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TWI Arabic: اللغة العربية Fikra Forum

دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Ballot box in Iraq
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Between Power Sharing and Power Consolidation: The Impact of Iraq’s Provincial Elections Results
The Coalition Framework’s overall electoral successes in Iraq’s provincial elections is playing out in governor appointment decisions across much of the country, including in Baghdad and Basra. The ongoing competition in Kirkuk, however, highlights just how complicated power-sharing dynamics can become.
۷ مارس ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Shimaa Ali
Syria rally in Berlin
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
With the Gaza War, the Possibility of a Syrian Transition Is Even More Remote
Syrians inside the country and in refugee states await a true miracle, especially with their cause becoming highly internationalized and overshadowed by global events like the Gaza war.
۷ مارس ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Bassam Alahmad
Brief Analysis
The IMF and UAE Swoop In to Ease Egypt’s Economic Crisis
Cairo’s main lender and top Gulf donor have come to the rescue once again, offering major loans, investments, and Central Bank transfers that could halt the country’s latest slide despite short-term consumer pain.
۷ مارس ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Ben Fishman
Army Day military parade, Tehran 2023
تحلیل کوتاه
انتخابات ایران کمرنگ شدن تظاهر به دموکراسی را آشکار می‌کند
تازه‌ترین دور انتخابات در ایران بخوبی نشان می‌دهد که حکومت روی تمرکز قدرت و سرکوب آشکار به عنوان ابزارهای کنترلی اصلی خود حساب می‌کند، و همزمان نهادهای انتخاباتی به شکلی فزاینده اهمیت خود را از دست می‌دهند.
۱ مارس ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • سعید گلکار
Rabee Nadir
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Iraq's "Resistance" Factions Shift to Major Crackdown on Media Spaces
Having stopped “resisting” U.S. forces (who shoot back), militias are focusing on unarmed activists in what appears to be a coordinated crackdown on freedom of expression.
۲۸ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Ameer al-Kaabi
  • Michael Knights
◆ Militia Spotlight
Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Shtayyeh and President Abbas - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Real PA Reform Requires More Than Just a New Prime Minister
Neither the Palestinian public nor the international donor community will support a PA return to Gaza unless the next cabinet is given room to implement serious security, financial, and political reforms.
۲۷ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Ghaith al-Omari
Ameri
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Hadi al-Ameri’s Bad(r) Month
The Badr Organization leader has suffered bruising blows from other Iran-backed militias seeking to exploit the group's internal dysfunction and divisions.
۲۱ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Ameer al-Kaabi
  • Michael Knights
  • Hamdi Malik
◆ Militia Spotlight
Flag of Tunisia
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Tunisia at the Crossroads: What Role for the United States in a Multipolar World?
The United States, in recognizing the limits of its traditional “bloc-building” approach, faces the imperative to adapt to a multipolar reality. Embracing multipolarity as a fundamental principle of its foreign policy could pave the way for more flexible and effective international engagements.
۲۰ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Ghazi Ben Ahmed
Moroccan Parliament
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Monitoring National Reactions to Human Rights Watch Reports in Morocco
The relationship between Human Rights Watch and Moroccan state institutions has been notably tense recently, likely due to HRW’s assessments of the human rights situation in Morocco, which do not necessarily align with those of the government.
۶ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Soufiane Elgoumri
A Palestinian views a building reduced to rubble in Gaza - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
The Road to Peace in Gaza:
A Veteran Negotiator’s Plan
For opportunity to emerge from tragedy, two bridges must be built: one leading from the current situation to the “day after” the war, and a second creating a viable path to a Palestinian state.
۵ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Dennis Ross
PM Sudani
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
What the U.S. Should Demand in a Dialogue with Iraqi PM Sudani
With regard to Sudani’s visit to America, we need to see what the Iraqi PM can achieve before confirming this important invitation. Sudani can be a real prime minister of a real sovereign state if he wants to be, but that will require taking risk.
۱ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Michael Knights
Brief Analysis
Two Tough Scenarios for U.S.-Iraq Relations
Washington’s ever-narrowing Iraq policy has left it with unpalatable choices, but muddling through is a better short-term option than allowing the relationship to rupture.
۱ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Bilal Wahab
A sign and mural in Tehran promote the Fatteh missile and threaten Israel with the slogan "400 Seconds to Tel Aviv" - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Tehran Makes Gains, But Concerns Persist About Regime Vulnerability
The regime has been able to drive economic growth, stifle mass protests, and expand its infiltration of neighboring countries, but lingering existential concerns could spur it toward even bolder courses of action—including potential nuclear breakout.
۳۰ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
Kurdish Parliament, Erbil
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Renewing the KRG’s Opposition Parties for 2024 Parliamentary Elections
As the February 2024 elections approach, the quest for a new political era in Iraqi Kurdistan is encountering formidable challenges.
۸ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Renwar Najm
Election workers in Iraq
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
2023 Iraqi Provincial Elections: Analyzing Mosul's Political Landscape
Political results are clearly divided along identity politics, yet intra-communal political rifts are also evident. Despite their growing influence in the area, Shia parties—like other political groups—will need to forge alliances with other factions in order to effectively exert influence and manage the city.
۲۸ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Sercan Çalışkan
An Iraqi member of a Shia PMF militia
Articles & Testimony
Iraq’s New Regime Change: How Tehran-Backed Terrorist Organizations and Militias Captured the Iraqi State
A comprehensive study of the various institutional, financial, and military levers that have enabled Iran’s “resistance” camp to take over another country even under the international community’s watchful eye.
Dec 2023
◆
  • Michael Knights
  • Hamdi Malik
  • Crispin Smith
Iraqi politicians Muqtada al-Sadr, Mohammed al-Halbousi, Bafel Talabani, and Masrour Barzani.
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
Family Rule in Iraq and the Challenge to State and Democracy
A handful of personalities have consumed all the country’s political oxygen, dashing hopes for a truly pluralistic ecosystem and requiring creative engagement from U.S. officials.
۱۹ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Sardar Aziz
  • Bilal Wahab
Protesting Syrians in the town of Suwayda hold signs and Druze flags - source: Reuters
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Nonviolent Protest Movement in Suweida Continues to Resurrect Calls from the Syrian Revolution
With each day of nonviolent protest, the people of Suweida province have solidified themselves as a symbol that resonates with Syrians everywhere, whether abroad or within a country that remains split between regime, Iranian, Russian, Turkish, and local faction control.
۱۸ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Ishtar Al Shami
Iraqi citizens at the ballot box
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Iraqi Political System’s Legitimacy Problem: Low Expected Turnout for Provincial Elections
Predicted low voter turnout for Iraq’s first provincial elections in a decade signals the lack of popular trust in Iraq for the country’s political system.
۱۳ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Hiwa Abdullah Hussein
Iraq's Federal Supreme Court building
تحلیل کوتاه
درک احکام سیاست‌زده دیوان عالی فدرال عراق
دیوان عالی فدرال، از برکناری رئیس مجلس تا ابطال نتایج انتخابات، مکررا پا را از نقش خود فراتر گذاشته است؛ تا اندازه‌ای که مستوجب فشار بین‌المللی بیشتری است.
۱۳ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • سلین اویسال

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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