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دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Promoting Religious Freedom in the Arab World, Post–September 11

On November 27, 2001, Amy Hawthorne, a Washington Institute Soref fellow, addressed the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom's hearing on "Promoting Religious Freedom during the Campaign against Terrorism." The commission is an independent government agency advising the administration and Congress on issues of religious freedom worldwide. The following is

۷ دسامبر ۲۰۰۱

Promoting Religious Freedom in the Middle East, Post-September 11

Testimony before the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom To win the war against terrorism, the U.S. government will need to pursue with equal vigor the short-term imperative to eradicate terrorist groups and their international support networks and the longer-term objective to advance a positive vision for the peoples

۲۷ نوامبر ۲۰۰۱

Articles & Testimony

"Anyone who thinks Islam is a religion of peace has never been to the Sudan," said the county commissioner in Malual Kon, a small village nestled among farms and swampy grassland about ten miles from the front line of the country's civil war. There, where Christians and animists have spent

۲۲ اکتبر ۲۰۰۱

In-Depth Reports

Ivory Towers on Sand:

The Failure of Middle Eastern Studies in America

Are Middle Eastern studies in America in trouble? To judge from the numbers, the answer would appear to be "no." The Middle East Studies Association, known as MESA and founded in 1966, has more than 2,600 members. Across the country, there is an abundance of course offerings on the Middle

۱ اکتبر ۲۰۰۱

Martin Kramer

In-Depth Reports

The Middle East Dimension

Note: The proceedings of the 2001 Weinberg Founders Conference were published as a monograph edited by Robert Satloff. please See that listing for a full description. Keynote addresses by Bernard Lewis, Samih Buttikhi, and Ami Ayalon. With Martin Kramer, Ibrahim Karawan, Ehud Ya'ari, Khaled Abu Toameh, Moshe Arens, Kanan Makiya

۱ اکتبر ۲۰۰۱

Robert Satloff

Articles & Testimony

Mideast Clerics Speak Out

America has come full circle. In 1983, the idea of jihad, or Muslim holy war, was introduced in the contemporary Middle East as 241 American servicemen were killed in Beirut. The United States beat a hasty exit, and Islamic militants saw this as a vindication that suicide bombing was religiously

۳۰ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۱

David Makovsky

Articles & Testimony

Arab States and a Clear Commitment

Testimony before the House Committee on International Relations The horrific attack on America is a defining moment not just for us, but also for the world. It was an attack on civilization. It was an attack on humanity. It requires a change in our mindset. We are no longer countering

۲۵ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۱

Dennis Ross

Durban and the Middle East:

Challenges for U.S. Policy

At the end of August, the United Nations is set to convene a "World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance" (WCAR) in Durban, South Africa. But with less than one month to go, preparations for the conference are in shambles. Draft texts under consideration are replete with

۱ اوت ۲۰۰۱

In-Depth Reports

The Bush Administration and the Middle East:

New Leaders, New Challenges, New Approaches

Keynote discussion between The Honorable Lawrence S. Eagleburger and The Honorable Richard Perle; keynote address with The Honorable Limor Livnat; roundtable discussion between Senator Sam Brownback, General Brent Scowcroft, Jim Hoagland, and Dennis Ross; and discussion between Ze'ev Schiff and Ghassan Khatib.

۲۶ آوریل ۲۰۰۱

At the Bottom of the Bush-Mubarak Agenda?

The Slow Pace of Political Reform in Egypt

Urgent regional matters -- such as Iraq and the Arab–Israeli peace process -- will dominate the agenda during Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak's visit to Washington this week, while Egypt's transition to a free-market economy and U.S.– Egypt trade ties will also receive attention. Egyptian domestic politics, however, will register little

۲ آوریل ۲۰۰۱

Intifada 2000, The Foggy Bottom Version:

A Review of the Human Rights Report

Five months after the outbreak of the Palestinian uprising, the U.S. government yesterday issued its first systematic assessment of the intifada-related actions of Israelis and Palestinians in the form of the State Department's Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for the year 2000. A close reading of the twenty-four page

۲۷ فوریهٔ ۲۰۰۱

Robert Satloff

In-Depth Reports

Navigating through Turbulence:

America and the Middle East in a New Century

The Presidential Study Group -- a bipartisan, blue-ribbon commission of statesmen, diplomats, legislators, scholars, and experts -- was convened in Spring 2000 to examine the state of the Middle East and the effectiveness of U.S. policy in advancing U.S. interests in that important region. George W. Bush takes office at

۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۱

In-Depth Reports

Middle East Policy Planning for a New Administration

Keynote addresses by Winston Wiley, Shimon Peres, and Nabil Sha'ath. With Faisal Husseini, Reuven Merhav, Ephraim Yaar-Yuchtman, Walid Abu Zuluf, Robert Hunter, Robert Blackwill, and others.

۱۵ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۰

In-Depth Reports

Turkey's New World:

Changing Dynamics in Turkish Foreign Policy

During 1997 and 1998, the Washington Institute for Near East Policy organized a series of seminars in Washington, D.C., to examine changing dynamics and trends in Turkish foreign policy. The decision to organize the seminars was prompted by the realization that Turkish foreign policy in the post-Cold War era was

۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۰

The Middle East in U.S. Global Strategy

On May 19, 2000, Leon Fuerth, national security adviser to Vice President Al Gore, and Robert Zoellick, a foreign policy adviser to Texas governor George W. Bush, jointly addressed The Washington Institute's annual Soref Symposium. Following are excerpts from their discussion. Read an edited transcript. LEON FUERTH "If you ask

۲۳ مهٔ ۲۰۰۰

Articles & Testimony

The Next Turbulent Zone

After a half-decade in which the Balkans, Central Africa, and East Asia were the hottest spots on the globe, the Middle East--including North Africa--is likely to assert itself over the next five years as a zone of turbulence. Some of the turmoil will be fueled by the irredentism left over

۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۰

Robert Satloff

Arafat and His Critics:

U.S. Policy between Peace and Democracy in the Palestinian Authority

On December 1, Mu'awyeh Al-Masri, a Palestinian legislator from Nablus, was shot in the leg by a group of masked men in broad daylight. This mafia-style "kneecapping" was the culmination of several days of arrests and protests in the Palestinian Authority (PA) which followed the distribution of a leaflet accusing

۳ دسامبر ۱۹۹۹

David Schenker
Robert Satloff

America and the Middle East:

Meeting the Challenge

On October 22, 1999, Vice President Al Gore delivered the keynote address to The Washington Institute's Inaugural Weinberg Founders Conference. The following are excerpts from his speech. Read a full transcript. "Our engagement in the world has a huge impact on the peace and prosperity of the Middle East and

۲۷ اکتبر ۱۹۹۹

In-Depth Reports

America and the Middle East:

Meeting the Challenge (full transcript)

Thank you all for your warm welcome. I'm grateful for the invitation to be here and that introduction. And I wanted to be here tonight. I flew from New Hampshire a little bit earlier. I have a personal appreciation for the work that you've done and for the work that

۲۲ اکتبر ۱۹۹۹

In-Depth Reports

America and the Middle East:

Meeting the Challenge

This is a critical juncture for the Middle East and for U.S. foreign policy, and vigorous American engagement in the world is key. Our engagement has a huge impact on the peace and prosperity of the Middle East, and a huge impact on every part of the world. Not everyone

۲۲ اکتبر ۱۹۹۹

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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