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Israel

Policy Analysis on Israel

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Split screen: (left) Israeli hostage Eitan Abraham Mor after his release by Hamas on October 13, 2025; right: a Hamas militant outside of Gaza City in December.
In-Depth Reports
The Hamas-Israel War: An Early Assessment
Despite rhetoric to the contrary, neither side can claim a decisive win, and an uneasy status quo could persist as long as Trump, the ceasefire guarantors, and Israeli leaders keep a lid on their frustrations.
Dec 23, 2025
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Peace in the Middle East—A Major Challenge for the United States
Barring sustained U.S. efforts, Gaza’s de facto division into Hamas and Israeli zones will likely persist, and the ceasefire will be remembered as just the prelude to the next conflict.
December 2025
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  • Michael Singh
President Trump and Middle Eastern leaders sign documents relating to the Gaza Ceasefire - source: The White House
Articles & Testimony
How to Stop Hamas from Derailing the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Deal
Given the group's hostile long-term goals, the Trump administration needs an empowered envoy to lead several projects in parallel, from developing a capable Palestinian security force and replacing the PA’s leadership to curtailing Israeli fringe elements and resuming Arab normalization talks.
Dec 18, 2025
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  • Michael Singh
A photo illustration shows Egyptian President Sisi and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Egypt-Israel Summit: A Springboard to Progress on Gaza?
If Netanyahu and Sisi meet this month, Washington should press both leaders to treat the summit as the beginning of a structured trilateral process on Gaza, not a one-off symbolic encounter.
Dec 12, 2025
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  • Haisam Hassanein
President Trump and Middle Eastern leaders sign documents relating to the Gaza Ceasefire - source: The White House
Brief Analysis
Getting to Phase 2 in Gaza: Red Lines and Recommendations
Washington Institute experts and former officials lay out the urgent need for clarity on vital questions related to U.S. oversight, the stalled International Stabilization Force, Israel’s red lines, Hamas opposition to multilateral proposals, the contours of the PA’s role, and more.
Dec 12, 2025
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  • Dennis Ross
  • Neomi Neumann
  • Michael Jacobson
  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • Ehud Yaari
Lebanon's President, Joseph Aoun, meets with his Cabinet in November 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
The U.S.-French Mechanism 2.0: Preventing Escalation Between Lebanon and Israel
Strong outside supervision over Lebanon’s implementation of the Hezbollah disarmament plan could help forestall looming Israeli military escalation and protect recent diplomatic milestones on the road toward an eventual peace treaty.
Dec 11, 2025
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  • Souhire Medini
Articles & Testimony
Israelis and Palestinians Must Confront Their Own Spoilers
For the Gaza ceasefire to survive, each side will need to address the persistent challenges of West Bank settler violence and Hamas weapons.
Dec 3, 2025
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  • David Makovsky
Hamas leader Khalil al-Hayya, speaks during a press conference in Gaza City, on February 3, 2021 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Hamas’s “Rigid Pragmatism”: Between Tactical Flexibility and Ideological Intransigence
Gaza stabilization must include precise disarmament rules, independent monitoring, and pressure from Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey to counter Hamas’s blend of flexibility and intransigence.
Nov 10, 2025
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  • Neomi Neumann
Flags of Israel and Lebanon painted on hands outstretched to each other, overlaying map of Israel-Lebanon border and beyond.
Articles & Testimony
A Fragile Opening for Peace Between Lebanon and Israel
With Lebanon’s leaders hinting at reconciliation, U.S. pressure can help turn words into action.
Nov 10, 2025
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Robert Satloff
  • Ehud Yaari
Flags of Israel and Lebanon painted on hands outstretched to each other, overlaying map of Israel-Lebanon border and beyond.
Video
Brief Analysis
Is There a Pathway for Lebanon-Israel Peace?
A Lebanese legislator explains why disarming Hezbollah and discussing peace terms with Israel is so crucial to his country’s future, while a separate expert panel discusses the roadblocks to progress.
