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فرایند صلح

Policy Analysis on فرایند صلح

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Articles & Testimony
U.S. Ambiguity Shouldn’t Stop Work on a Two-State Solution
Despite the Iran-Israel showdown, if European and Arab states prove they are willing to do the diplomatic and financial heavy lifting required for progress with the Palestinians, the reticent Trump administration might be encouraged to engage.
۱۳ ژوئن ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
While Other Countries Push for a Palestinian State, Israel Is Increasing Its West Bank Presence
Dramatic changes have been taking place in the West Bank, driven mainly by Israeli actions that have reduced terrorism but are simultaneously striving to prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state.
۶ ژوئن ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Neomi Neumann
A police officer loyal to the Palestinian Authority stands guard on a wall at PA headquarters in Ramallah in 2007 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
The Twilight of Palestinian “Armed Struggle”?
Militant groups are under growing pressure, and large-scale armed struggle seems far-fetched, yet it remains unclear if Palestinians are finally ready to give up their old battle cry.
June 2025
◆
  • Ehud Yaari
An IDF tank flies the Israeli flag while on operation inside Gaza in 2025 - source: IDF
Articles & Testimony
Israel’s Dangerous Escalation in Gaza
The IDF’s former head of strategic planning describes how politics and ideology are sidelining national security and creating a forever war.
Jun 3, 2025
◆
  • Assaf Orion
President Donald Trump meeting with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Will Trump Dump Netanyahu? Here's When Israel Will Find Out
A ten-year memorandum of understanding lapses during the president’s term, and he will have to decide whether negotiating a new deal serves American interests.
۲۶ مهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Dennis Ross
Smoke from an explosion across the Israeli border in Gaza, May 2025.
Maps & Graphics
In-Depth Reports
Assessing the Gaza Death Toll After Eighteen Months of War
Health officials have compiled a largely comprehensive list, but questions remain about the Gaza ministry’s opaque revision process and vetting of family reports—along with unknown deaths and missing persons.
۲۱ مهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Gabriel Epstein
A masked Hamas fighter brandishes a rifle in Gaza - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Deporting Hamas’s Top Brass: A Path to Ending the War in Gaza
Although Hamas is still unwilling to discuss full disarmament, granting safe passage to hundreds of commanders could have similar effects on the ground while enabling the parties to end the fighting and reach a viable “day after” agreement.
۲۰ مهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Ehud Yaari
Brief Analysis
Will Israel’s New “Chariots” Plan Trample or Strengthen Hamas?
Israel sees its next operation in Gaza as a means to decisively damage Hamas’s military and governance capabilities while freeing the rest of the hostages, but the plan might also produce a lengthy occupation and expanded guerrilla warfare.
۱۴ مهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Neomi Neumann
President Donald Trump meeting with King Salman in Saudi Arabia in 2017 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
President Trump’s High-Stakes Gulf Trip Requires More Than Good Business
The president is expected to focus on big investment deals and arms sales during his Gulf tour, but he also needs to address some urgent security issues if he wants to come home with a win.
۸ مهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Elizabeth Dent
  • Simon Henderson
Photo of an Israeli soldier in the ruins of a kibbutz following the October 2023 Hamas attack.
Articles & Testimony
The Benefits of Disarming Hamas Are Clear. What About the Price?
Even if Washington were willing to support indefinite military occupation, escalating in Gaza would increase the risk to hostages, the strain on the IDF’s reserves, and the discord Israel has faced at home and abroad.
۲۹ آوریل ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • David Makovsky
  • Simone Saidmehr
Brief Analysis
How to Ensure the PLO Meeting Goes Beyond Token Reforms
Although President Abbas seems more focused on meeting diplomatic expectations abroad than dealing with burning issues at home, officials should still push him to propose something beyond cosmetic change—both to address the reality in the West Bank and, perhaps, to legitimize the PA’s eventual return to Gaza.
۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Neomi Neumann
Oscar-winning Palestinian Director Basel Adra checks a damaged car after Israeli settlers' attack in Susiya in the Israeli-occupied West Bank - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Settler Violence Is Turning the West Bank Into a Tinderbox
The West Bank has been a relatively minor front in Israel’s post-October 7 war, but if violence by far-right settlers continues to increase, the fallout could be substantial.
۱۸ آوریل ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Neomi Neumann
Anti-Hamas protesters demonstrate in Gaza in March 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Gaza Protests Can Contribute to Outside Pressure on Hamas
Although the unusually bold demonstrations are unlikely to shake the group’s local control, they have cracked the barrier of fear that Hamas nurtured inside Gaza and offer an opportunity to amplify alternative Palestinian voices.
۲۷ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Neomi Neumann
  • Nikhil Samuel
Flags of Gulf Cooperation Council countries and Turkey on display in Riyadh
Articles & Testimony
Lessons from the Middle East’s Unfinished War
Definitive conclusions about the post-October 7 environment remain elusive, but it is not too early to draw lessons and consider the problems and opportunities that may arise from the recent upheaval in 2025.
۲۵ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Michael Singh
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio waves from the steps of his official plan in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia - source: Department of State
Articles & Testimony
How to Match Ends and Means in the Middle East
To resolve crises like the Gaza war and Iran’s drive toward nuclear breakout, the Trump administration will need to rediscover the practice of statecraft and marshal the necessary allied help.
۱۹ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Dennis Ross
Photo showing Gaza residents spinning sparklers at the start of Ramadan, March 2025.
Video
Brief Analysis
Gaza Phase 2: Sorting Out the Political and Security Scenarios
What do Palestinians, Israelis, and external players see as the best option for Gaza and its people now that the first phase of the ceasefire is complete?
۱۴ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Neomi Neumann
  • Harel Chorev
  • Tamar Hermann
  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • David Schenker
Palestinian Authority president Mahmoud Abbas and U.S. president Donald Trump at the White House - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Resetting U.S. Relations with the Palestinian Authority?
After boycotting Trump in his first term, Ramallah now seeks to improve the relationship, giving Washington an opening to address the PA’s shortcomings without distracting from other Middle East priorities.
۱۲ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Ghaith al-Omari
U.S. and Israeli flags
Brief Analysis
Short-Lived U.S.-Hamas Talks Are a Cautionary Tale for Washington and Jerusalem
To maintain pressure on Hamas and preserve U.S. deterrence at a sensitive point in Gaza discussions, the Trump administration needs to lock in its diplomatic coordination and public messaging with Israel.
۱۱ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Voluntary Refugee Resettlement: A Possible Solution to Clashing Visions for Gaza Reconstruction
Refocusing postwar plans on this concept could result in 40 percent or more of Gaza’s population leaving of their own accord—a prospect that should spur U.S. and Arab leaders to reconcile their differing proposals and expedite their preparations for reconstruction.
۷ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Gaza: From Red to Blue
A “four-zone” reconstruction plan could win Arab, Israeli, and U.S. support while avoiding mass relocations out of Gaza.
۲۸ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Dennis Ross
  • Assaf Orion

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Through moments of hope and challenge in the Middle East diplomacy, The Washington Institute's Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations is committed to providing America's policymakers with timely analysis on issues of critical concern to Israel and its Arab neighbors.

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Ghaith al-Omari
غیث العمری
*غیث العمری، هموند ارشد انستیتو واشنگتن و یکی از نویسندگان کتاب «خنثی سازی بشکه باروت غزه» است.
David Makovsky
دیوید ماکوفسکی
Ambassador Dennis Ross
دنیس راس
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