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دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Articles & Testimony
He Dreamed of Regime Change
The diplomat Uri Lubrani was renowned for his persistent assertion that such an outcome in Iran was not only feasible but inevitable.
۱۷ آوریل ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Martin Kramer
Jordanian flag
Brief Analysis
Jordan’s Wartime Balancing Act
The economic, political, and diplomatic fallout of the Iran crisis is bending the kingdom in multiple directions, but Washington can do much to ease the domestic stress, avoid bilateral friction, and address Amman’s growing rift with Israel.
۱۵ آوریل ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Egypt’s Gulf-Iran Dilemma
Cairo has put a premium on de-escalation in order to end the war as soon as possible and lessen the economic and energy shocks afterward, but this approach could backfire with its longtime benefactors in the Gulf states.
۱۵ آوریل ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Ben Fishman
An Iranian woman walks by the scene of a U.S. airstrike in Tehran - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
In the Dark and in Danger: Iran’s Internet Shutdown and Wartime Repression
Human rights experts diagnose the current public mood in Iran and discuss how foreign governments can help counter the regime’s growing use of internet blackouts and other digital repression tools.
۱۰ آوریل ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Mahsa Alimardani
  • Nazanin Boniadi
  • Roya Boroumand
Photo of refugees at the Sudan-Chad border, July 2023.
Articles & Testimony
Grim Anniversary in Sudan’s ‘Forgotten’ War
If the international community lags on the Sudan file or allows local forces to keep treating peace conferences as just another arena for their rivalries, the result will be even more space for bad actors to massacre civilians and loot the country’s wealth.
۳ آوریل ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Areig Elhag
Articles & Testimony
What the Islamic Republic Learned About Repression From Syria
Tehran helped the Assad regime crush unarmed protests with staggering violence; now it has turned those same tactics on its own people.
۱۸ مارس ۲۰۲۶
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  • Holly Dagres
Twitter photo showing an Iranian woman standing on top of a car during a protest against the killing of Mahsa Amini.
Articles & Testimony
An Achievable Goal in Iran
Instead of regime change, try regime weakening.
۱۳ مارس ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Dennis Ross
Mojtaba Khamenei - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
What Kind of Supreme Leader Would Mojtaba Khamenei Be?
Given his strong ties to the IRGC, Khamenei’s son might pursue extreme strategic options.
۵ مارس ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
  • Farzin Nadimi
A flight deck crewman directs operations of an F-35 jet on board the USS Abraham Lincoln - source: Department of Defense
Video
Brief Analysis
The U.S. and Israel Strike Iran
Read or watch urgent insights into America’s objectives in Iran and the policies that would best advance U.S. security, help the Iranian people, and improve the prospects for long-term regional stability.
۲ مارس ۲۰۲۶
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  • Holly Dagres
  • Dennis Ross
  • Dana Stroul
  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Epic Fury and Roaring Lion: From War Scenarios to Pressing Postwar Questions in Iran
Washington Institute experts assess the immediate implications of U.S.-Israeli military strikes on Iran, including the regime’s future after major leadership losses, reactions inside Iran and Lebanon, the fallout for the Gulf states, the contours of potential diplomacy once the fighting stops, and more.
۱ مارس ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Assaf Orion
  • Michael Eisenstadt
  • Holly Dagres
  • Patrick Clawson
  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • April Longley Alley
  • Richard Nephew
Video
Articles & Testimony
Syria at a Crossroads: U.S. Policy Challenges Post-Assad
Damascus will not take the difficult steps to reconcile internal animosities and rebuild destroyed infrastructure unless outside supporters—led by the United States—speak with one voice about their expectations and red lines.
۱۰ فوریه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • James Jeffrey
Video
Articles & Testimony
Cutting Through the Fog of War (and Peace) in Syria
Clear-eyed recounting and a detailed roadmap can give U.S. officials and the American public a better view of what security and governance measures the new Syrian government has taken so far, and what gaps and pitfalls remain in the path of lasting stability.
۱۰ فوریه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Video
Articles & Testimony
U.S. Policy Toward Lebanon: Obstacles to Dismantling Hezbollah’s Grip on Power
Meeting the moment requires greater investment and attention from Washington, including additional targeted security assistance, robust diplomatic efforts, expansion of the U.S. team tasked with handling the Lebanon file, and more.
۳ فوریه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Dana Stroul
Video
Articles & Testimony
Targeting Hezbollah’s Broader Ecosystem of Power
The ongoing disarmament process is crucial, but completing it will be impossible without more attention to Hezbollah’s cash economy, judicial interference, political intimidation, and other elements of domestic power.
۳ فوریه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Hanin Ghaddar
Video
Articles & Testimony
In Lebanon, Pushing the Ball Forward Before the May Election
Without electoral law modifications, sanctions against pro-Hezbollah elites, prosecutions for long-delayed cases like the port explosion, and other urgent measures, the group and its allies could wind up regaining their grip in Lebanon during the next round of nationwide voting.
۳ فوریه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • David Schenker
Flag of Sudan - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Breaking the Deadlock in Sudan
Decisive U.S. leadership is essential to resolve worsening differences between fellow Quad members, neutralize spoilers, and ensure that Sudanese civilians—not just armed factions—shape their country’s future.
۲۸ ژانویه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Donald Booth
  • Areig Elhag
A photo illustration of a bust of President Trump and an Iranian flag - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Iran Endgame? Protests, Repression, and the Trump Administration
Three experts discuss the rapidly changing situation in Iran, including the status of opposition elements on the ground, the U.S. interests at play in the crisis, and Washington’s policy options for bolstering both.
۱۶ ژانویه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Holly Dagres
  • Michael Eisenstadt
  • Richard Nephew
Protesters trample on an Iranian flag - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Iran’s Regime Has Already Lost Its Most Potent Weapon
As protests grow, regime leaders have no clear options for scaring Iranians off the streets, intimidating foreign powers, or escaping their wider strategic crisis.
۱۴ ژانویه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Michael Singh
A protester holds a #FreeIran banner in Berlin - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Iran at a Watershed Moment? The Case for Meaningful U.S. Action
Acting now offers the best chance to halt atrocities and shape a peaceful transition, while waiting would only ensure that the next phase of the crisis is bloodier for Iranians, more dangerous for the region, and more difficult to influence.
۱۳ ژانویه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Farzin Nadimi
  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
Iran 1978: Hindsight Is a Wonderful Thing
Firsthand recollections of how the Islamic Revolution progressed on the ground raise questions about the current protest movement’s prospects for success.
۱۳ ژانویه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Simon Henderson

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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