Nov 7, 2025
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  • Fouad Makhzoumi
  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Eran Lerman
Articles & Testimony
“I Authorized It”: Yitzhak Rabin’s Ethos of Accountability
After a failed attempt to rescue a soldier kidnapped by Hamas, the prime minister refused to deflect blame onto other soldiers or their commanders.
Nov 4, 2025
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  • David Makovsky
Washington Institute logo, white on blue - source: The Washington Institute
Articles & Testimony
Not Final, but Forward: The Abraham Accords at a Crossroads
The Gaza ceasefire is a chance to cement Israel’s normalization with the rest of the Arab world, and perhaps reopen a path toward wider peace diplomacy with the Palestinians.
Nov 4, 2025
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  • Eric Alter
  • Nickolay Mladenov
Articles & Testimony
Yitzhak Rabin Knew What Netanyahu Doesn’t
Thirty years after Rabin’s assassination, Israel is ignoring the crucial Palestinian lessons handed down by its most intellectually honest statesman.
Nov 4, 2025
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Gaza’s Future Hinges on a Clear UN Security Council Resolution
With Hamas already regrouping, U.S. officials must help craft targeted language that empowers the Board of Peace to oversee a technocratic administration and stabilization force, with the goal of quickly filling the territory’s governance and security vacuum.
Oct 31, 2025
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  • Dennis Ross
  • Assaf Orion
The seal of the Palestinian Authority on a gate at PA headquarters in Ramallah - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
For Progress in Gaza, Empower the Palestinian Authority
As phase two of the ceasefire nears, the PA remains the only viable organization that can replace Hamas in governing Gaza.
Oct 30, 2025
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  • David Makovsky
  • Shira Efron
Flags of Israel and Lebanon painted on hands outstretched to each other, overlaying map of Israel-Lebanon border and beyond.
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
A Roadmap for Israel-Lebanon Peace
Pursuing even incremental steps will be difficult in a country long dominated by Iran’s chief regional proxy, but the two countries’ leaders have cracked the door open for future diplomacy.
Oct 28, 2025
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Robert Satloff
  • Ehud Yaari
Articles & Testimony
On Hezbollah’s Disarmament, Israel Will Not Compromise
There will be no peace, sovereignty, or reconstruction for postwar Lebanon until more of the group’s weapons are confiscated, but Beirut appears increasingly unwilling to tackle that task outside the southern frontier zone.
Oct 24, 2025
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  • David Schenker
Photo of smoke rising over Doha following an Israeli strike in September 2025.
Articles & Testimony
After Israel’s Strike on Qatar, a Strategic Shift
The silver lining to the Doha attack may be the newfound “Gulf 3” alignment between Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar, whose wealth, diplomatic clout, and good relations with the Trump administration uniquely position them to help on a wide range of pressing regional issues.
Oct 20, 2025
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  • April Longley Alley
  • Abdulkhaleq Abdulla
U.S. President Trump walks with Israeli President Herzog and Prime Minister Netanyahu after arriving in Israel - source: The White House
Articles & Testimony
The Real Trump Factor in the Gaza Deal
The price of today’s breakthrough may be tomorrow’s turbulence, as the president and his advisors press their thumbs on the scales of Israel’s electoral and legal processes.
Oct 17, 2025
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  • Dana Stroul
News headlines on Gaza war, emphasis on use of anonymous sources by Washington Post
Articles & Testimony
Truth Is Hard to Get in Gaza
Despite the ceasefire, on-the-ground media coverage is unlikely to improve given the tight grip Hamas still holds over the Strip.
Oct 15, 2025
◆
  • Robert Satloff

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Featured experts

David Makovsky
David Makovsky
David Makovsky is the Ziegler Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross, a former special assistant to President Barack Obama, is the counselor and William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Ehud Yaari
Ehud Yaari is the Lafer International Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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