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Arab & Islamic Politics

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Protesters wave a Syrian opposition flag during a demonstration at a Roman ruin in Deraa Province in 2016 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Unifying Syria Without Reigniting War
Full Kurdish integration in Syria is one of the most important projects in the Middle East, but Washington must ensure it is accomplished without further violence, and without blowing the activities of various foreign players out of proportion.
Jan 30, 2026
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  • James Jeffrey
Video
Articles & Testimony
Targeting Hezbollah’s Broader Ecosystem of Power
The ongoing disarmament process is crucial, but completing it will be impossible without more attention to Hezbollah’s cash economy, judicial interference, political intimidation, and other elements of domestic power.
Feb 3, 2026
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
Video
Articles & Testimony
In Lebanon, Pushing the Ball Forward Before the May Election
Without electoral law modifications, sanctions against pro-Hezbollah elites, prosecutions for long-delayed cases like the port explosion, and other urgent measures, the group and its allies could wind up regaining their grip in Lebanon during the next round of nationwide voting.
Feb 3, 2026
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  • David Schenker
Flag of Sudan - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Breaking the Deadlock in Sudan
Decisive U.S. leadership is essential to resolve worsening differences between fellow Quad members, neutralize spoilers, and ensure that Sudanese civilians—not just armed factions—shape their country’s future.
Jan 28, 2026
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  • Donald Booth
  • Areig Elhag
Photo of Arab officials meeting to discuss the Gaza crisis, February 2024.
Brief Analysis
Egypt’s Tightrope Walk Between Saudi Arabia and the UAE
Cairo will not be able to stand completely above Gulf rivalries, but tactful U.S. diplomacy on economics and regional security issues can help give Egyptian leaders enough space to continue their balancing strategy.
Jan 23, 2026
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  • Haisam Hassanein
Brief Analysis
Kurdish Collapse in Northeast Syria? Key Things to Watch
Washington Institute experts assess the immediate fallout of the Syrian government’s advance into SDF-held parts of the northeast, including mutual disinformation campaigns, implications for the Islamic State threat, the terms of new agreements with the Kurds, and the calculus of outside actors like the United States, Israel, and Turkey.
Jan 21, 2026
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
  • James Jeffrey
  • Devorah Margolin
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • Soner Cagaptay
  • Zohar Palti
  • Assaf Orion
Flag of Sudan
Articles & Testimony
Sudan Stands Between War and an Imposed Peace
Three possible scenarios have emerged for the war-torn country in 2026, but current realities suggest that a ceasefire and formal transition to civilian governance is the least likely.
Jan 20, 2026
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  • Areig Elhag
  • Ben Fishman
Brief Analysis
As Hezbollah Nervously Watches Iran, Washington Should Double Down on Disarmament
The possibility that its Iranian patron may be toppled is stoking Hezbollah’s existential fears, giving U.S. officials an opening to step up the pressure on Beirut, accelerate the disarmament process, and stave off looming Israeli escalation.
Jan 16, 2026
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
Lebanon's Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi - source: Republic of Lebanon
Video
Brief Analysis
Lebanon's Outlook on Sovereignty, Disarmament, and Peace
A Discussion with Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi
Watch video or read a summary of the minister’s observations on a multitude of crucial issues, from Hezbollah disarmament and long-term Israeli peace to relations with Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Turkey.
Dec 29, 2025
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  • Youssef Raggi
Imed Khemiri, a senior official in the Ennahda party and member of the Salvation Front (L) takes part in a protest, demanding the release of imprisoned journalists, activists, opposition figures and setting a date for fair presidential elections in Tunis, Tunisia May 12, 2024 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Tunisia’s Growing Protests Open a Door for Low-Cost U.S. Initiatives
Amid mounting domestic pressure on President Saied, the Trump administration should take modest but useful and forward-looking steps like lifting tariffs, supporting less-politicized trade projects, and otherwise backing the people’s vision for a more prosperous future.
Dec 17, 2025
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  • Sabina Henneberg
Syrian President Sharaa chairs a cabinet meeting in Damascus - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
The New Syria, Year Two: Rebuilding Institutions and Governance
A former U.S. envoy to Syria joins an expert on President Sharaa’s ruling faction to discuss how Damascus should approach governance issues one year after the fall of Assad.
Dec 5, 2025
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • James Jeffrey
