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TWI Arabic: اللغة العربية Fikra Forum

دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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Moroccan Parliament
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Monitoring National Reactions to Human Rights Watch Reports in Morocco
The relationship between Human Rights Watch and Moroccan state institutions has been notably tense recently, likely due to HRW’s assessments of the human rights situation in Morocco, which do not necessarily align with those of the government.
۶ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Soufiane Elgoumri
A Palestinian views a building reduced to rubble in Gaza - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
The Road to Peace in Gaza:
A Veteran Negotiator’s Plan
For opportunity to emerge from tragedy, two bridges must be built: one leading from the current situation to the “day after” the war, and a second creating a viable path to a Palestinian state.
۵ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Dennis Ross
PM Sudani
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
What the U.S. Should Demand in a Dialogue with Iraqi PM Sudani
With regard to Sudani’s visit to America, we need to see what the Iraqi PM can achieve before confirming this important invitation. Sudani can be a real prime minister of a real sovereign state if he wants to be, but that will require taking risk.
۱ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Michael Knights
Brief Analysis
Two Tough Scenarios for U.S.-Iraq Relations
Washington’s ever-narrowing Iraq policy has left it with unpalatable choices, but muddling through is a better short-term option than allowing the relationship to rupture.
۱ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Bilal Wahab
A sign and mural in Tehran promote the Fatteh missile and threaten Israel with the slogan "400 Seconds to Tel Aviv" - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Tehran Makes Gains, But Concerns Persist About Regime Vulnerability
The regime has been able to drive economic growth, stifle mass protests, and expand its infiltration of neighboring countries, but lingering existential concerns could spur it toward even bolder courses of action—including potential nuclear breakout.
۳۰ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
Kurdish Parliament, Erbil
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Renewing the KRG’s Opposition Parties for 2024 Parliamentary Elections
As the February 2024 elections approach, the quest for a new political era in Iraqi Kurdistan is encountering formidable challenges.
۸ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۲۴
◆
  • Renwar Najm
Election workers in Iraq
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
2023 Iraqi Provincial Elections: Analyzing Mosul's Political Landscape
Political results are clearly divided along identity politics, yet intra-communal political rifts are also evident. Despite their growing influence in the area, Shia parties—like other political groups—will need to forge alliances with other factions in order to effectively exert influence and manage the city.
۲۸ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Sercan Çalışkan
An Iraqi member of a Shia PMF militia
Articles & Testimony
Iraq’s New Regime Change: How Tehran-Backed Terrorist Organizations and Militias Captured the Iraqi State
A comprehensive study of the various institutional, financial, and military levers that have enabled Iran’s “resistance” camp to take over another country even under the international community’s watchful eye.
Dec 2023
◆
  • Michael Knights
  • Hamdi Malik
  • Crispin Smith
Iraqi politicians Muqtada al-Sadr, Mohammed al-Halbousi, Bafel Talabani, and Masrour Barzani.
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
Family Rule in Iraq and the Challenge to State and Democracy
A handful of personalities have consumed all the country’s political oxygen, dashing hopes for a truly pluralistic ecosystem and requiring creative engagement from U.S. officials.
۱۹ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Sardar Aziz
  • Bilal Wahab
Protesting Syrians in the town of Suwayda hold signs and Druze flags - source: Reuters
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Nonviolent Protest Movement in Suweida Continues to Resurrect Calls from the Syrian Revolution
With each day of nonviolent protest, the people of Suweida province have solidified themselves as a symbol that resonates with Syrians everywhere, whether abroad or within a country that remains split between regime, Iranian, Russian, Turkish, and local faction control.
۱۸ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Ishtar Al Shami
Iraqi citizens at the ballot box
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Iraqi Political System’s Legitimacy Problem: Low Expected Turnout for Provincial Elections
Predicted low voter turnout for Iraq’s first provincial elections in a decade signals the lack of popular trust in Iraq for the country’s political system.
۱۳ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Hiwa Abdullah Hussein
Iraq's Federal Supreme Court building
تحلیل کوتاه
درک احکام سیاست‌زده دیوان عالی فدرال عراق
دیوان عالی فدرال، از برکناری رئیس مجلس تا ابطال نتایج انتخابات، مکررا پا را از نقش خود فراتر گذاشته است؛ تا اندازه‌ای که مستوجب فشار بین‌المللی بیشتری است.
۱۳ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • سلین اویسال
Streets of Baghdad
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Case of Iraq Underscores the Need for an International Anti-Corruption Court
Given the inability—or unwillingness—of Iraqi institutions to adequately combat corruption, the need for an international entity to step in becomes evident. That is why supporting the global campaign for the creation of an International Anti-Corruption Court (IACC) is necessary in order to hold kleptocrats accountable when national court fails to do so.
۱۲ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Aram Mahmood
The United States Capitol Building
Articles & Testimony
Addressing the Scourge of Anti-Semitism in Europe
A Hamas expert testifies on how the group, its sympathizers, and a motley array of other factions are taking advantage of the Gaza war to stoke anti-Semitic threats and attacks across the continent.
۱۲ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Matthew Levitt
Government in Kirkuk, Iraq
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iraq’s Disputed Territories and the Potential Impact of the Upcoming Provincial Elections
These elections will directly affect the future of the disputed territories, and political parties must be careful to avoid deepening sectarian divides, both in this case and in future elections.
۱۲ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Hiwa Abdullah Hussein
New oil tanker, Sumer, seen docked at Khor Al-Zubair Port in southern Iraq on Sept. 28, 2023 - Source: Iraqi Ministry of Oil
Articles & Testimony
Why Iraq’s Oil Tanker Ambitions Have Not Made It to Deep Waters
Efforts to expand the tanker fleet are welcome, but officials must also hire the right staff, untangle the regulatory environment, conduct major restructuring, and clarify questions about existing joint ventures.
Dec 6, 2023
◆
  • Noam Raydan
Sultan Haitham at a meeting with Secretary Mike Pompeo
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Sultan’s Landmark Speech to the Majlis Oman: A Window into Oman’s Economic Reforms
Haitham spoke both as a sovereign and as a prime minister accounting for progress.
۲۷ نوامبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Jonathan Campbell-James
Moroccan Family Law
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Renewed Public Debate over Revising Morocco’s Family Code
In an effort to preserve a basic threshold for social and political balance, the Moroccan government passed the Family Code, or Mudawana, in 2004. Twenty years later, the matter of personal status law remains a pertinent and mobilizing issue for many.
۳۱ اکتبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Soufiane Elgoumri
Palestinians view an unexploded Israeli shell in Gaza
Articles & Testimony
The Collapse of Israel’s Hamas “Conceptzia”
The belief that Hamas would abandon ideology for economic gain led to disastrous consequences.
۲۷ اکتبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Morocco and North Africa Are Feeling Anti-Normalization Ripples from the Gaza War
The conflict will make it more difficult for Washington and Israel to preserve—let alone expand—the diplomatic progress they have made with North African governments in recent years, particularly as public opposition intensifies.
۲۵ اکتبر ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Sabina Henneberg
◆ Tracking International Reactions to the Hamas-Israel War

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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