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Arab & Islamic Politics

Policy Analysis on Arab & Islamic Politics

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Imed Khemiri, a senior official in the Ennahda party and member of the Salvation Front (L) takes part in a protest, demanding the release of imprisoned journalists, activists, opposition figures and setting a date for fair presidential elections in Tunis, Tunisia May 12, 2024 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Tunisia’s Growing Protests Open a Door for Low-Cost U.S. Initiatives
Amid mounting domestic pressure on President Saied, the Trump administration should take modest but useful and forward-looking steps like lifting tariffs, supporting less-politicized trade projects, and otherwise backing the people’s vision for a more prosperous future.
Dec 17, 2025
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  • Sabina Henneberg
Lebanon's Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi - source: Republic of Lebanon
Video
Brief Analysis
Lebanon's Outlook on Sovereignty, Disarmament, and Peace
A Discussion with Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi
Join us for a special conversation with His Excellence Youssef Raggi, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants of the Republic of Lebanon. Watch live starting at 12:00 noon EST (1700 GMT) on Tuesday, December 23, 2025.
December 23, 2025, starting at 12:00 noon EST (1700 GMT)
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  • Youssef Raggi
Syrian President Sharaa chairs a cabinet meeting in Damascus - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
The New Syria, Year Two: Rebuilding Institutions and Governance
A former U.S. envoy to Syria joins an expert on President Sharaa’s ruling faction to discuss how Damascus should approach governance issues one year after the fall of Assad.
Dec 5, 2025
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • James Jeffrey
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa places his signature at a cabinet meeting in Damascus, October 12, 2025.
In-Depth Reports
Institutions and Governance in the New Syria:
Continuity and Change from the Idlib Model
The transitional leadership can claim several successes, but a shadow government, opaque economic practices, and uneven accountability for former regime crimes could undermine progress.
Dec 4, 2025
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
An IDF display of weapons seized from a Hezbollah cache in southern Lebanon - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
A Year Later, Lebanon Still Won’t Stand Up to Hezbollah
Although Washington should keep pressing the Lebanese government to seize weapons and prosecute political assassins, the chances of Beirut actually confronting the militia appear increasingly slim.
Nov 27, 2025
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  • David Schenker
A Sudanese army soldier stands near a bombed-out vehicle outside Khartoum - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
How to Stop Sudan’s Collapse
With President Trump recently pledging to help Saudi Arabia and other regional partners broker a ceasefire, his administration should focus on pressuring the external spoilers who have fueled the fighting.
Nov 21, 2025
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  • Ben Fishman
  • Areig Elhag
Supporters of Iraqi prime minister al-Sudani celebrate with fireworks as results of the country's November 2025 parliamentary elections are announced - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Iraq’s Election: Outcomes and Next Steps
Sudani did very well at the ballot box, but the peculiarities of Iraq’s long government formation process and the final distribution of parliamentary seats may leave the main Iran-backed coalition in the driver’s seat.
Nov 17, 2025
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  • James Jeffrey
  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Religious Freedom in Syria’s Post-Assad Transition
An in-depth look at the legal regime that Syria's transitional authorities have put in place to deal with religious minorities, focusing on how its policies have played out in a climate of ongoing violence and public distrust.
Nov 13, 2025
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Flags of Israel and Lebanon painted on hands outstretched to each other, overlaying map of Israel-Lebanon border and beyond.
Articles & Testimony
A Fragile Opening for Peace Between Lebanon and Israel
With Lebanon’s leaders hinting at reconciliation, U.S. pressure can help turn words into action.
Nov 10, 2025
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Robert Satloff
  • Ehud Yaari
An Iraqi voter dips their finger in ink after casting a ballot in regional elections in Iraqi Kurdistan in 2024 - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Iraq's Pivotal Parliamentary Election
Two regional political experts join a former U.S. ambassador to discuss how the final campaign push is shaping up and what the outcome could hold for U.S. interests.
Nov 5, 2025
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  • Mina al-Oraibi
  • Munqith Dagher
  • James Jeffrey
Former British prime minister Tony Blair and Egyptian president Sisi at the 2025 Sharm El Sheikh conference on the Gaza conflict - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Washington Needs to Intervene in Choosing Gaza’s “Technocratic, Apolitical” Governing Committee