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa places his signature at a cabinet meeting in Damascus, October 12, 2025.
In-Depth Reports
Institutions and Governance in the New Syria:
Continuity and Change from the Idlib Model
The transitional leadership can claim several successes, but a shadow government, opaque economic practices, and uneven accountability for former regime crimes could undermine progress.
Dec 4, 2025
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
An IDF display of weapons seized from a Hezbollah cache in southern Lebanon - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
A Year Later, Lebanon Still Won’t Stand Up to Hezbollah
Although Washington should keep pressing the Lebanese government to seize weapons and prosecute political assassins, the chances of Beirut actually confronting the militia appear increasingly slim.
Nov 27, 2025
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  • David Schenker
A Sudanese army soldier stands near a bombed-out vehicle outside Khartoum - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
How to Stop Sudan’s Collapse
With President Trump recently pledging to help Saudi Arabia and other regional partners broker a ceasefire, his administration should focus on pressuring the external spoilers who have fueled the fighting.
Nov 21, 2025
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  • Ben Fishman
  • Areig Elhag
Supporters of Iraqi prime minister al-Sudani celebrate with fireworks as results of the country's November 2025 parliamentary elections are announced - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Iraq’s Election: Outcomes and Next Steps
Sudani did very well at the ballot box, but the peculiarities of Iraq’s long government formation process and the final distribution of parliamentary seats may leave the main Iran-backed coalition in the driver’s seat.
Nov 17, 2025
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  • James Jeffrey
  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Religious Freedom in Syria’s Post-Assad Transition
An in-depth look at the legal regime that Syria's transitional authorities have put in place to deal with religious minorities, focusing on how its policies have played out in a climate of ongoing violence and public distrust.
Nov 13, 2025
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Flags of Israel and Lebanon painted on hands outstretched to each other, overlaying map of Israel-Lebanon border and beyond.
Articles & Testimony
A Fragile Opening for Peace Between Lebanon and Israel
With Lebanon’s leaders hinting at reconciliation, U.S. pressure can help turn words into action.
Nov 10, 2025
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Robert Satloff
  • Ehud Yaari
An Iraqi voter dips their finger in ink after casting a ballot in regional elections in Iraqi Kurdistan in 2024 - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Iraq's Pivotal Parliamentary Election
Two regional political experts join a former U.S. ambassador to discuss how the final campaign push is shaping up and what the outcome could hold for U.S. interests.
Nov 5, 2025
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  • Mina al-Oraibi
  • Munqith Dagher
  • James Jeffrey
Former British prime minister Tony Blair and Egyptian president Sisi at the 2025 Sharm El Sheikh conference on the Gaza conflict - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Washington Needs to Intervene in Choosing Gaza’s “Technocratic, Apolitical” Governing Committee
Urgent U.S. action is needed to ensure that Hamas and its adherents do not find a backdoor into the various bodies that will govern the Strip, while simultaneously addressing the genuine dilemmas confronting leaders in Cairo and other Arab capitals.
Oct 30, 2025
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  • Ghaith al-Omari
Flags of Israel and Lebanon painted on hands outstretched to each other, overlaying map of Israel-Lebanon border and beyond.
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
A Roadmap for Israel-Lebanon Peace
Pursuing even incremental steps will be difficult in a country long dominated by Iran’s chief regional proxy, but the two countries’ leaders have cracked the door open for future diplomacy.
Oct 28, 2025
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  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Robert Satloff
  • Ehud Yaari

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Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics

The Washington Institute's Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics focuses on social, political, and economic developments in the Arab world, with an emphasis on the Arab countries of the Levant.

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Featured experts

David Schenker
David Schenker
David Schenker is the Taube Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics. He is the former Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs.
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari is the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation Senior Fellow in The Washington Institute's Irwin Levy Family Program on the U.S.-Israel Strategic Relationship.
Hanin Ghaddar
Hanin Ghaddar
Hanin Ghaddar is the Friedmann Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute's Rubin Family Arab Politics Program, where she focuses on Shia politics throughout the Levant.
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