فرایند صلح

Policy Analysis on فرایند صلح

Flags of Gulf Cooperation Council countries and Turkey on display in Riyadh

Lessons from the Middle East’s Unfinished War

Definitive conclusions about the post-October 7 environment remain elusive, but it is not too early to draw lessons and consider the problems and opportunities that may arise from the recent upheaval in 2025.

۲۵ مارس ۲۰۲۵

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Michael Singh

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio waves from the steps of his official plan in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia - source: Department of State

Articles & Testimony

How to Match Ends and Means in the Middle East

To resolve crises like the Gaza war and Iran’s drive toward nuclear breakout, the Trump administration will need to rediscover the practice of statecraft and marshal the necessary allied help.

۱۹ مارس ۲۰۲۵

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Dennis Ross

Photo showing Gaza residents spinning sparklers at the start of Ramadan, March 2025.

Video

Brief Analysis

Gaza Phase 2: Sorting Out the Political and Security Scenarios

What do Palestinians, Israelis, and external players see as the best option for Gaza and its people now that the first phase of the ceasefire is complete?

۱۴ مارس ۲۰۲۵

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Neomi Neumann
Harel Chorev
Tamar Hermann
Ghaith al-Omari
David Schenker

Palestinian Authority president Mahmoud Abbas and U.S. president Donald Trump at the White House - source: Reuters

Brief Analysis

Resetting U.S. Relations with the Palestinian Authority?

After boycotting Trump in his first term, Ramallah now seeks to improve the relationship, giving Washington an opening to address the PA’s shortcomings without distracting from other Middle East priorities.

۱۲ مارس ۲۰۲۵

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Ghaith al-Omari

Brief Analysis

Short-Lived U.S.-Hamas Talks Are a Cautionary Tale for Washington and Jerusalem

To maintain pressure on Hamas and preserve U.S. deterrence at a sensitive point in Gaza discussions, the Trump administration needs to lock in its diplomatic coordination and public messaging with Israel.

۱۱ مارس ۲۰۲۵

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David Makovsky

Brief Analysis

Voluntary Refugee Resettlement: A Possible Solution to Clashing Visions for Gaza Reconstruction

Refocusing postwar plans on this concept could result in 40 percent or more of Gaza’s population leaving of their own accord—a prospect that should spur U.S. and Arab leaders to reconcile their differing proposals and expedite their preparations for reconstruction.

۷ مارس ۲۰۲۵

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Robert Satloff

Articles & Testimony

Gaza: From Red to Blue

A “four-zone” reconstruction plan could win Arab, Israeli, and U.S. support while avoiding mass relocations out of Gaza.

۲۸ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵

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Dennis Ross
Assaf Orion

A Palestinian man in Gaza releases pigeons

Articles & Testimony

Why Israel Should Keep Open the Possibility of Palestinian Statehood

The supposed “status quo” that some commentators are pushing Israel to embrace is so disfigured and hollowed out that it no longer meets the definition of the phrase.

۲۴ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵

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Robert Satloff

Brief Analysis

Two Arab Summits Hold the Key to a Viable Gaza Plan

Under heavy pressure from the Trump administration, the Arab states with the most to gain—and lose—in Gaza should be spending the next two weeks doing everything they can to reach consensus on bold, concrete counter-proposals.

۱۹ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵

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David Schenker
Ghaith al-Omari

A Palestinian views a building reduced to rubble in Gaza - source: Reuters

Brief Analysis

When the Riviera Meets the Sumud: Why Palestinian Realities Don’t Mesh with Trump’s Gaza Plan

Trump’s vision to transform Gaza is based on economic and utilitarian considerations, but it fails to take into account the Palestinian connection to the land, which remains a central component of Palestinian national identity.

۱۸ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵

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Neomi Neumann

Protesters in New York City demand the release of U.S. citizens held hostage by Hamas in Gaza - source: Reuters

Brief Analysis

Trump Gives a Green Light to Resume Fighting in Gaza—But Does Netanyahu Want to Do It Now?

A hostage ultimatum from Washington seemed to provide Netanyahu with the freedom of action he wanted, but Israeli domestic realities may not allow him to break the ceasefire just yet.

۱۱ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵

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David Makovsky

Brief Analysis

King Abdullah Must Show Trump Practical Arab Ideas for Gaza

Although the president should avoid cornering such an important ally on an issue as risky as Palestinian relocation, the king will need to present his own concrete ideas about postwar Gaza in order to avoid a confrontation with Washington.

۱۰ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵

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Ghaith al-Omari

Brief Analysis

How Trump, Arab Leaders, and Israel Can Close the Gaps on Gaza

Despite its risks for regional stability and U.S. policy, the president’s Gaza proposal has put this issue at the top of the priority list.

۷ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵

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Dennis Ross
Dana Stroul

A view of a Palestinian neighborhood reduced to rubble in Gaza - source: Reuters

Articles & Testimony

Criticizing Trump Isn’t Enough. Arab Leaders Need a Counterproposal

Moving forward with an alternative Gaza plan may not be the president’s first choice, but he could at least take credit for getting Arab states to take action.

۶ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵

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Dennis Ross

Aerial view of the site of an Israeli-Hamas prisoner-hostage swap in Gaza in January 2025 - source: Reuters

Articles & Testimony

The Path to a Transformed Middle East: How to Keep the Peace in Gaza While Countering Iran

Very close allied coordination will be needed to strike the right balance between pursuing viable nuclear diplomacy and giving Israel the weapons and support it needs to use force against Iran if necessary.

۳ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵

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Dennis Ross
David Makovsky

Brief Analysis

From October 7 to the Gaza Ceasefire: A Changed Middle East Awaits the Trump Administration

Important strategic changes abound in the region, but policymakers should take care not to underestimate the persistence of old challenges or the potential emergence of new threats.

۳۱ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۲۵

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Neomi Neumann

Brief Analysis

Brinkmanship Over Israel’s Ban on UNRWA

Rather than using the months since the passage of new laws as an opportunity to agree on a more gradual implementation plan and identify alternatives to the controversial relief agency, the parties have simply dug in their heels.

۲۸ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۲۵

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David Makovsky

Articles & Testimony

Hamas May Be Cheering, But It Is Writhing in Pain

All the talk of Hamas emerging from the war with the upper hand contradicts the realities on the ground, where the group has lost its military capabilities, has no hope of substantial outside help, and has failed to ignite the West Bank.

۲۶ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۲۵

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Ehud Yaari

Brief Analysis

Opening the Floodgates: The Gaza Deal and Trump’s Presidency

The ceasefire is already shaking up Israel’s politics and high command; prompt, well-coordinated action with Washington could help counter threats on several external fronts as well.

۲۴ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۲۵

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Assaf Orion

A photo of Palestinians watching President Biden's announcement of the Gaza ceasefire deal, January 2025.

Video

Brief Analysis

Gaza Ceasefire: Implications for Israel, Hamas, and U.S. Policy

Former Israeli and U.S. officials discuss the deal’s timing, provisions, and near-term prospects, outlining the Trump administration’s practical options for advancing peace in Gaza and beyond.

۲۲ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۲۵

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Dennis Ross
Matthew Levitt
Neomi Neumann

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Through moments of hope and challenge in the Middle East diplomacy, The Washington Institute's Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations is committed to providing America's policymakers with timely analysis on issues of critical concern to Israel and its Arab neighbors.

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Policy Analysis on فرایند صلح

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موضوع

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Policy Analysis on فرایند صلح

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