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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
Beware the 'Turkish Model'
The lesson of the AKP experience for the Arab world and likely Muslim Brotherhood governments is that religious orthodoxy is an ideological beauty contest, in which the winner is always the ugly guy.
Mar 28, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Goals for the London Conference on Libya
Beyond further coordination of humanitarian efforts, the United States and its allies should seek to accomplish several important political goals at the London conference on Libya.
Mar 28, 2011
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  • Michael Singh
Articles & Testimony
A Purge Too Far?
More than a month after President Hosni Mubarak was removed from power, Egypt's jails are again filling up, but this time with senior officials of the fallen regime.
Mar 28, 2011
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
It's Time Bashar Followed Through on His Word
With anti-Asad regime protests in Syria raging for a seventh straight day, with reports of significant numbers killed, the United States should consider designating under Treasury Department sanctions Mahar al-Asad, Bashar's brother and head of the elite units of the Republican Guard.
Mar 25, 2011
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Brief Analysis
The Muslim Brotherhood Today: Between Ideology and Democracy
On March 22, 2011, Jean-Pierre Filiu and Mehdi Khalaji addressed a special Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute to discuss whether the Muslim Brotherhood and its Islamist offshoots -- not only in Egypt but across the Arab region and beyond -- can respond to a more open political environment
Mar 24, 2011
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
Syria Protests Call for Strong U.S. Stance
March 24 marked the sixth straight day of protests against Syria's Bashar al-Asad regime in and around the southern city of Deraa, where the regime crackdown thus far has claimed at least sixteen lives, with unconfirmed reports putting that number much higher. As the death toll mounts, the issue of
Mar 24, 2011
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Brief Analysis
Is a Palestinian Uprising Next?
In view of the major, unexpected mass protests in Arab societies -- from Tunisia and Egypt to Bahrain, Yemen, Libya, and now even Syria -- it must be asked whether similar protests could break out in the West Bank, Gaza, or both. On March 15, approximately 10,000 Palestinians demonstrated in
Mar 23, 2011
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  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Yemeni Military Leader Tied to Terrorism Pledges to Protect Protesters
Yemeni president Saleh's long reign has been marred by corruption and despotism, presenting a less than ideal partner for Western governments, but the pedigrees of some of the most prominent candidates positioning themselves to replace him may be no better.
Mar 23, 2011
Brief Analysis
Iraq's Regional Awakening
Iraq is evincing growing confidence and ambition to use its political experience as a regional model for countries emerging from dictatorships.
Mar 23, 2011
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  • Ahmed Ali
Brief Analysis
Beyond a No-Fly Zone: How to Protect Civilians in Libya
Much has been achieved in the first few days of Operation Odyssey Dawn: in the east, the regime's advance on the opposition capital of Benghazi has been decisively checked, and conditions have been set for policing of a no-fly zone across Libya's coastal belt. But the zone is merely a
Mar 23, 2011
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  • Michael Knights
Brief Analysis
Yemen May Be the Next Regime to Fall
On March 21, several key figures reportedly defected from Yemeni president Ali Saleh's ruling coalition, including Maj. Gen. Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar, commander of the 1st Armored Division and Northwest Military District. Saleh has faced growing criticism since March 18, when as many as fifty-two protesters were killed and hundreds more
Mar 22, 2011
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  • Daniel Green
Articles & Testimony
Turkey's New 'Old Kemalists'
Using its unbridled control over the executive, legislative, and now judicial branches and the media, the AKP has eliminated Kemalists, and now aims to shape Turkish society in its own narrowly conservative and authoritarian image.
Mar 21, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Implementing Obama's Message Supporting Iranian Human Rights
On March 20, during his annual speech marking the Iranian New Year, President Obama crystallized recent shifts in U.S. policy toward the Islamic Republic. Tellingly, this year's message was addressed to "the people of Iran" rather than to the government, in sharp contrast to Obama's 2009 declaration "I would like
Mar 21, 2011
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  • Patrick Clawson
  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
Bahrain's Kleptocracy in the Crosshairs
The Bahrain crisis reveals that the U.S. and Saudi Arabia are no longer on the same page: Riyadh perceives the White House as demanding universal freedoms from its friends, but not from its adversaries like Iran.
Mar 17, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
The Obama Doctrine: A Modesty of Ambitions
The turmoil sweeping the Middle East could be the crucible in which a new U.S. foreign policy is forged, one that champions political and economic freedom at the cost of short-term tradeoffs.
Mar 15, 2011
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  • Michael Singh
Brief Analysis
Bahrain's Crisis: Saudi Forces Intervene
On March 14, the Saudis dispatched military forces to Bahrain, marking a major step in the troubles that have wracked the Gulf state for the last month. Although clearly intended to help the government in Manama reduce unrest, the move also increases the risk that Iran will come to the
Mar 15, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Syria's Turn
The outbreak of anti-regime protests in Damascus offers the Obama administration an opportunity to reiterate America's call for universal freedoms and to push for change in a country that consistently aligns itself against Washington.
Mar 15, 2011
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Brief Analysis
The Arab Revolutions: An Israeli Perspective
Israel has been watching the ongoing upheaval in the Arab world with steadily growing concern. While they hope to see a happy, democratic end to the popular eruptions of protest and discontent against dictatorial regimes, Israelis are bracing themselves for a series of less optimistic outcomes. A different Middle East
Mar 15, 2011
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  • Ehud Yaari
Brief Analysis
Walking a Tightrope: Secretary Clinton Goes to Cairo
Tomorrow, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton arrives in Cairo, becoming the most senior U.S. official to visit Egypt since the fall of former president Hosni Mubarak. She lands at a sensitive time, just days ahead of a controversial constitutional referendum, and in a political atmosphere characterized by deepening anxiety about
Mar 14, 2011
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  • J. Scott Carpenter
Articles & Testimony
The Other Turkish Model
MEMO To: The Muslim Brotherhood From: A Fellow Muslim Dear Brother, As you prepare to run in Egypt's first free elections -- Inshallah, you will win -- I am writing to make recommendations for your success, drawing from the Turkish model. Do not get me wrong; I am not referring
Mar 14, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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