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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
The Asad Regime Crackdown on Syria's Pro-Democracy Protestors
Testimony before the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission, U.S. House of Representatives. "Recently, I journeyed to Lebanon's Wadi Khaled to visit with Syrian refugees who fled from the Sunni Muslim village of Tal Kalakh, which is surrounded by a constellation of villages dominated by Alawites -- the heterodox offshoot of
Jul 12, 2011
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Brief Analysis
Syrian Mobs Attack U.S. and French Embassies
The attacks on the U.S. and French embassies in Damascus are a direct challenge to the international community and demand a prompt response.
Jul 11, 2011
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Brief Analysis
Egyptian Liberals Compromise for the Sake of Dubious Unity
The more that liberals concede to Islamist demands, the more they will be marginalized in the struggle for Egypt's future.
Jul 8, 2011
Why Doesn't the U.S. Do More to Back the Uprising in Syria?
An Interview by Lara Setrakian, ABC News As the Syrian government's brutal crackdown on protesters continues, so do calls for the international community, and the United States, to do more to end the bloodshed. But what can the U.S. realistically do to convince President Bashar al-Assad, once considered a reformer
Jul 7, 2011
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Brief Analysis
Youth Activists Chip Away at Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood
Rather than an ideological split, the formation of a new, small party by Muslim Brotherhood youth activists stems from discontent at their inability to advance quickly.
Jul 6, 2011
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Turkey's 'First Christian'
For the first time in Turkey's history, the people have elected a Christian deputy, Erol Dora, to parliament.
Jul 3, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
The Middle East Is Changing: Will U.S. Policy?
The Middle East is hurtling in a new direction, and the United States must catch up or be left behind.
Jul 3, 2011
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  • Michael Singh
Articles & Testimony
Mickey Mouse Runs Afoul of the Islamists in Egypt
Today, Islamists have sought criminal charges against a Christian for tweeting an image of Mickey Mouse. In what world will they be democrats tomorrow?
Jul 1, 2011
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Morocco's Constitutional Referendum: Context, Content, and Impact
Morocco's proposed constitutional changes, while seemingly modest, will forestall further unrest and potentially pave the way for greater reforms.
Jun 30, 2011
Brief Analysis
Violent Repression of Protests: How Much Has Changed in Egypt?
On July 1 and 8, protestors plan to hold demonstrations in Cairo's Tahrir Square. If they experience the same violent repression seen at the June 28-29 protests, however, many will begin to question how much has actually changed since the days of former president Hosni Mubarak. New Violence in Tahrir
Jun 30, 2011
Brief Analysis
Egypt, U.S. Strategy, and Engaging the Muslim Brotherhood
In the absence of a well-articulated U.S. strategy, America's friends and adversaries will read outreach to Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood as fumbling in the dark.
Jun 30, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Why Turkey Will Not Become Italy
While Italy is in a sore state under the weight of its old elites, the CHP's revival will likely prevent Turkey from falling into a similar rut.
Jun 29, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Deadlock Delays Vote on New U.S.-Iraq Security Agreement
Iraqi prime minister Nouri al-Maliki is taking his time consolidating power and is in no rush to forge a new security agreement with the United States.
Jun 29, 2011
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  • Ahmed Ali
Brief Analysis
UN Promotes Splitting the Taliban from al-Qaeda
The Security Council has changed its sanctions regime, encouraging the Taliban to end its alliance with al-Qaeda and reconcile with the Afghan government.
Jun 27, 2011
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
Iran's Policy Confusion about Bahrain
Iran's inability to aid Bahraini protestors could reduce its political influence among Shiite Arabs.
Jun 27, 2011
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
The AKP's Underwhelming Victory: How the Election Will Change Turkish Politics
In a positive development for Turkey's fragile democracy, the ruling AKP fell short of retaining its parliamentary supermajority.
Jun 27, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Egypt's New Political Alliance Could Boost the Islamists
The June 22 announcement that a youth wing of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood (MB) is splitting off to form its own secular party is emblematic of the unprecedented political activity in post-Mubarak Egypt. June 21 saw the second meeting of the National Democratic Alliance for Egypt, with fourteen smaller parties
Jun 24, 2011
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Iran and Syria: Next Steps
Testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Foreign Affairs. Four months ago, I had the privilege of testifying to this committee when the hope and optimism of the potential for democratic change in the region was at its height. Now that we have seen what reactionary forces in
Jun 23, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
The Neglected Pillar: America's Economic Agenda in the Middle East
The Israeli-Palestinian portion of President Obama's May 19 speech generated much more attention than his comments on trade, investment, and development initiatives to promote growth and opportunities across the Middle East. Yet without a strong and credible economic program, efforts to advance Washington's political and security agenda in the region
Jun 22, 2011
Brief Analysis
The al-Qaeda Crescent in Yemen
The key battle with al-Qaeda in Yemen is in the countryside, where the U.S. government is paying too little attention.
Jun 22, 2011
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  • Daniel Green

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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