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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Brief Analysis
The Palestinian Bid for UN Membership: Rationale, Response, Repercussions
On September 12, 2011, Ghaith al-Omari, Amos Yadlin, and David Makovsky addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute. Mr. al-Omari, executive director of the American Task Force on Palestine, previously served as director of international relations in the Office of the Palestinian President and as advisor to then prime
Sep 19, 2011
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  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • Amos Yadlin
  • David Makovsky
Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, speaking
In-Depth Reports
Nuclear Fatwa: Religion and Politics in Iran's Proliferation Strategy
As the various threats posed by Iran's nuclear efforts become increasingly clear to the international community, most published assessments of the regime's strategy continue to overlook the role of religion. Because Iran is a theocracy, any attempt to fashion an effective policy toward its nuclear program must account for the
Sep 15, 2011
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  • Michael Eisenstadt
  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
Washington's Limited Influence in Egypt
Despite devoting more than thirty years and $50 billion to secure the peace, Washington now finds itself with precious little influence in Egypt.
Sep 15, 2011
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Needed: High-Level U.S. Attention to the Dire Situation in Egypt
Ambassador William B. Taylor, recently named as the State Department's special coordinator for Middle East transitions, has his work cut out for him.
Sep 13, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Missing the Forest for the Trees: A Call for Strategic Counterterrorism Ten Years after 9/11
On September 11, 2011, Matthew Levitt, director of The Washington Institute's Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence, delivered a plenary keynote address at "World Summit on Counter-Terrorism: Terrorism's Global Impact," the eleventh annual conference of the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism in Herzliya, Israel. The following is an excerpt from his
Sep 12, 2011
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  • Matthew Levitt
Articles & Testimony
It's the Ideology, Stupid
The United States cannot simply capture and kill its way out of the global terrorism problem; it must find a way to take on the extremist ideology directly.
Sep 10, 2011
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  • Matthew Levitt
Articles & Testimony
Hanging by a Thread
Two decades of disuse and neglect may have made salvaging Egypt-Israel peace in the post-Mubarak era an impossible task. But the stakes are too high not to try.
Sep 8, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Why Is the Middle East Still in Thrall to 9/11 Conspiracy Theories?
The more deeply that 9/11 revisionism becomes ingrained in Arabs' views of history, the harder it will be to advance policies for preventing another attack.
Sep 3, 2011
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Leading from Behind Still Isn't a Good Idea
Despite Qadhafi's fall, the Obama administration's initial reluctance to become involved in Libya sends a negative signal to Iran and others regarding Washington's stomach for confrontation.
Aug 31, 2011
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  • Michael Singh
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Military Tribunals: Illiberal and Destabilizing
By subjecting civilians to military tribunals, Egypt's military rulers risk confrontation with the public.
Aug 30, 2011
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
The Unbreakable Muslim Brotherhood: Grim Prospects for a Liberal Egypt
The iconic youths of Egypt's Tahrir Square revolution are now deeply divided among nearly a dozen, often indistinguishable political parties, while the Muslim Brotherhood is seizing the momentum.
Aug 23, 2011
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Five Things Obama Can (and Should) Do to Topple Assad
There are plenty of policies that the United States could pursue, short of dropping bombs on Damascus, to hasten the Asad regime's fall.
Aug 22, 2011
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Three Ways to Help Push Asad Aside
President Obama's call for Bashar al-Asad to step aside puts to rest debate about where exactly Washington stands on the Syrian regime.
Aug 18, 2011
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
In-Depth Reports
Between Protests and Power: Middle East Change and U.S. Interests
FEATURING Amr al-Azm, Thomas E. Donilon, Robert Kagan, Hisham Kassem, Martin Kramer, James LaRocco, Robin Wright, Amos Yadlin, Dalia Ziada THE PROCEEDINGS In early 2011, the Middle East began a process of convulsive political change unlike any the region had witnessed in memory. Fueled by a heady mix of rage
Aug 16, 2011
Cranking Up Pressure on Syria
An Interview by Bernard Gwertzman, CFR.org Despite objections from the international community, as well as Turkey's stern warning that Syria should end its five-month crackdown (NYT) on protesters, Syria's President Bashar al-Assad continues to press on with brutal attacks around the country. What's needed to stop Assad is concerted international
Aug 16, 2011
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
The U.S. Needs to Speak Clearly on Syria
The time has come for Washington to withdraw its ambassador from Syria, just as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and others have done.
Aug 16, 2011
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  • Michael Singh
Brief Analysis
The Persistence of President Saleh
U.S. and Saudi efforts to pressure injured Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh to agree to a peaceful transfer of power have been unsuccessful. To counter al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, a new approach is required.
Aug 12, 2011
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  • Daniel Green
In-Depth Reports
In the Lion’s Den:
An Eyewitness Account of Washington’s Battle with Syria
A key player and an unrelenting obstacle in the Middle East peace process, Syria has long been a thorn in Washington's side when it comes to forging strategic alliances with powers in the region. But only after the events of 9/11 and Damascus's staunch opposition to the War in Iraq
Aug 12, 2011
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
Syria's Neighbours Say Enough Is Enough, Stop The Killing
Western powers and their regional allies are increasingly understanding that just talking to Syrian president Bashar al-Asad about his brutality will not be enough to stop it.
Aug 8, 2011
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
Internet Freedom Is the First Freedom of the 21st Century
The internet provides the medium through which political freedoms are accessible to all for the first time in human history.
Aug 7, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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