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دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Tunisian demonstrators outside the general union building (UGTT), June 2022
Brief Analysis
As Tunisia’s Instability Worsens, U.S. Should Not Wait to Take Action
The Saied government seems intent on just hanging on until the next presidential election, but the current situation is politically and economically unsustainable unless Washington lends a hand.
۲۹ اکتبر ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Sabina Henneberg
Mahmoud Abbas Checking His Watch
Brief Analysis
Despite European Engagement, Abbas Backs Out of Palestinian Elections Again
Because both U.S. plans in Gaza and the stability of the West Bank depend on a legitimate, reformed Palestinian Authority and a credible alternative to Hamas governance, national elections are essential—leaving the international community with little choice but to redouble its efforts and prepare for the rescheduled vote in 2027.
۲۲ اکتبر ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Pierre-Arnaud Blanchard
Flag of Sudan - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Preparing for Sudan’s Civilian Transition Amid War
If the transition is to succeed, the Quad and Quintet must begin now rather than later, setting a short timeframe for the initial phases and preventing armed factions from once again translating military influence into political power.
۱۹ اکتبر ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Areig Elhag
A student protester holds a sign reading "Globalize the Intifada" at Columbia University in New York City - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Middle Eastern Studies in America: Past, Present, and Future
Four scholars discuss how to improve the increasingly polarized field twenty-five years after the publication of Martin Kramer’s groundbreaking critique.
۱۴ اکتبر ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Robert Satloff
  • Martin Kramer
  • Rachel Fish
  • Gary Samore
A photo of Lebanese politician Samir Geagea.
Video
Brief Analysis
A Conversation with Samir Geagea:
How to End Lebanon’s Cycle of War and Build a Sovereign State
A major Lebanese political leader explains why Beirut’s exaggerated fears of “civil war” with Hezbollah are no excuse for stalling efforts to confront the group and its Iranian patron.
۷ اکتبر ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Samir Geagea
  • David Schenker
  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Israel’s PTSD Election
The memory of October 7 will still drive Israeli politics no matter which government comes to power, but this should not stop Washington from calling out strategic mistakes and reminding Jerusalem that other populations have suffered as well.
Oct 6, 2026
◆
  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Morocco’s Election Highlights Lingering Protest Grievances
Although the outcome is unlikely to affect core U.S. policy issues such as the Western Sahara dispute and Morocco’s participation in Gaza peacekeeping efforts, Washington should remain vigilant about the potential political impact of widespread disaffection, especially among the kingdom’s younger generations.
۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Sabina Henneberg
  • Salma Annasse
Articles & Testimony
Who Gets to Shape Sudan’s Political Future?
As the army, the RSF, and civilian forces debate this question, the international Quintet faces growing obstacles to building an inclusive political process.
Aug 26, 2026
◆
  • Areig Elhag
Photo of Syrians holding a memorial protest for family members killed by the former Assad regime.
Brief Analysis
Assad’s Speech Laws Are Putting Syria’s Security and Reconstruction at Risk
With Assad-era laws increasingly triggered by private complaints and enforced unevenly, U.S. officials can no longer relegate these issues to secondary tracks or assume that core administration objectives will remain unaffected.
۲۸ اوت ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Photo of Marco Rubio shaking hands with Sadaam Haftar.
Articles & Testimony
Libya Needs Elections, Not Another Leadership Selection
Libyans are fed up with temporary solutions, but Washington’s current approach is structured to be just that—another transitional phase that lets political elites keep postponing elections and reform.
۲۱ اوت ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Ben Fishman
Against parliamentary hall backdrop, book cover includes Tunisian flag imagery at top, EU, USA, IMF, World Bank imagery at bottom.
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
Why Economic Reform Failed in Tunisia:
Assessing Four Donors and a Country in Transition
International actors, while expressing confidence in the country’s political progress, struggled to adapt to economic resistance from the national labor union, the destabilizing effects of terrorism, and interference from outside actors.
۱۹ اوت ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Sabina Henneberg
Photo showing Taliban fighters outside Kabul Airport, August 2021.
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Five Years of Taliban Diplomacy: Recognition Without Concessions
The Taliban has learned that it can reap substantial international rewards without budging on key security and human rights issues, but Washington can still exert pressure on crucial soft spots such as UN credentialing, Treasury Department licensing, and Central Asian project financing.
۱۸ اوت ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Brief Analysis
Russia Is Not Leaving Syria
While it no longer enjoys primacy in Damascus, the Kremlin has proven itself able to adapt to the new reality, and Washington must play the long game in response.
۲۷ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Flag of Tunisia
Articles & Testimony
Five Years After Saied’s Power Grab, Tunisia Is Isolated and Unmoored
Even as the country's president shuns outside support, Western actors can use creative methods to engage reformers, support the Tunisian economy, and prevent instability.
۲۷ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Sabina Henneberg
  • Sarah Yerkes
Flags of Iran, Hezbollah, and Lebanon are seen at a Quds Day celebration in Tehran - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Hizballah’s Deep State: The Real Challenge of Disarmament in Lebanon
As long as the group’s economic, political, and institutional ecosystem remains intact, officials will need to pair disarmament efforts with a sustained strategy to target financial networks, political influence, and judicial infiltration.
۱۵ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Hanin Ghaddar
Haibat al-Halbousi (R), Speaker of the Iraqi Parliament, welcomes Iraqi Prime Minister-designate Ali al-Zaidi (L) at the parliament building ahead of a parliamentary session for a confidence vote on the cabinet formed by al-Zaidi - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Mr. Al-Zaidi Goes to Washington
Despite significant progress, Iraq still has a long way to go to meet the Trump administration’s expectations for reining in Iranian influence.
۱۳ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
$300 Billion for Iran? Don’t Expect Much Impact
The heftiest portion of the theoretical financial windfall discussed in the U.S.-Iran agreement is unlikely to materialize, let alone have a big economic or political impact inside the Islamic Republic.
۷ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
A photo illustration depicts Israeli and Palestinian flags - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Abolishing Lebanon’s ‘Anti-Normalization’ Laws: A Prerequisite for Peace
Recent Lebanese media engagement with Israelis is a welcome sign, but U.S. mediators should let this organic trend gain momentum for the time being rather than pressuring Beirut to make immediate legislative changes.
Jul 1, 2026
◆
  • David Schenker
Moroccan flags fly in front of a mosque in Rabat - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
How Morocco’s Religious Rehabilitation Model Could Help Gaza
Although local religious and social differences would present some obstacles, the proven exportability of Rabat’s deradicalization machinery and the kingdom’s good working relations with the Israeli government make it an intriguing candidate for inclusion in the wider Gaza stabilization effort.
۱ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Salma Annasse
A protester holds a #FreeIran banner in Berlin - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Trump Told Iranians to Keep Protesting. Then He Abandoned Their Cause.
With the regime still in place, the war has left ordinary Iranians worse off, and U.S. policy has compounded their sense of abandonment.
۱۶ ژوئن ۲۰۲۶
◆
  • Holly Dagres

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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