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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
Jinnah's Nightmare: What Went Wrong in Pakistan
When Muhammad Ali Jinnah envisioned the creation of Pakistan as a secular state for Muslims in the 1940s, he had little idea that his dream country would turn into an Islamist republic that enforces religion over its citizens, a hunting ground in which liberal Muslims are killed, and a safe haven for the world's most wanted terrorist.
May 21, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Obama to Assad: Reform or Leave
Washington and its allies should reach out to the Syrian opposition and help them plan for the eventuality of Asad's departure.
May 19, 2011
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Brief Analysis
Syria: The Case for "The Devil We Don't Know"
The Obama administration's announcement yesterday specifically sanctioning Syrian President Bashar al-Asad begins to clear the fog that has clouded policy toward this pivotal country since the outbreak of mass protests weeks ago. As U.S. and international leaders have grappled with popular uprisings across the Middle East, the tension between moral
May 19, 2011
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  • Amos Yadlin
  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
President Obama, the 'Winds of Change,' and Middle East Peace
Robert Satloff responds to Obama's recommendations regarding Israeli-Palestinian negotiations, made today in his "Winds of Change" speech at the State Department.
May 19, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
President Obama's Delicate Pivot: From Abbottabad to the Arab "Winds of Change"
After appropriately exulting in the daring raid against Usama bin Laden, President Obama will connect that success to a broader theme -- the Arab "winds of change" -- whose prospects for success are certainly no greater than the 50/50 odds originally given for the Abbottabad mission. In so doing, the
May 18, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Why a Case-by-Case Strategy Is Not Going to Work in the Middle East
When administration officials insist that each country and each revolution in the Middle East is different and must thus be handled differently, they are correct. Case-by-case action is often wise. Case-by-case strategy is not.
May 18, 2011
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  • Michael Singh
Articles & Testimony
Who Will Write Turkey's New Constitution?
In anticipation of its victory in the June 12 general parliamentary elections, the AKP has promised to draft a new constitution for the country.
May 18, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay
In-Depth Reports
When the Dust Settles: The Middle East, Circa 2016
On May 13, 2011, Robin Wright, Robert Kagan, and Martin Kramer addressed The Washington Institute's 2011 Soref Symposium. Ms. Wright, a distinguished journalist who has reported from more than 140 countries, is a senior fellow at the United States Institute of Peace and a distinguished scholar at the Woodrow Wilson
May 13, 2011
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  • Robin Wright
  • Robert Kagan
  • Martin Kramer
In-Depth Reports
The Arab Spring: Implications for America and the Middle East
On May 13, 2011, Hisham Kassem, Maj. Gen. Amos Yadlin, and Amb. James Larocco addressed The Washington Institute's 2011 Soref Symposium. Mr. Kassem, former publisher of al-Masry al-Youm, is an independent journalist and one of Egypt's most prominent democracy activists. Maj. Gen. Yadlin is the Kay fellow at The Washington
May 13, 2011
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  • Hisham Kassem
  • Amos Yadlin
  • James Larocco
In-Depth Reports
Between Cairo and Damascus: Change, Uprising, and Revolution in Arab States
On May 13, 2011, Dalia Ziada and Amr al-Azm addressed The Washington Institute's 2011 Soref Symposium. Ms. Ziada, an Egyptian activist and blogger, is director of the American Islamic Conference's North Africa bureau. Mr. al-Azm, a Syrian historian and archaeologist, is an associate professor of Middle Eastern history and anthropology
May 13, 2011
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  • Dalia Ziada
  • Amr al-Azm
In Syria, Destroying the Country to Save the Regime?
The Syrian government has stepped up its campaign to quash a seven-week uprising, reportedly using tanks to fire on cities. At least twenty people and two Syrian soldiers died in the latest clashes. Larisa Epatko of PBS NewsHour asked Andrew J. Tabler, a Next Generation fellow in The Washington Institute's
May 11, 2011
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Brief Analysis
Arab Spring, Democratic Summer, or Islamist Fall?
On May 4, 2011, Gilles Kepel and Martin Kramer addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute. Dr. Kepel is the chair of Middle East and Mediterranean studies at the Insitut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) and author of Beyond Terror and Martyrdom: The Future of the Middle East
May 10, 2011
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  • Gilles Kepel
  • Martin Kramer
Articles & Testimony
Turkey's Threshold
If recent trends hold during Turkey's upcoming elections, as many as a quarter of all voters will not have representation in the parliament.
May 9, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
On the Record: Mourning Usama bin Laden
The following is a sampling of reactions from various Islamist leaders, commentators, and organizations following the death of Usama bin Laden. Lashkar-e-Taiba (Pakistani Militant Group) "Usama bin Laden was a great person who awakened the Muslim world...Martyrdoms are not losses, but are a matter of pride for Muslims...Usama bin Laden
May 4, 2011
Brief Analysis
Will PA-Hamas Reconciliation Threaten Other Palestinian Commitments?
On May 4, Palestinian Authority (PA) president Mahmoud Abbas is slated to sign a reconciliation agreement with Hamas leaders in Cairo, a development first announced last week. The move will mark an end to the period of estrangement between the two factions, which began in summer 2007 when Hamas expelled
May 3, 2011
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Iran's Islamic Revolution: Lessons for the Arab Spring of 2011?
Does the behavior of Iran's armed forces during and after the 1979 revolution hold relevant lessons for current unrest in the Middle East?
Apr 29, 2011
Brief Analysis
Aljazeera: One Organization, Two Messages
Top U.S. officials are now offering praise for Aljazeera, a Qatar-owned and -based news network that broadcasts in both Arabic and English-language versions. Aljazeera, not carried by any U.S. cable networks and broadcast locally in only a few cities, depends on its English-language website to reach an increasingly large U.S
Apr 28, 2011
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  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
Royal Flush
As they pay their respects to the House of Windsor, Arab royals may also catch a glimpse of their imperiled future.
Apr 27, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
The Long View: The Middle East Needs More Israels
The Arab Spring may well produce a few more strong, reliable, democratic, pro-American allies in the Middle East, but until that moment arrives, Washington would be wise to strengthen and protect the only such ally it has in the region.
Apr 26, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Lebanon Today: Internal Politics and the Arab Spring
On April 13, 2011, May Chidiac, Michael Young, Hisham Melhem, and Michael Doran addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute. Ms. Chidiac, president of MCF Media Institute, was for decades a news anchor and on-air personality for the Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation. Mr. Young is opinion editor for the Beirut
Apr 21, 2011
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  • Hisham Melhem
  • Michael Doran

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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