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سوریه

Policy Analysis on سوریه

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A Russian crude oil tanker transits the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey, in 2024 - source: Reuters
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Syria’s Quest for Oil May Include Russian Shipments
As the new government looks for quick answers to its emergency energy needs, it may turn to sanctioned Russian ship operators and other illicit actors.
۵ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Noam Raydan
Video
Articles & Testimony
Bridging the Gap: Turkey Between East and West
An expert testifies on Turkey’s new position in Syria and shifting power relations with Russia, explaining how Washington can use both to help resolve the Ukraine war and shift U.S. strategic investments toward the Indo-Pacific.
۵ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Map of Syria, sanctions "tape," new Syrian flag, Bashar al-Assad, Ahmed al-Sharaa (Muhammad al-Jolani)
In-Depth Reports
Navigating the Syria Sanctions Conundrum
Washington should act quickly to facilitate transactions for key sectors such as electricity, food, and rubble removal, lest public discontent lead to widespread protests and possibly government collapse.
۵ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Matthew Levitt
Syria's Minister of Foreign Affairs Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani speaks during a meeting with Syrian diaspora after the International Conference on Syria in Paris on February 13, 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Post-Paris Steps in Syria Could Be Decisive
With the clock ticking on the post-Assad honeymoon period, Washington still has time to acknowledge the realities on the ground by providing crucial U.S. know-how and strategic support to the international aid, recovery, and counterterrorism missions.
۲۸ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Devorah Margolin
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Syrian men attempt to repair electrical lines damaged by forces loyal to the Assad regime in 2013 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Does Syria’s Electricity Crisis Have an Israeli Solution?
Whether authorities call it “Egyptian gas” or “Jordanian gas,” the simple fact is that Israeli offshore supplies could help with Syria’s major power shortage if the necessary arrangements are ironed out.
۲۴ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Demonstrators fly a mixture of Turkish flages featuring the image of the Republic of Turkey's founder, Kemal Mustafa Ataturk, and banners depicting Kurdish militia leader Abdullah Ocalan - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Inside the Latest PKK Talks (Part 2): Implications for Turkish and U.S. Policy
If Ankara seals the deal and preempts potential spoilers, the results could prove historic for Turkish politics, Erdogan’s legacy, joint counterterrorism efforts, and wider U.S. regional interests.
۲۱ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Soner Cagaptay
Karayilan, acting military commander of the PKK, speaks during an interview with Reuters at the Qandil mountains in Sulaimaniya in 2013, in front of a portrait of jailed PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Inside the Latest PKK Talks (Part 1): Kurdish Actors and Interests
Although past peace efforts have fallen apart due to diplomatic stumbles and Kurdish opposition, the situation on the ground in Iraq, Syria, and Turkey has changed dramatically enough to warrant optimism about Ankara’s current talks.
۲۱ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Soner Cagaptay
Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa meets with Turkey's president Erdogan in Ankara in 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
A New Age for Turkish Relations with Syria
Ankara and Washington should offer incentives to the new leadership in Damascus to encourage an inclusive governance process and make Syria work.
۲۰ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • Soner Cagaptay
A Syrian woman holds a portrait of her missing son during a protest against the Assad regime in 2012 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Models for Transitional Justice in Syria
Post-regime experiences in Iraq, Tunisia, and Libya can help officials avoid the same mistakes in Syria, from over-empowering unaccountable armed groups to delaying judicial reform and economic improvements.
۱۸ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Mieczyslaw Boduszynski
  • Sabina Henneberg
Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed in 2018 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
A Russian Win in Ukraine Would Be a U.S. Loss in the Middle East
With preparatory peace talks in full swing and the war set to enter its fourth year, Washington must take a pragmatic approach to enlisting Arab help and ensuring that the outcome does not empower Moscow and Iran.
۱۸ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
The Syria Breakdown Series Title Card
Video
Articles & Testimony
The Syria Breakdown, Episode Five: After Assad, Navigating Syria Policy
Watch congressional testimony by two Institute scholars focusing on U.S. policy options in the face of Syria's evolving reality.
۱۳ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Michael Singh
  • Dana Stroul
◆ The Syria Breakdown
Articles & Testimony
After Assad: Navigating Syria Policy (Part 1)
The Institute’s managing director testified before a Senate panel on U.S. policy post-Assad, explaining how patience, pragmatism, and a willingness to lead can help Washington avoid its past vacillation between excessive intervention and exasperated neglect in the Middle East.
۱۳ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Michael Singh
Articles & Testimony
After Assad: Navigating Syria Policy (Part 2)
The Institute’s director of research testified before a Senate panel on U.S. policy post-Assad, explaining how Washington has another chance for impactful bipartisan action five years after the Syria Study Group.
۱۳ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Dana Stroul
Syria's interim leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, addresses soldiers loyal to the new regime - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
The Status of Syria’s Transition After Two Months
While the new government’s relative stability is a success, more details are needed on developing and implementing a national dialogue, a new constitution, and inclusivity measures.
۱۲ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
German and French foreign ministers meet with Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
The Paris Conference on Syria: Coordination and a Roadmap Are Needed
To set up a future where U.S. forces and constant U.S. attention are no longer needed in Syria, Washington must be involved now, and smart transatlantic engagement could facilitate this goal.
۱۱ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Devorah Margolin
  • Souhire Medini
Illustration of chess pieces and the Russian and Ukrainian flags - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Ukraine Can Help Dismantle Russia’s Influence in the Middle East
With strategic Western support on grain deliveries, embassy staffing, counter-messaging, and other initiatives, Ukraine can contribute much to rolling back Moscow’s malign influence in the region.
۱۱ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
The Syria Breakdown Series Title Card
Video
Articles & Testimony
The Syria Breakdown, Episode Four: Revolutionary Rebuilding and Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS)
What are the risks and potential rewards for Washington and its partners working with the new government of Syria, which is led by members of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS)?
۶ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
A local resident walks in front of a sign promoting a USAID-funded project in Hebron - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Trump’s Foreign Assistance Review Prioritizes Funding Over Policy
Cutting aid programs is not inherently wrong—but making those cuts before assessing their specific impact on regional allies and American lives could be disastrous for U.S. policy in the Middle East.
۵ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Ben Fishman
Sudani Iran 2
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
PMF Non-Deployment to Save Assad: Sudani’s View Contradicted by Iran
The Iraqi prime minister portrayed Baghdad's non-intervention in Syria as a sovereign decision, but Iranian leaders gave a different explanation.
۲۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Hamdi Malik
◆ Militia Spotlight
Articles & Testimony
In Syria, America Should Be Ruthlessly Focused on the Islamic State
With the U.S. military presence on a potentially short timetable, officials should prioritize policies that ensure the continued security of Islamic State detention facilities, such as brokering local ceasefire agreements and alleviating Turkish concerns.
۱۷ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Joseph Votel
  • Elizabeth Dent

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