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دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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In-Depth Reports
Keynote Address:
President Bush and the Middle East (full transcript)
On October 15, 2004, Stephen Hadley addressed the 2004 Weinberg Founders Conference. Mr. Hadley is assistant to the president and deputy national security advisor. Following is transcript of his presentation. Read a summary of his remarks. I want to talk tonight a bit about the way ahead in the Middle
۱۵ اکتبر ۲۰۰۴
◆
  • Stephen Hadley
Brief Analysis
The 9-11 Commission Report:
The Middle East Dimension
The 9-11 Commission has received much media attention for its findings on the al-Qaeda threat. The commission's documents detail information on Middle Eastern states and terrorist groups. Below is a summary of some of the report's findings on the roles key regional actors played in the growth, setbacks, and evolution
۶ اوت ۲۰۰۴
Brief Analysis
Mounting Humanitarian Catastrophe in Sudan:
Implications for U.S. Policy
Secretary of State Colin Powell will visit Sudan on Tuesday, June 29, stopping first in Khartoum before visiting the war-torn western province of Darfur. Powell will be the first U.S. secretary of state to visit Sudan since Cyrus Vance in 1978. In addition to meetings with Sudanese officials, Powell will
۲۸ ژوئن ۲۰۰۴
Articles & Testimony
One Key to Arab Reform Is Improved Literacy Skills
In recent weeks, the Bush administration has circulated a revised draft of its Greater Middle East Initiative, a plan designed to support political, economic and social reform throughout the Arab and Muslim worlds. Reportedly, the new draft -- a version of which will be presented at the G8 summit in
۲ ژوئن ۲۰۰۴
Brief Analysis
Greater Middle East Reform:
Building on Literacy
Over the past two weeks, the Bush administration has circulated a revised draft of its Greater Middle East Initiative, a plan designed to support political, economic, and social reform throughout the Arab and Muslim worlds. According to news reports, the new draft -- a version of which will be presented
۱۱ مه ۲۰۰۴
In-Depth Reports
New Challenges, New Strategies:
Debating the Path to Peace and Security in the Middle East
Keynote addresses by Stephen Hadley and Maj. Gen. Giora Eiland. With David Frum, Jessica Tuchman Matthews, Brig. Gen. Eival Gilady, Nabil Amr, Jonathan Davidson, Dennis Ross, and David Satterfield.
۶ مه ۲۰۰۴
Articles & Testimony
Sending a Message to the Barber's Wife
April 25, 2004, was a great day for American foreign policy in the Middle East. A sea of protesters converged upon the nation's capital to support women's rights in one of the largest demonstrations for social justice and equality in the history of the United States. As Washington struggles to
۵ مه ۲۰۰۴
Articles & Testimony
An Education 'Carrot' for Syria
In the days ahead, the Bush administration is expected to impose sanctions on Syria for supporting Palestinian terrorist groups, occupying Lebanon, and developing weapons of mass destruction. While sanctions will apply pressure to the Syrian regime, they could also have the unintended effect of domestically bolstering it. To prevent this
۱۶ آوریل ۲۰۰۴
Brief Analysis
The Tunisia Arab Summit and the Road to Greater Middle East Reform
On March 29, Arab heads of state will convene in Tunis for the sixteenth summit of the twenty-two-member Arab League. The two days of discussion and the summit's final communique will provide some indication of the seriousness with which Arab leaders intend to tackle the issue of internal reform. Background
۲۶ مارس ۲۰۰۴
Articles & Testimony
Arabs Should Seize upon G8 Reform
In recent days, US Undersecretary of State Marc Grossman has discussed a new G8 initiative for regional reform with officials in Morocco, Egypt, Jordan, Bahrain and Turkey. The initiative, known as the Greater Middle East (GME) Partnership, whose guidelines were set out in a "US Working Paper for G8 Sherpas"
۴ مارس ۲۰۰۴
Articles & Testimony
The Problem within Islam
American efforts towards a democratic Iraq seem to have created some strange bedfellows in the Middle East. The Sunnis of the region -- from Baathist loyalists in Iraq and hardcore Wahhabi zealots in Saudi Arabia to secular-minded elites in Amman, Cairo, and elsewhere -- are now united around a common
۱ مارس ۲۰۰۴
◆
  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Toward a New Middle East:
Women and Development
On February 12, 2004, Paula Dobriansky addressed The Washington Institute's Special Policy Forum. As the undersecretary of state for global affairs, Dr. Dobriansky is the senior State Department official responsible for a broad range of transnational issues, including democracy, human rights, labor, counternarcotics, law enforcement, refugees, humanitarian relief, and environmental
۲۵ فوریه ۲۰۰۴
Brief Analysis
The Greater Middle East Partnership:
A Work Still Very Much in Progress
The Bush administration has recently circulated to its G-8 partners the details of the Greater Middle East Partnership (GMEP) that Washington hopes will win endorsement at the group's May 2004 summit in Sea Island, Georgia. The GMEP is a core element of the administration's larger Greater Middle East Initiative, which
۲۵ فوریه ۲۰۰۴
◆
  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Tunisia As the Test Case for U.S. Resolve on Arab Reform
Today's meeting between President George W. Bush and visiting Tunisian president Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali may be a low-profile event with a leader of a country in which the United States has only limited strategic interests. Yet, the repercussions of their luncheon tete-a-tete for the administration's larger objective of Arab
۱۸ فوریه ۲۰۰۴
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
The Bush Administration's Busy Year in the Middle East:
A Preview of 2004
STANLEY GREENBERG Foreign policy questions will play a larger role in the 2004 presidential election than they have in any recent election. The Middle East in particular will play a central role in the foreign policy debate. President George W. Bush's foreign policy is closely intertwined with his domestic policy
۲۲ ژانویه ۲۰۰۴
Articles & Testimony
American Schools abroad Have a Big Part to Play
Like legions of other proud parents, my wife and I sat beaming in the audience earlier this month, video camera in hand, as our son Benji, 6, stood with his fellow first-graders on the stage of his school auditorium and sang a medley of holiday songs. The adorably cute, multicultural
۲۳ دسامبر ۲۰۰۳
◆
  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Can Congress Fix Middle Eastern Studies?
MARTIN KRAMER Title VI Title VI is a program of federal subsidies for area studies in higher education, funding university-based national resource centers and graduate fellowships. The program has been administered lightly by the Department of Education for over forty years. After the September 11 attacks, the analytical shortcomings of
۹ دسامبر ۲۰۰۳
◆
  • Martin Kramer
Articles & Testimony
Gulf Sheikhdoms Have America in Their Future
Lift up your eyes. Look to the future. There is a different world out there than the diet of Middle Eastern violence and anti-Americanism that we are fed in Europe, and that people of the Middle East are being served up as well. Nowhere is this truer than in the
۴ دسامبر ۲۰۰۳
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Anti-Americanism:
Due to What the U.S. Is or What the U.S. Does?
SHIBLEY TELHAMI There is no clear-cut answer to the question of whether anti-Americanism is rooted in the identity or the policies of the United States. First, the Middle East must be placed in a global context. Although attitudes toward the United States are at an all-time low in Arab and
۲ دسامبر ۲۰۰۳
◆
  • Barry Rubin
Articles & Testimony
Still Open to Arabs
Have onerous post-Sept. 11 visa requirements denied young Arabs access to American colleges and universities? That charge was made by the authors of the "Arab Human Development Report," published last month and prepared by respected Arab researchers under the auspices of the U.N. Development Program. Their condemnation of Washington's alleged
۲۸ نوامبر ۲۰۰۳
◆
  • Robert Satloff

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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