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سوریه

Policy Analysis on سوریه

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Syrian Christians demonstrate in Damascus following the suicide bombing of the Mar Elias church - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Christians in the New Syria: Accepted, But At-Risk
Although some Christians have been targeted post-Assad, these incidents are hardly an attempted "genocide," but rather part of the broader internal security challenge affecting all communities in Syria, including the majority population.
۹ دسامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Syrian President Sharaa chairs a cabinet meeting in Damascus - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
The New Syria, Year Two: Rebuilding Institutions and Governance
A former U.S. envoy to Syria joins an expert on President Sharaa’s ruling faction to discuss how Damascus should approach governance issues one year after the fall of Assad.
۵ دسامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • James Jeffrey
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa places his signature at a cabinet meeting in Damascus, October 12, 2025.
In-Depth Reports
Institutions and Governance in the New Syria:
Continuity and Change from the Idlib Model
The transitional leadership can claim several successes, but a shadow government, opaque economic practices, and uneven accountability for former regime crimes could undermine progress.
۴ دسامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Articles & Testimony
Religious Freedom in Syria’s Post-Assad Transition
An in-depth look at the legal regime that Syria's transitional authorities have put in place to deal with religious minorities, focusing on how its policies have played out in a climate of ongoing violence and public distrust.
۱۳ نوامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
President Sharaa of Syria in Damascus in 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Sharaa on Trump’s Five Points, Six Months On
Damascus has registered clear gains on arresting and deporting Palestinian militants and cooperating against the Islamic State, though its progress on addressing foreign fighters is mixed, and it has stalled on the more politically complex tracks of normalizing with Israel and controlling IS detention facilities.
۷ نوامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Syria's acting president Sharaa greets U.S. President Trump in Riyadh in May 2025 - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Sharaa Goes to Washington
A distinguished panel of experts and veteran diplomats sets the stage for the president’s historic White House visit, examining critical U.S., Israeli, and Syrian issues as well as lessons from past diplomatic efforts.
۷ نوامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • James Jeffrey
  • Michael Herzog
  • Michael Jacobson
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Brief Analysis
Removing Syria’s Designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism: Retaining Leverage and Ensuring Accountability
As the Trump administration considers delisting Syria, it must maximize the chances of success while preparing for the possibility of failure.
۵ نوامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Michael Jacobson
A man holds his child and a flag of the new Syrian regime in Damascus after the fall of the Assad government in 2024 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Forging Syrian National Unity Is Key to Regional Peace
Damascus has already taken steps toward this end, but intensive international economic assistance and political mediation will still be vital—the latter drawing on relevant elements from Iraq’s governing model.
Oct 21, 2025
◆
  • James Jeffrey
Articles & Testimony
The Window to Counter Russia in Syria Is Closing
By enticing Damascus with “no strings attached” deals, Moscow is once again trying to use Syria as a long-term strategic cudgel against U.S. interests, making it all the more urgent for Western governments to make fuller use of their current economic leverage.
۲۰ اکتبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Brief Analysis
Time to Unify the Kurdish Northeast with the Rest of Syria
Ongoing delays in implementing their integration agreements threaten to derail the entire post-Assad national project, but the Kurds and Damascus don’t need to solve all of their core issues right away—they just need to take a well-defined set of urgent confidence-building steps.
۷ اکتبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • James Jeffrey
  • Devorah Margolin
Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa attends the 80th United Nations General Assembly in 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Sharaa Goes to the United Nations
After meeting with Sharaa and returning from an extensive research trip in Syria, a Washington Institute expert sheds light on the president’s UN speech, near-term plans, and views on the U.S. role.
۲۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Brief Analysis
What Russian Oil Flows Reveal About Syria and Lebanon’s Energy Sectors
Greater U.S. attention to oil and trade dynamics in Syria and Lebanon can help prevent adversarial states like Russia and illicit networks from exploiting weaknesses there.
۱۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Noam Raydan
Passports seized from foriegn fighters in northern Syria - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Syrian Citizenship for Foreign Fighters? U.S. Red Lines and Nuances
Any proposal for granting citizenship to such fighters must be careful, clear, and firm in how it addresses various complexities, including international concerns about external security threats, Syria’s stability, and the post-Assad accountability process.
۲۷ اوت ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Devorah Margolin
A utility worker repairs electric transmission lines in the Syria's Idlib province - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Maintaining Momentum in Syria’s Energy Sector
New oil, gas, and infrastructure initiatives have continued rolling in since the Trump administration’s removal of sanctions, but they may amount to little in the long term unless more is done to build Syria’s own capacity, tamp down on political tensions, and address bureaucratic confusion.
۱۹ اوت ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Audrey Kost
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Syrian president Sharaa meets with a delegation of Saudi businessmen in Damascus - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Promises of Billions Confirm Saudi Political Support for Syria
The high-level Saudi delegation to a Damascus investment conference indicates Riyadh is betting on President Sharaa.
۴ اوت ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Photo of Syrian medics evacuating injured troops after violent clashes in Suwayda province..
Video
Brief Analysis
Violence in Suwayda: No “Plan B” for Syria?
A Syrian official and a panel of experts debate the response to recent sectarian bloodshed in the south, including what must be done to protect minorities and pursue true transitional justice post-Assad.
۲۹ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Qutaiba Idlbi
  • Andrew J. Tabler
  • Sawsan Abou Zainedin
  • Mazen Ezzi
Bedouin fighters stopped at a government checkpoint near Suwayda in July 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Making Sure Damascus Learns the Right Lessons from the Suwayda Clashes
The deep problems within the transitional government’s security ranks have once again been tragically exposed, so the Trump administration should increase pressure on the foreign fighter issue and related matters—for the sake of Syria’s minorities and U.S. regional interests alike.
۲۱ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Andrew J. Tabler
MS-UABProfile-Cover
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Profile: Uli al-Baas
An Iran-linked propaganda and paramilitary formation with stated ambitions to form a new anti-government insurgent and political structure in Syria.
۲۱ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Sary Mumayiz
  • Hamdi Malik
◆ Militia Spotlight: Profiles
Syrian Druze women look across the Golan border into Israel - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Pursuing Israel-Syria Detente Post-Assad
A panel of American, Israeli, and Syrian experts discuss the prospects of cooperation and normalization between the two longtime belligerents, including the U.S. role in achieving such a deal.
۱۴ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Rime Allaf
  • Ehud Yaari
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Photo of Syrian Foreign Minister Assad al-Shaibani next to the national flag.
Brief Analysis
Delisting Hayat Tahrir al-Sham: Implications for U.S. Counterterrorism and Syria Policy
Although skepticism is understandable given the background of those now leading Syria’s government and security forces, removing the FTO designation is an unprecedented counterterrorism decision with numerous potential benefits and ripple effects.
۱۰ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin

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