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Energy & Economics

Policy Analysis on Energy & Economics

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Articles & Testimony
Free Trade Zone in the Context of Growing Russia-Egypt Ties
The agriculture and military sectors of both countries stand to benefit from an agreement, even if the zone will not be an overall economic success.
Aug 25, 2017
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Brief Analysis
Defusing the Electricity Crisis in Gaza -- For Now
The recent deal to restore electricity to the territory will ease short-term concerns, but given the turbulent Palestinian and regional political scene, a more sustainable solution will require setting up independent mechanisms for utility provision.
Jun 22, 2017
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  • Katherine Bauer
  • Ghaith al-Omari
Articles & Testimony
China Courts Iran to Sell Goods, Diversify Oil Sources
The Washington Institute's Simon Henderson and Cipher Brief's Bennett Seftel met to discuss key areas of Saudi-China cooperation, the ways in which increased bilateral relations affect China's role in the Middle East, and ties between China and Iran.
Jun 15, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Why Regional Dynamics Open the Door for Jordan-Israel Cooperation
Pressing circumstances have pushed the Jordanian business community to set aside ideological objections and become more open to major projects with Israel.
Jun 13, 2017
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  • Haisam Hassanein
Brief Analysis
U.S. Options in the Qatar Crisis
To prevent escalation and preserve American interests in the Gulf, Washington should consider various steps on the diplomatic, military, energy, and counterterrorism fronts.
Jun 7, 2017
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  • Lori Plotkin Boghardt
  • Simon Henderson
  • Matthew Levitt
  • Katherine Bauer
Articles & Testimony
Will Qatar's Diplomatic Exile Spark the Next Great War?
The Sunni Gulf powers have long been spoiling for a fight with Iran, and this could be just the excuse they need.
Jun 5, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Iran Tweaks Gulf-Qatar Rift
A row has erupted among GCC heavyweights only days after President Trump left Riyadh, potentially undermining the agreed policy of containing Iran.
May 30, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
What To Expect After Iran's Election
The outcome is unlikely to bring much change to Tehran's foreign and security policy, but it will reveal how stable the Iranian system is when the powerful hardliners are decisively rejected by voters.
May 19, 2017
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  • Patrick Clawson
  • Nader Uskowi
  • Farzin Nadimi
  • Katherine Bauer
Brief Analysis
Vanishing Islam in Iran's Election
With Islamic ideology losing its seductive influence, the only way to prolong the regime's life is to reform the economy -- a difficult prospect given the president's weakness and the continued interference of powerful, unaccountable entities.
May 16, 2017
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
Iran's Presidential Election: The Economic Situation
Despite some positive growth indicators, Rouhani faces an uphill struggle to convince voters that his economic plan is truly best for them.
May 3, 2017
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  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
The Other Green Movement: Renewable Energy's Prospects in Iran
Greater reliance on green technology for domestic energy needs would allow Tehran to sell more oil and gas abroad, address the population's growing concerns about pollution, and fulfill its international climate commitments.
Apr 27, 2017
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  • Emily Burlinghaus
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, One Year On
Royal rivalries, oil uncertainties, and premature optimism about reform initiatives could jeopardize the kingdom's hopes for transformative economic change.
Apr 24, 2017
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Does Egypt Need an FTA with the United States?
Given the many factors militating against a U.S.-Egypt trade deal, Washington should instead push for the Egyptians to avail themselves of existing mechanisms, especially the Qualifying Industrial Zones.
Apr 24, 2017
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  • Haisam Hassanein
Articles & Testimony
Taxing Times in Jordan
Under increasing pressure from regional wars and more than a million refugees, Amman is ratcheting up taxes on ordinary citizens to bridge the budget gap.
Apr 19, 2017
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Iran Is Still Using Pseudo-Civilian Airlines to Resupply Assad
While some international sanctions against Iranian civil aviation have been lifted, Tehran's insistence on using Mahan Air and other companies to send personnel and weapons to Syria may jeopardize the industry's future.
Apr 13, 2017
◆
  • Farzin Nadimi
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Rojava Seeks to Break Out in Syria
Despite their desire for greater independence, Syria's Kurds have shown a willingness to broker agreements with the Assad regime in order to secure their near-term economic interests, and they may soon do the same with Iran.
Apr 12, 2017
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  • Fabrice Balanche
Articles & Testimony
Middle Kingdom Meets Middle East
China's enhanced Middle East profile sends an important message to the Trump administration about America's role in the region.
Apr 3, 2017
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  • Richard Fontaine
  • Michael Singh
Articles & Testimony
Enhancing Egyptian-Israeli Ties under the Trump Administration
U.S. officials should take a four-pronged approach to lowering the barriers that have long impeded true normalization between the two countries.
Apr 2, 2017
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  • Haisam Hassanein
Houthi code of conduct paper
Brief Analysis
Yemen's Banking Problems Could Have Dire Humanitarian Implications
Clarifying the Central Bank's authority, resuming the payment of public salaries nationwide, and addressing currency shortages could help the Hadi government avert a looming famine.
Mar 24, 2017
◆
  • Katherine Bauer
  • Eric Pelofsky
Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, speaking
Brief Analysis
Khamenei's Nowruz Nuances
The Supreme Leader's two New Year's speeches provide a valuable look at the regime's internal dynamics as it attempts to balance economic concerns, electoral maneuvers, regional pan-Shiite issues, and the nascent policies of a new American administration.
Mar 22, 2017
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  • Mehdi Khalaji

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Supported by the

Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy

The Washington Institute's Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy embodies the Institute's long-term research focus on the conservative Arab Gulf states -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Oman -- and the key role these countries play collectively as a primary source of the world's oil and natural gas.

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Featured experts

Patrick Clawson
Patrick Clawson
Patrick Clawson is the Morningstar Senior Fellow and Research Counselor at The Washington Institute.
Simon Henderson
Simon Henderson
Simon Henderson is the Baker Senior Fellow and director of the Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy at The Washington Institute, specializing in energy matters and the conservative Arab states of the Persian Gulf.
Henry Rome
Henry Rome
Henry Rome was a Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, specializing in Iran sanctions, economic, and nuclear issues.
Michael Singh
Michael Singh
Michael Singh is the Managing Director and Lane-Swig Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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