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دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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A photo illustration of a bust of President Trump and an Iranian flag - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Iran Endgame? Protests, Repression, and the Trump Administration
Three experts discuss the rapidly changing situation in Iran, including the status of opposition elements on the ground, the U.S. interests at play in the crisis, and Washington’s policy options for bolstering both.
۱۶ ژانویه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Holly Dagres
  • Michael Eisenstadt
  • Richard Nephew
Protesters trample on an Iranian flag - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Iran’s Regime Has Already Lost Its Most Potent Weapon
As protests grow, regime leaders have no clear options for scaring Iranians off the streets, intimidating foreign powers, or escaping their wider strategic crisis.
۱۴ ژانویه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Michael Singh
A protester holds a #FreeIran banner in Berlin - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Iran at a Watershed Moment? The Case for Meaningful U.S. Action
Acting now offers the best chance to halt atrocities and shape a peaceful transition, while waiting would only ensure that the next phase of the crisis is bloodier for Iranians, more dangerous for the region, and more difficult to influence.
۱۳ ژانویه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Farzin Nadimi
  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
Iran 1978: Hindsight Is a Wonderful Thing
Firsthand recollections of how the Islamic Revolution progressed on the ground raise questions about the current protest movement’s prospects for success.
۱۳ ژانویه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Video posted on social media shows violent protests on the streets of Tehran - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Iran Is Teetering. The West Isn’t Prepared.
To avoid being caught flat-footed, Western governments must begin policy planning for the destabilizing waves that could accompany regime collapse while urgently restoring support for programs focused on internet freedom, human rights, and similar areas.
Jan 10, 2026
◆
  • Holly Dagres
Lebanon's Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi - source: Republic of Lebanon
Video
Brief Analysis
Lebanon's Outlook on Sovereignty, Disarmament, and Peace
A Discussion with Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi
Watch video or read a summary of the minister’s observations on a multitude of crucial issues, from Hezbollah disarmament and long-term Israeli peace to relations with Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Turkey.
۲۹ دسامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Youssef Raggi
A Tunisian flag flies at the port of Bizerte - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Tunisia’s Underdevelopment Problem
Democratic backsliding, sluggish trade reforms, and other maladies have left the country's ports insufficiently attractive to investment heavyweights like the United States and China.
Dec 24, 2025
◆
  • Sabina Henneberg
Imed Khemiri, a senior official in the Ennahda party and member of the Salvation Front (L) takes part in a protest, demanding the release of imprisoned journalists, activists, opposition figures and setting a date for fair presidential elections in Tunis, Tunisia May 12, 2024 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Tunisia’s Growing Protests Open a Door for Low-Cost U.S. Initiatives
Amid mounting domestic pressure on President Saied, the Trump administration should take modest but useful and forward-looking steps like lifting tariffs, supporting less-politicized trade projects, and otherwise backing the people’s vision for a more prosperous future.
۱۷ دسامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Sabina Henneberg
Syrian Christians demonstrate in Damascus following the suicide bombing of the Mar Elias church - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Christians in the New Syria: Accepted, But At-Risk
Although some Christians have been targeted post-Assad, these incidents are hardly an attempted "genocide," but rather part of the broader internal security challenge affecting all communities in Syria, including the majority population.
۹ دسامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Syrian President Sharaa chairs a cabinet meeting in Damascus - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
The New Syria, Year Two: Rebuilding Institutions and Governance
A former U.S. envoy to Syria joins an expert on President Sharaa’s ruling faction to discuss how Damascus should approach governance issues one year after the fall of Assad.
۵ دسامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • James Jeffrey
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa places his signature at a cabinet meeting in Damascus, October 12, 2025.
In-Depth Reports
Institutions and Governance in the New Syria:
Continuity and Change from the Idlib Model
The transitional leadership can claim several successes, but a shadow government, opaque economic practices, and uneven accountability for former regime crimes could undermine progress.
۴ دسامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
An Iranian girl watches water being poured - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Khomeini Promised Free Water. Iran Is Running Out of It.
Reservoirs are drying up due to systemic mismanagement and other problems, and regime officials do not appear willing or able to undertake the necessary fixes.
Nov 28, 2025
◆
  • Holly Dagres
A Sudanese army soldier stands near a bombed-out vehicle outside Khartoum - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
How to Stop Sudan’s Collapse
With President Trump recently pledging to help Saudi Arabia and other regional partners broker a ceasefire, his administration should focus on pressuring the external spoilers who have fueled the fighting.
Nov 21, 2025
◆
  • Ben Fishman
  • Areig Elhag
Supporters of Iraqi prime minister al-Sudani celebrate with fireworks as results of the country's November 2025 parliamentary elections are announced - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Iraq’s Election: Outcomes and Next Steps
Sudani did very well at the ballot box, but the peculiarities of Iraq’s long government formation process and the final distribution of parliamentary seats may leave the main Iran-backed coalition in the driver’s seat.
۱۷ نوامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • James Jeffrey
  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Religious Freedom in Syria’s Post-Assad Transition
An in-depth look at the legal regime that Syria's transitional authorities have put in place to deal with religious minorities, focusing on how its policies have played out in a climate of ongoing violence and public distrust.
۱۳ نوامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Flags of Israel and Lebanon painted on hands outstretched to each other, overlaying map of Israel-Lebanon border and beyond.
Articles & Testimony
A Fragile Opening for Peace Between Lebanon and Israel
With Lebanon’s leaders hinting at reconciliation, U.S. pressure can help turn words into action.
۱۰ نوامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Robert Satloff
  • Ehud Yaari
Syria's acting president Sharaa greets U.S. President Trump in Riyadh in May 2025 - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Sharaa Goes to Washington
A distinguished panel of experts and veteran diplomats sets the stage for the president’s historic White House visit, examining critical U.S., Israeli, and Syrian issues as well as lessons from past diplomatic efforts.
۷ نوامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • James Jeffrey
  • Michael Herzog
  • Michael Jacobson
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
An Iraqi voter dips their finger in ink after casting a ballot in regional elections in Iraqi Kurdistan in 2024 - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Iraq's Pivotal Parliamentary Election
Two regional political experts join a former U.S. ambassador to discuss how the final campaign push is shaping up and what the outcome could hold for U.S. interests.
۵ نوامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Mina al-Oraibi
  • Munqith Dagher
  • James Jeffrey
Brief Analysis
Gaza’s Future Hinges on a Clear UN Security Council Resolution
With Hamas already regrouping, U.S. officials must help craft targeted language that empowers the Board of Peace to oversee a technocratic administration and stabilization force, with the goal of quickly filling the territory’s governance and security vacuum.
۳۱ اکتبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Dennis Ross
  • Assaf Orion
Newspapers at a shop in Tehran display headlines about the China-brokered Iran-Saudi deal in March 2023 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
China’s Global Initiatives Are Worth Taking Seriously
Beijing’s latest policy initiative is vague, but this same quality could yield diplomatic clout and unite countries whose interests may otherwise diverge from China’s.
۳۰ اکتبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Henry Tugendhat

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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