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دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Syria's acting president Sharaa greets U.S. President Trump in Riyadh in May 2025 - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Sharaa Goes to Washington
A distinguished panel of experts and veteran diplomats sets the stage for the president’s historic White House visit, examining critical U.S., Israeli, and Syrian issues as well as lessons from past diplomatic efforts.
۷ نوامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • James Jeffrey
  • Michael Herzog
  • Michael Jacobson
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
An Iraqi voter dips their finger in ink after casting a ballot in regional elections in Iraqi Kurdistan in 2024 - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Iraq's Pivotal Parliamentary Election
Two regional political experts join a former U.S. ambassador to discuss how the final campaign push is shaping up and what the outcome could hold for U.S. interests.
۵ نوامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Mina al-Oraibi
  • Munqith Dagher
  • James Jeffrey
Brief Analysis
Gaza’s Future Hinges on a Clear UN Security Council Resolution
With Hamas already regrouping, U.S. officials must help craft targeted language that empowers the Board of Peace to oversee a technocratic administration and stabilization force, with the goal of quickly filling the territory’s governance and security vacuum.
۳۱ اکتبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Dennis Ross
  • Assaf Orion
Newspapers at a shop in Tehran display headlines about the China-brokered Iran-Saudi deal in March 2023 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
China’s Global Initiatives Are Worth Taking Seriously
Beijing’s latest policy initiative is vague, but this same quality could yield diplomatic clout and unite countries whose interests may otherwise diverge from China’s.
۳۰ اکتبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Henry Tugendhat
A Tunisian purchases dollars from a money-changer - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
The Role of the International Community in Supporting Tunisia’s Post-2011 Economic Transition
How can the international community avoid making the same mistakes it did after the revolution, when perceptions that the country’s democratic transition was secure led to economic complacency?
۲۸ اکتبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Sabina Henneberg
Flags of Israel and Lebanon painted on hands outstretched to each other, overlaying map of Israel-Lebanon border and beyond.
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
A Roadmap for Israel-Lebanon Peace
Pursuing even incremental steps will be difficult in a country long dominated by Iran’s chief regional proxy, but the two countries’ leaders have cracked the door open for future diplomacy.
۲۸ اکتبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Robert Satloff
  • Ehud Yaari
A man holds his child and a flag of the new Syrian regime in Damascus after the fall of the Assad government in 2024 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Forging Syrian National Unity Is Key to Regional Peace
Damascus has already taken steps toward this end, but intensive international economic assistance and political mediation will still be vital—the latter drawing on relevant elements from Iraq’s governing model.
Oct 21, 2025
◆
  • James Jeffrey
Brief Analysis
“Deradicalization” in Gaza: The Problem, the Solution, and the Measures of Success
To ensure the U.S. peace plan meets the long-term goal of a Gaza that is not ruled by Hamas and does not pose a threat to its neighbors, authorities need to combine realistic and measurable achievements with efforts toward disarmament, civilian reconstruction, and changing the public agenda.
۱۷ اکتبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Neomi Neumann
  • Devorah Margolin
Protesters wave Palestinian flags in Gaza City - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
The Ceasefire in Gaza: Views on Security, Palestinian Governance, and Regional Dynamics
A compilation of Washington Institute insights on the profoundly complex tasks ahead—from preventing a Hamas resurgence to promoting Palestinian political reform—and the states and mechanisms likely to carry them out.
۱۴ اکتبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Neomi Neumann
  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • Ehud Yaari
  • Dana Stroul
  • Soner Cagaptay
  • James Jeffrey
Moroccan youth protest in Rabat in 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
From Discord to the Streets: Gen Z’s Moment in the Middle East
Facing an uncertain economic future and fed up with corruption and mismanagement, young people in countries from Morocco to Iran have begun voicing demands for more responsive leadership and a more open society.
۱۰ اکتبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Holly Dagres
  • Sabina Henneberg
Photo showing Gaza residents spinning sparklers at the start of Ramadan, March 2025.
Articles & Testimony
Trump’s Mideast Deal Is Just the Beginning of His Role
Executing the president’s ambitious plan will require an army of experts in areas ranging from military command-and-control to community engagement and rehabilitation.
۹ اکتبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Time to Unify the Kurdish Northeast with the Rest of Syria
Ongoing delays in implementing their integration agreements threaten to derail the entire post-Assad national project, but the Kurds and Damascus don’t need to solve all of their core issues right away—they just need to take a well-defined set of urgent confidence-building steps.
۷ اکتبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • James Jeffrey
  • Devorah Margolin
A screenshot of Iranian state media
Brief Analysis
Iranians Are Not Rallying Behind the Islamic Republic
The regime’s attempts to stir up nationalist support and increase its legitimacy postwar are not working—opposition is at a historical high.
۶ اکتبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Holly Dagres
Libyan flags, Tripoli
Articles & Testimony
Can Municipal Polls Help Break Libya’s Political Deadlock?
Although top-down change seems increasingly unlikely, elected Libyans may stand a better chance of challenging the national status quo by pushing from the local level.
۳ اکتبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Ben Fishman
  • Sabina Henneberg
Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa attends the 80th United Nations General Assembly in 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Sharaa Goes to the United Nations
After meeting with Sharaa and returning from an extensive research trip in Syria, a Washington Institute expert sheds light on the president’s UN speech, near-term plans, and views on the U.S. role.
۲۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
A Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) soldier
Brief Analysis
Without a Hezbollah Disarmament Deadline, Lebanon Should Face Repercussions
The government and military’s decision to seize the group’s weapons is unprecedented and welcome—but it won’t mean anything without a clear and viable timeline for implementation, especially as political maneuvering for next year’s election begins.
۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Hanin Ghaddar
President Kais Saied of Tunisia casts a vote in the July 2022 constitutional referendum.
Articles & Testimony
Kais Saied Appears to Be in the Driver’s Seat...For Now
Although Tunisia's president maintains an illusion of full control, labor unrest and voter apathy are mounting, making him more dependent on a small and potentially fragile circle of internal security institutions.
Aug 29, 2025
◆
  • Sabina Henneberg
A student protester holds a sign reading "Globalize the Intifada" at Columbia University in New York City - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
With No Easy Fixes for Middle East Studies, It’s Time for New Programs
Existing programs are plagued by a broken tenure system, suspect foreign donors, Hamas apologists, and other ailments, but new programs at up-and-coming universities can help the field return to practical, non-ideological scholarship and respect for civil discourse.
۲۵ اوت ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Robert Satloff
A utility worker repairs electric transmission lines in the Syria's Idlib province - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Maintaining Momentum in Syria’s Energy Sector
New oil, gas, and infrastructure initiatives have continued rolling in since the Trump administration’s removal of sanctions, but they may amount to little in the long term unless more is done to build Syria’s own capacity, tamp down on political tensions, and address bureaucratic confusion.
۱۹ اوت ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Audrey Kost
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
Freedom of Religion in Turkey: Foreign Policy Implications
The director of the Institute’s Turkish Research Program testifies on why Ankara remains vitally important to U.S. policy in the Middle East and the great power arena despite its major domestic shifts in mosque-state relations under President Erdogan.
۱۴ اوت ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Soner Cagaptay

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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