Urgent U.S. action is needed to ensure that Hamas and its adherents do not find a backdoor into the various bodies that will govern the Strip, while simultaneously addressing the genuine dilemmas confronting leaders in Cairo and other Arab capitals.
Oct 30, 2025
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  • Ghaith al-Omari
Flags of Israel and Lebanon painted on hands outstretched to each other, overlaying map of Israel-Lebanon border and beyond.
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
A Roadmap for Israel-Lebanon Peace
Pursuing even incremental steps will be difficult in a country long dominated by Iran’s chief regional proxy, but the two countries’ leaders have cracked the door open for future diplomacy.
Oct 28, 2025
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Robert Satloff
  • Ehud Yaari
Algeria Morocco flags
Brief Analysis
An Algeria-Morocco “Peace Deal”? Managing U.S. Diplomacy and Expectations
The Trump administration has been alluding to a potential breakthrough between the two regional rivals, but striking near-term deals on issues like Western Sahara and MINURSO would only be the first step in a necessarily long-term U.S. diplomatic effort.
Oct 23, 2025
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  • Sabina Henneberg
  • Souhire Medini
A man holds his child and a flag of the new Syrian regime in Damascus after the fall of the Assad government in 2024 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Forging Syrian National Unity Is Key to Regional Peace
Damascus has already taken steps toward this end, but intensive international economic assistance and political mediation will still be vital—the latter drawing on relevant elements from Iraq’s governing model.
Oct 21, 2025
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  • James Jeffrey
A masked Hamas fighter brandishes a rifle in Gaza - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Hamas Is Not Done Fighting
More than three decades ago, amid the prospect of Israeli withdrawal from Palestinian territory, international actors similarly sought to disarm the group and exclude it from governance.
Oct 14, 2025
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  • Matthew Levitt
Moroccan youth protest in Rabat in 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
From Discord to the Streets: Gen Z’s Moment in the Middle East
Facing an uncertain economic future and fed up with corruption and mismanagement, young people in countries from Morocco to Iran have begun voicing demands for more responsive leadership and a more open society.
Oct 10, 2025
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  • Holly Dagres
  • Sabina Henneberg
Photo showing Gaza residents spinning sparklers at the start of Ramadan, March 2025.
Articles & Testimony
Trump’s Mideast Deal Is Just the Beginning of His Role
Executing the president’s ambitious plan will require an army of experts in areas ranging from military command-and-control to community engagement and rehabilitation.
Oct 9, 2025
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Time to Unify the Kurdish Northeast with the Rest of Syria
Ongoing delays in implementing their integration agreements threaten to derail the entire post-Assad national project, but the Kurds and Damascus don’t need to solve all of their core issues right away—they just need to take a well-defined set of urgent confidence-building steps.
Oct 7, 2025
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  • James Jeffrey
  • Devorah Margolin
Libyan flags, Tripoli
Articles & Testimony
Can Municipal Polls Help Break Libya’s Political Deadlock?
Although top-down change seems increasingly unlikely, elected Libyans may stand a better chance of challenging the national status quo by pushing from the local level.
Oct 3, 2025
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  • Ben Fishman
  • Sabina Henneberg
Jordanian King Abdullah II speaks with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu
Brief Analysis
With Israel-Jordan Relations at an All-Time Low, the Countries Aren’t Likely to Cooperate in the West Bank
Amman and Jerusalem need to worry about maintaining peace, not new arrangements in the West Bank.
Sep 29, 2025
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  • David Schenker

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Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics

The Washington Institute's Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics focuses on social, political, and economic developments in the Arab world, with an emphasis on the Arab countries of the Levant.

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Featured experts

David Schenker
David Schenker
David Schenker is the Taube Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics. He is the former Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs.
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari is the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation Senior Fellow in The Washington Institute's Irwin Levy Family Program on the U.S.-Israel Strategic Relationship.
Hanin Ghaddar
Hanin Ghaddar
Hanin Ghaddar is the Friedmann Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute's Rubin Family Arab Politics Program, where she focuses on Shia politics throughout the Levant.
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