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Great Power Competition

Policy Analysis on Great Power Competition

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Hayat Tahrir al-Sham chief Abu Mohammed al-Jolani speaks to reporters in Damascus in December 2024 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Curbing China’s Influence on the New Syrian Government
Amid fears of Uyghur militancy and hopes of expanding business ties with Syria, Beijing has been rapidly adapting to the new reality in Damascus.
Apr 17, 2025
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  • Grant Rumley
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Trump in a Meeting with Putin
Articles & Testimony
It’s Time for Trump to Get Tough With Putin
The administration’s push to end the Ukraine war could bear fruit, but only if pressure is applied to both sides.
Apr 1, 2025
◆
  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
A Return to Maximum Pressure: Comprehensively Countering the Iranian Regime’s Malign Activities
The Washington Institute’s director of research testifies on the Trump administration's best means of combining diplomatic, military, and congressional pressure to permanently block Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon or reconstituting its damaged regional threat network.
Apr 1, 2025
◆
  • Dana Stroul
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi greets Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi in Beijing in March 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Leveraging the Gaps in Russia and China’s Complex Relations with Iran
Far from signaling a strong trilateral alliance, their history of often transactional cooperation reveals strategic gaps that Washington can leverage to help curb Iran’s nuclear ambitions.
Mar 24, 2025
◆
  • Richard Nephew
Articles & Testimony
How the Trump Administration Can Limit China’s Arms Exports
Using a combination of bilateral and multilateral tools, Washington can curtail China’s ability to produce and export quality weapons while pressuring governments who consider buying them.
Mar 21, 2025
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  • Grant Rumley
Ukraine's President Zelenskyy and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salma meet in Jeddah in March 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia’s Emergence as a Diplomatic Broker
Riyadh has demonstrated the desire and ability to play a bigger diplomatic role in the Middle East and beyond, so Washington should support these aspirations—while taking care to balance relations with other Gulf states and ensure that Riyadh contributes constructively.
Mar 12, 2025
◆
  • Elizabeth Dent
Video
Brief Analysis
Statecraft 2.0: A Conversation on American Leadership in a Multipolar World
Watch an expert webcast marking the publication of Institute scholar Dennis Ross's updated book on American grand strategy in today's multipolar world.
Mar 6, 2025
◆
  • Dennis Ross
  • Thomas Donilon
  • Susan Glasser
A Russian crude oil tanker transits the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey, in 2024 - source: Reuters
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Syria’s Quest for Oil May Include Russian Shipments
As the new government looks for quick answers to its emergency energy needs, it may turn to sanctioned Russian ship operators and other illicit actors.
Mar 5, 2025
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  • Noam Raydan
Video
Articles & Testimony
Bridging the Gap: Turkey Between East and West
An expert testifies on Turkey’s new position in Syria and shifting power relations with Russia, explaining how Washington can use both to help resolve the Ukraine war and shift U.S. strategic investments toward the Indo-Pacific.
Mar 5, 2025
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  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Articles & Testimony
Here’s Why the U.S. Is No Longer the World’s Only Superpower
Mismatching objectives and means has repeatedly produced failure and undermined consensus, but Washington no longer has the luxury of bad statecraft on pressing issues like Iran’s nuclear program.
Mar 4, 2025
◆
  • Dennis Ross
Statecraft 2.0 book cover
In-Depth Reports
Statecraft 2.0
What America Needs to Lead in a Multipolar World
In a world that is multipolar and America has less relative power, the United States no longer has the luxury to practice statecraft badly.
March 5, 2025
◆
  • Dennis Ross
A Ukrainian flag flies at a naval base in Crimea in 2014 - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Year Four in Ukraine: NATO Views and Middle East Impact
A senior NATO official joins U.S. and regional experts to discuss how the Trump administration’s initial peacemaking forays might affect the war’s broader geopolitical stakes, from great power competition in the Middle East to rare-earth minerals and Western counter-messaging.
Feb 19, 2025
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  • Dana Stroul
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
  • Javier Colomina
  • Riad Kahwaji
Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed in 2018 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
A Russian Win in Ukraine Would Be a U.S. Loss in the Middle East
With preparatory peace talks in full swing and the war set to enter its fourth year, Washington must take a pragmatic approach to enlisting Arab help and ensuring that the outcome does not empower Moscow and Iran.
Feb 18, 2025
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  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Articles & Testimony
After Assad: Navigating Syria Policy (Part 1)
The Institute’s managing director testified before a Senate panel on U.S. policy post-Assad, explaining how patience, pragmatism, and a willingness to lead can help Washington avoid its past vacillation between excessive intervention and exasperated neglect in the Middle East.
Feb 13, 2025
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  • Michael Singh
Illustration of chess pieces and the Russian and Ukrainian flags - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Ukraine Can Help Dismantle Russia’s Influence in the Middle East
With strategic Western support on grain deliveries, embassy staffing, counter-messaging, and other initiatives, Ukraine can contribute much to rolling back Moscow’s malign influence in the region.
Feb 11, 2025
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Trump and Erdogan images with U.S. and Turkish flag
In-Depth Reports
Building on Momentum in U.S.-Turkey Relations
The two leaders can use their personal rapport to solve bilateral and regional problems, but they will also face tough challenges in matters such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and dealings with China.
Feb 5, 2025
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  • Soner Cagaptay
◆ Transition Notes 2025
Illustration of chess pieces and the Russian and Ukrainian flags - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Ending Russia’s War: Why Ukraine’s Victory Is Crucial
A negotiated settlement is inevitable, but if Putin goes into those talks with all the leverage, the outcome will only lay the foundation for even deadlier conflicts in the future.
Jan 25, 2025
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  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Djibouti-flagged Lahar oil tanker
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
What Does the Red Sea Crisis Reveal About Sanctioned Ships?
Two sanctioned Russia-linked oil tankers, which were attacked by the Houthis in 2023 and 2024, recently changed their names and are flying the Djiboutian flag amid stricter Western sanctions.
Jan 17, 2025
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  • Noam Raydan
◆ Maritime Spotlight
Articles & Testimony
In Syria, the U.S. Can Help Rebuild While Supplanting Russian Influence
Moscow’s position has weakened, but not for long, raising the need for quick U.S. action on sanctions, investments, and broader economic assistance.
Jan 11, 2025
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
French President Macron and Moroccan King Mohammed VI in Rabat - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
EU-Morocco Relations: Stuck Between Law and Politics?
If Washington and its European partners fail to remediate ongoing disputes over trade rights and Western Sahara, they may leave room for Russia and China to assert more influence in the kingdom.
Jan 8, 2025
◆
  • Souhire Medini

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Supported by the

Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East

The Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East focuses on the region as a setting for heightened competition between the United States and other world powers, such as China and Russia.

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Featured experts

Grant Rumley
Grant Rumley
Grant Rumley is the Meisel-Goldberger Senior Fellow and Director of the Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
Anna Borshchevskaya
Anna Borshchevskaya
Anna Borshchevskaya is the Harold Grinspoon Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute, focusing on Russia's policy toward the Middle East.
Michael Singh
Michael Singh
Michael Singh is the Managing Director and Lane-Swig Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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