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North Africa

Policy Analysis on North Africa

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Articles & Testimony
Sisi's Domesticated Foreign Policy
Much to his Gulf allies' chagrin, Egypt's president has not toed their anti-Iranian line in the region, instead following his own pattern of supporting state actors against non-state actors.
Mar 8, 2017
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  • Eric Trager
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Central Role of Women’s Issues in Post-Arab Spring North Africa
March 8, 2017 Women’s demands in North Africa are increasingly diversified and polyvocal as new actors and agents gain visibility in the public sphere of authority. This diversification is being nourished by new values, such as all citizens’ dignity in the public sphere, and new approaches, such as the use
Mar 8, 2017
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  • Fatima Sadiqi
Articles & Testimony
What an Egyptian-Iranian Thaw Would Mean for U.S. Foreign Policy in the Region
If Washington fails to address Egypt's financial problems, its dispute with Saudi Arabia, and its over-emphasis on the dangers of Sunni Islamism, then American efforts to contain Iran could be in jeopardy.
Mar 4, 2017
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  • Haisam Hassanein
Brief Analysis
Bab al-Mandab Shipping Chokepoint Under Threat
Reports of Yemeni rebel mining activity are only the latest in a string of threats to international vessels transiting the narrow link between the Suez Canal and the Indian Ocean.
Mar 1, 2017
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  • Jeremy Vaughan
  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Can Algeria's Fractured Islamists Retain Their Appeal as a Movement?
Ahead of parliamentary elections in May, Algeria’s fractious Islamist parties have announced unlikely new sets of electoral blocs. The confusing new coalitions are not just the latest iteration of the alphabet soup of Algeria’s Islamists. They also reflect the enduring limitations of Islamist party politics, which present an incomplete picture
Feb 27, 2017
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  • Vish Sakthivel
United Nations headquarters building in New York - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Don't Block Fayyad at the UN
Doing so will make two conflicts harder to resolve, and rob Libyans of the opportunity to take advantage of Fayyad's considerable skills as an institution-builder and reformer.
Feb 24, 2017
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  • Ben Fishman
Brief Analysis
Middle Eastern Reactions to the U.S. Travel Ban
As the Trump administration prepares to revise its controversial entry restrictions, a sampling of quotes from officials around the region indicates that certain provisions will be a hard sell abroad.
Feb 22, 2017
Articles & Testimony
The Future of Egyptian-Israeli Relations: Cairo More Committed to Peace Than Normalization
Egypt remains an essential component of any future Palestinian peace process, but the country's deep anti-Israel propaganda is a persistent stumbling block.
Feb 18, 2017
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  • Haisam Hassanein
Articles & Testimony
After Syria, Putin's Next Move Could Be Libya
Moscow has neither the resources nor the desire to bring long-term stability to Libya, and Haftar is the wrong man for the job, but that won't stop Putin from trying to exploit the situation.
Feb 13, 2017
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  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Articles & Testimony
The U.S. Should Be Wary About Overplaying Its Hand on the Muslim Brotherhood
The idea of formally designating the group as a terrorist organization raises technical and legal issues that could bolster already-marginalized Brotherhood members in unintended ways if handled improperly.
Feb 9, 2017
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  • Eric Trager
In-Depth Reports
Strengthening Stability in Northwest Africa:
Ideas for U.S. Policy toward Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia
The countries of northwest Africa -- Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia -- have proven either more resilient or more adaptive than other Middle East states to the political upheavals that have engulfed the region over the last half-dozen years. To varying degrees, however, stability remains a major challenge for all these
Jan 30, 2017
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  • Robert Satloff
  • Sarah Feuer
Articles & Testimony
Stuck With Sisi
Six years after Egypt's Tahrir Square uprising and the 'Arab Spring' dreams it inspired, the country is economically and politically stuck.
Jan 24, 2017
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  • Eric Trager
In-Depth Reports
General Principles to Guide U.S. Middle East Policy
Given the unprecedented turmoil and uncertainty afflicting the Middle East, the new administration will need to devote particular care and urgency to understanding the essence of America's interests in the region, and applying clear principles in pursuing them. This is the advice offered by two U.S. diplomats with a distinguished
Jan 19, 2017
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  • James Jeffrey
  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Shifting International Support for Libya's Unity Government
If the Trump administration steers away from the internationally backed unity government and toward the Russian/Egyptian-backed strongman, Khalifa Haftar, it risks ending Libya's fragile accord and sparking another civil war.
Jan 19, 2017
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  • Ben Fishman
Brief Analysis
Potential Benefits of Easing Sudan Sanctions
The president's latest decision could encourage Sudan's ongoing shift toward more favorable policies in the Middle East, and without surrendering the incoming administration's leverage.
Jan 13, 2017
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  • Katherine Bauer
Brief Analysis
After the Islamic State in Libya: All-Out War?
The battle against the Islamic State in Sirte distracted many observers from Libya's ongoing political dysfunction, failed reconciliation process, and growing potential for renewed inter-militia warfare.
Jan 11, 2017
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  • Andrew Engel
Articles & Testimony
Commercial Diplomacy in the Middle East
In addition to boosting the economic prospects of individual countries, the QIZ arrangements between Egypt, Israel, and the United States show how trade can be used as a powerful catalyst for multilateral cooperation on other fronts.
Jan 11, 2017
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  • Haisam Hassanein
In-Depth Reports
Struggling to Advance in Post-Spring Libya
In this essay, eleventh in a series exploring non-Islamist reform actors post-Arab Spring, analyst Mohamed Eljarh explores the prospects for governance in a deeply fragmented, polarized Libya.
Jan 5, 2017
Articles & Testimony
The Flawed Hope of Sufi Promotion in North Africa
Sufism has been repeatedly invoked in U.S. foreign policy circles as a possible ideological counterbalance to extremist ideologies in the Middle East and greater "Islamic world." On a superficial level, for those who view politics as a "battle of ideas," the imagery of pacifist whirling dervishes provides a compelling contrast
Dec 19, 2016
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  • Vish Sakthivel
An Egyptian guard inspects bomb damage near the Gaza border in Sinai
Maintaining Relationships Behind Closed Doors
Although Egypt's security, diplomatic, and economic cooperation with Israel continues to improve, the optics of such rapprochement remain a political liability for President Sisi.
Dec 15, 2016
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  • David Schenker

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Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics

The Washington Institute's Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics focuses on social, political, and economic developments in the Arab world, with an emphasis on the Arab countries of the Levant.

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Featured experts

Robert Satloff - source: The Washington Institute
Robert Satloff
Robert Satloff is the Segal Executive Director of The Washington Institute, a post he assumed in January 1993.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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