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انرژی و اقتصاد

Policy Analysis on انرژی و اقتصاد

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Brief Analysis
Toward a More Comprehensive (and Effective) U.S. Policy on Yemen
The Houthis pose even more of a risk to U.S. and Gulf interests than they did before the Gaza war, so Washington and its regional partners need to develop an approach that is more fit for purpose.
۱۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • April Longley Alley
Photo of Ethiopia's Grand Renaissance Dam, September 2025.
Brief Analysis
As the Renaissance Dam Comes Online, the U.S. Mediation Role Needs Clarity
Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan were unable to agree on crucial water-sharing rights in the fraught years leading up to the GERD’s inauguration, raising the specter of escalating tensions unless the Trump administration engages more actively.
۱۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Areig Elhag
  • Ben Fishman
Brief Analysis
After Snapback, Washington Needs to Prepare for Iranian Escalation in the Gulf
Given Tehran’s long record of using maritime provocations to counter increased international pressure, the United States and its partners must be ready to respond swiftly and forcefully against ship seizures, mine warfare, suicide drones, and more.
۱۶ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Farzin Nadimi
Brief Analysis
What Russian Oil Flows Reveal About Syria and Lebanon’s Energy Sectors
Greater U.S. attention to oil and trade dynamics in Syria and Lebanon can help prevent adversarial states like Russia and illicit networks from exploiting weaknesses there.
۱۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Noam Raydan
Articles & Testimony
Snapback Sanctions Hit Iran
Actually enforcing them will require hard work by Western diplomats and experts in the face of opposition from Tehran, Beijing, and Moscow.
Aug 29, 2025
◆
  • Michael Singh
  • Richard Nephew
Brief Analysis
Will Renewed UN Sanctions Bring Iran Back to the Table?
Reimposing old sanctions may not have much economic impact if China sidesteps them, but Washington could still use the mechanism to pressure Iran on returning to negotiations.
۲۷ اوت ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
A utility worker repairs electric transmission lines in the Syria's Idlib province - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Maintaining Momentum in Syria’s Energy Sector
New oil, gas, and infrastructure initiatives have continued rolling in since the Trump administration’s removal of sanctions, but they may amount to little in the long term unless more is done to build Syria’s own capacity, tamp down on political tensions, and address bureaucratic confusion.
۱۹ اوت ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Audrey Kost
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
In Tunisia, U.S. Tariffs Will Be Felt Across Many Fronts
For producers, the main concern is not lost revenue or market share but instead damage to relationships they have worked hard to cultivate.
۵ اوت ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Sabina Henneberg
Syrian president Sharaa meets with a delegation of Saudi businessmen in Damascus - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Promises of Billions Confirm Saudi Political Support for Syria
The high-level Saudi delegation to a Damascus investment conference indicates Riyadh is betting on President Sharaa.
۴ اوت ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Simon Henderson
MS-Cover-Kurdistan-Attacks
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Militias Strain Credibility by Denying Involvement in Kurdistan Drone Attacks
Kataib Hezbollah and Asaib Ahl al-Haq are improbably trying to distance themselves from drone strikes in northern Iraq, including multiple attacks on U.S. oil investors.
۲۵ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Hamdi Malik
  • Michael Knights
  • Ameer al-Kaabi
◆ Militia Spotlight
Brief Analysis
Bahrain Doubles Down on U.S. Economic Ties
The kingdom’s recent announcement of billions in U.S. investments reflects both a strong commitment to C-SIPA and a wider Gulf alignment with the Trump administration’s foreign policy priorities.
۲۳ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Elizabeth Dent
A Houthi helicopter approaches a civilian cargo ship in the Red Sea in 2023 - source: Reuters
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Lethal Attacks Show Strengthened Houthi Control over Red Sea Transit
The latest attacks make clear that the international community must guarantee the freedom and safety of all ships transiting the Red Sea, combining a permanent military mission with assistance from regional countries and private security firms.
۱۶ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Noam Raydan
  • Farzin Nadimi
◆ Maritime Spotlight
U.S. flag and Algerian flag; silhouettes of oil rig, migrant families
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
Strategic U.S. Engagement with Algeria:
A Pathway amid Shifting Global Dynamics
Washington should help Algiers embrace greater openness, both to promote stability in North Africa and to advance U.S. interests like counterterrorism and economic competition with China.
۱۴ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Sabina Henneberg
Articles & Testimony
Energy Dominance: A Most Confusing Term
In a sector (and region) where conditions can change on a dime, the role of President Trump’s recently established "National Energy Dominance Council" is difficult to define.
۱۳ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Hezbollah March
Brief Analysis
Now Is Not the Time to Ease Up on Hezbollah—or Beirut
After giving Lebanese officials a much-needed ultimatum for disarming Hezbollah and implementing financial reforms, Washington is now in danger of letting them once again punt these all-important tasks.
۹ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • David Schenker
Photo of an oil facility in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Brief Analysis
Redefining and Strengthening the U.S.-Iraq Relationship Through Energy and Security
Iraq is more stable than it has been in decades but still faces enormous security and energy challenges, including the risk of spillover from Iran-Israel hostilities, dependence on unreliable Iranian gas amid untapped domestic opportunities, an untested Syrian government, and the unrelenting Islamic State threat.
۲۷ ژوئن ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Noam Raydan
  • Devorah Margolin
Video
Brief Analysis
Energy and Economic Implications of the Iran-Israel Conflict
Three experts explore the war’s impact on global energy markets, Iran-Gulf relations, President Trump’s oil price calculations, and more.
۲۷ ژوئن ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Homayoun Falakshahi
  • Jennifer Gnana
  • Gregory Brew
Children wave US and UAE flags during President Trump's May 2025 visit to Abu Dhabi - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Unpacking Trump’s 2025 Gulf Investment Tour
The president focused his first planned visit to the region on securing trillions of dollars in economic deals, but carrying these projects to completion while ensuring U.S. interests will require close, sustained oversight.
۲۵ ژوئن ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Elizabeth Dent
Brief Analysis
How the Iran-Israel Conflict Is Affecting Gulf Energy and Maritime Security
For regional countries seeking to transform their economies and partner with the United States in areas including AI, the current war poses risks that could reverberate in the global economy.
۲۳ ژوئن ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Noam Raydan
The Syria Breakdown Series Title Card
Video
Articles & Testimony
Making Sense of Syria Sanctions: The Syria Breakdown, Part Seven
What does it mean for Damascus, for Washington, and for U.S. partners and allies now that the Trump administration has dismissed fifty years worth of economic sanctions against Syria?
۱۸ ژوئن ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Matthew Levitt
◆ The Syria Breakdown

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Supported by the

Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy

The Washington Institute's Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy embodies the Institute's long-term research focus on the conservative Arab Gulf states -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Oman -- and the key role these countries play collectively as a primary source of the world's oil and natural gas.

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