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ایران

Policy Analysis on ایران

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Articles & Testimony
Snapback Sanctions Hit Iran
Actually enforcing them will require hard work by Western diplomats and experts in the face of opposition from Tehran, Beijing, and Moscow.
Aug 29, 2025
◆
  • Michael Singh
  • Richard Nephew
Brief Analysis
Will Renewed UN Sanctions Bring Iran Back to the Table?
Reimposing old sanctions may not have much economic impact if China sidesteps them, but Washington could still use the mechanism to pressure Iran on returning to negotiations.
۲۷ اوت ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
Iranian officials display what they claim to be counterfeit identification documents seized from accused spies - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Spy Versus Spy: Iran’s Playbook for Espionage in Israel
Tehran’s recruitment of Israelis for military surveillance, sabotage, assassination plots, and other operations is on the rise, showing how the shadow war between the two adversaries continues to evolve even after their recent hot war.
۲۶ اوت ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Sarah Boches
  • Matthew Levitt
An Iranian soldier wearing an IRGC uniform salutes in front of an Iranin flag - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Tehran’s Homeland Option: Terror Pathways for Iran to Strike in the United States
Given their long history of terrorist plots in the West, Iranian agents and proxies could pursue multiple options for hitting back at America after the June war.
August 2025
◆
  • Matthew Levitt
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Iran Has Taken More U.S. Citizens Hostage. It’s Time to Shred the Regime’s Playbook.
Both before and after the twelve-day war, the Islamic Republic has taken U.S. citizens hostage, necessitating a multifaceted U.S.-led strategy that ends the practice for good.
۸ اوت ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Holly Dagres
MS-PMF-Cover
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Threatened Militia Escalation Related to the PMF Draft Laws
Iran-backed terrorist militias are upping their threats against the United States and Iraqi minorities in the event the PMF is not made into a permanent institution.
۵ اوت ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Ameer al-Kaabi
  • Michael Knights
  • Hamdi Malik
◆ Militia Spotlight
Iranian and Russian flags on a table
Brief Analysis
Exploiting Fault Lines in Iran’s Relations with Russia and China After the Israel War
The Israeli and U.S. military campaigns revealed how far Moscow and Beijing are willing to go (or not go) in their support for Tehran, providing Washington with opportunities to keep Iran in a weakened position.
۱ اوت ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
  • Grant Rumley
The national flags of China and Iran fly in Tiananmen Square during Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi's visit to Beijing, China, February 14, 2023 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Tehran’s Wake Up Call for Beijing
The military clash over Iran's nuclear program confirmed what Chinese strategists have long preached: in great-power contests, hard power decides outcomes.
۳۱ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Grant Rumley
  • Craig Singleton
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi greets Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi in Beijing in March 2025 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
The Big Mistake the West Is Making About Russia, China, and Iran
The axis hasn’t fallen apart—if anything, these countries appear willing to work together even more closely now than before the Iran-Israel war.
۳۰ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Articles & Testimony
For the UK Government, It Is Time to Take State-Sponsored Assassinations Seriously
The Iranian and Russian regimes have used a wide mix of tactics and operatives to strike at dissidents and other targets in the West, and thwarting them will require more intensive efforts on multiple fronts.
۲۹ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Kiril Avramov
  • Matthew Levitt
  • Luca Trenta
A poster at a Pentagon briefing depicts the U.S. bombing attack on Iran's Fordow uranium enrichment facility in July 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
After the Bombing: Iran’s Nuclear Options
While the recent military strikes against its nuclear program may further incentivize Tehran to go for the bomb, they may also complicate such efforts and give Washington more leverage to dissuade it.
۲۳ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Michael Eisenstadt
Brief Analysis
Leveraging Iran’s Defeat to Strengthen U.S.-Iraq Security Relations
Tehran’s Iraqi proxies mostly sat out the twelve-day war, but this pragmatic restraint will not forestall growing U.S.-Iran competition over Iraq’s airspace, economic partnerships, and other sectors.
۱۰ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Michael Knights
Iranian women display their national flag at a soccer game - source: Reuters
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
How Iran’s Turn to Nationalism Affects U.S. Policy
The Supreme Leader and his domestic echo chambers have shown a remarkable shift in emphasis from religious authority to full-throated pre-revolutionary nationalism, and Washington should adjust its messaging accordingly.
۸ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
Turkish president Erdogan - Source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
How Turkey Views the Iran-Israel Confrontation
Despite long opposing Tehran’s nuclear ambitions, Ankara has a strong national security interest in avoiding moves that result in either direct Turkish hostilities with Iran or the collapse of the Islamic Republic.
۸ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
An Opportunity Not to Be Missed: Agenda for the Trump-Netanyahu Meeting
The two leaders should focus on articulating a vision for a diplomatic agreement with Iran, sketching a common roadmap on Gaza, setting the stage for further Arab-Israeli normalization, and updating the parameters of bilateral strategic cooperation for a new regional reality.
۳ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Dana Stroul
  • Robert Satloff
Two Iranian women hug each other while a country's flag and a portrait of an Iran-Israel war victim are projected on the Azadi (Freedom) Monument in western Tehran, Iran, on June 25, 2025 - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Iran on Day 13: Gauging Regime Choices and Public Attitudes After the War
Two human rights experts discuss the chances that Iran’s domestic crackdown will escalate under the ceasefire, while a former CIA manager explains why the clock is rapidly ticking away on key elements needed to effectively monitor the damaged nuclear program.
۳ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Holly Dagres
  • Roya Boroumand
  • Norman Roule
Video
Brief Analysis
After the "Hammer": Postwar Opportunities and Risks for U.S. Policy in the Middle East
The objectives of Operation Midnight Hammer aligned with the broader U.S. goals of curbing Iranian threats and stabilizing the Middle East—but military force alone will not produce those outcomes.
۱ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Robert Satloff
  • Mona Yacoubian
  • Richard Nephew
A photo illustration shows US and Iranian flags and an atomic symbol - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Iran Talks Are Still Necessary—Here’s What They Should Focus On
From insisting on zero enrichment to making the ceasefire conditional, officials should ensure that any post-conflict negotiations with Tehran fully address U.S. policy imperatives, including the need to prevent reconstitution of the nuclear program.
۱ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Michael Singh
Articles & Testimony
Why Putin Won’t Come to Iran’s Rescue Against Israel
Although Tehran’s current vulnerability presents important opportunities to counter Russia’s strategic ambitions, Moscow has long retained its influence in the region by purposefully avoiding overcommitment to any one partner.
۲۸ ژوئن ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
A photo illustration shows US and Iranian flags and an atomic symbol - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Back to the Table? Recommendations for Negotiations with Iran
A compilation of views on the next round of prospective talks with Iran, sanctions relief options, military and technical considerations, the international role, and more.
۲۷ ژوئن ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Dennis Ross
  • Richard Nephew
  • Farzin Nadimi
  • Patrick Clawson
  • Michael Singh
  • Grant Rumley
  • Anna Borshchevskaya

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