollah troops receiving instruction in Iraq
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Kataib Hezbollah Leader Meets With Coordination Framework, Refuses Government Authority to Censure
KH's secretary-general signaled that his terrorist organization would not face negative consequences for killing an Iraqi policeman. Thus far, he's right.
Aug 18, 2025
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  • Hamdi Malik
  • Michael Knights
  • Ameer al-Kaabi
◆ Militia Spotlight
MS-PMF-Cover
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Threatened Militia Escalation Related to the PMF Draft Laws
Iran-backed terrorist militias are upping their threats against the United States and Iraqi minorities in the event the PMF is not made into a permanent institution.
Aug 5, 2025
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  • Ameer al-Kaabi
  • Michael Knights
  • Hamdi Malik
◆ Militia Spotlight
Articles & Testimony
For the UK Government, It Is Time to Take State-Sponsored Assassinations Seriously
The Iranian and Russian regimes have used a wide mix of tactics and operatives to strike at dissidents and other targets in the West, and thwarting them will require more intensive efforts on multiple fronts.
Jul 29, 2025
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  • Kiril Avramov
  • Matthew Levitt
  • Luca Trenta

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Jeanette and Eli Reinhard Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence

The Washington Institute's Jeanette and Eli Reinhard Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence serves as Washington's premier center for the study of international terrorism.

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Featured experts

Matthew Levitt
Matthew Levitt
Matthew Levitt is the Fromer-Wexler Senior Fellow and director of the Reinhard Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence at The Washington Institute.
Devorah Margolin
Devorah Margolin
Devorah Margolin is the Blumenstein-Rosenbloom Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Aaron Zelin
Aaron Y. Zelin
Aaron Y. Zelin is the Gloria and Ken Levy Senior Fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy where his research focuses on Sunni Arab jihadi groups in North Africa and Syria as well as the trend of foreign fighting and online jihadism.
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