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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
Turkish Model for Egypt
Egypt's transition toward a post-Hosni Mubarak era, as incremental and painful as it might be, has sparked interest in the "Turkish model" of democracy-craft, i.e. the art of conducting democratic affairs, which in Turkey involves the military playing a stabilizing role during the transition process while Islamist parties moderate through
Feb 7, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
After Mubarak, What's Next for Egypt?
Dina Guirguis joined other experts in charting a course for post-Mubarak Egypt in a special Washington Post feature on Sunday, February 6, 2011.
Feb 6, 2011
Articles & Testimony
Seeking to Protect Egypt's Democratic Transition
The Obama administration and Congress should seek to protect a democratic transition in Egypt -- not stand in its way out of exaggerated fear.
Feb 4, 2011
Brief Analysis
The Muslim Brotherhood: On the Record
"Islam is the solution" -- slogan of the Muslim Brotherhood The following sampling of comments by Muslim Brotherhood leadership in Egypt explains the group's position in the current crisis and its attitudes toward the United States, Israel, and the rest of the Arab world. On protests in Egypt: "Our first
Feb 4, 2011
Articles & Testimony
What's the Big Idea? Confronting the Ideology of Islamist Extremism
The Obama administration's primary counterterrorism challenge is to articulate a counterradicalization policy that confronts the problem through a whole-of-government approach, augmented by nongovernmental and societal efforts.
Feb 3, 2011
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  • J. Scott Carpenter
  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
From Caution to Boldness: U.S. Policy toward Egypt
On February 2, 2011, Robert Satloff, J. Scott Carpenter, Dina Guirguis, and David Schenker addressed a special Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute. The following is an edited version of Dr. Satloff's opening remarks and responses to questions; a summary of the other presentations was published separately as PolicyWatch
Feb 3, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
The Egyptian Military and the Fate of the Regime
The Egyptian Armed Forces (EAF) is perhaps the key actor in the current crisis. Although it has largely remained aloof from the struggle in the streets and has yet to show its hand regarding the fate of the regime, many are counting on it to act in the nation's interest
Feb 3, 2011
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  • Jeffrey White
Brief Analysis
Protests in Yemen: President Saleh Promises Change
On February 2, Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh, who has been in power since 1978, declared that he would not press for a constitutional amendment allowing him to seek another term during the next election, currently scheduled for 2013. He also pledged that he would not pass power to his
Feb 2, 2011
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  • Daniel Green
Brief Analysis
Mohamed ElBaradei: On the Record
A crucial player in Egypt's evolving political crisis, Mohammed ElBaradei is a lawyer by profession and the former head of the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency, from which he retired last year. He was awarded -- along with the IAEA -- the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize for his diplomatic role
Feb 2, 2011
Brief Analysis
Jordan: Heightened Instability, But Not Yet a Major Crisis
On February 1, after weeks of protests in the south and three days of larger protests in Amman focused largely on economics, unemployment, and corruption, Jordan's King Abdullah fired his government and appointed Marouf al-Bakhit as his new prime minister. Changing governments is a routine response to popular discontent in
Feb 1, 2011
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  • David Schenker
  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
The U.S. Must Listen to the People of Egypt
Dina Guirguis discusses the rhetoric of and the piecemeal U.S. response to the Cairo demonstrations.
Jan 31, 2011
Articles & Testimony
Mubarak's Role and Mideast Peace
The New York Times convened an online panel of four Middle East experts to discuss what the crisis in Egypt means for the Israeli-Palestinian peace process.
Jan 31, 2011
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
U.S. Interests in Egypt: A Proposed Statement of U.S. Policy
In charting policy that addresses the swiftly moving events in Egypt, it is vital for U.S. leaders to maintain a focus on core U.S. interests. In this regard, President Obama and his national security team should consider a public posture that reflects the following statement: American interests are best served
Jan 31, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Why Support of Arab Democrats Is in the U.S. National Interest
In December 2008, J. Scott Carpenter published a Washington Institute Strategic Report, Views of Arab Democrats, in which he distilled advice from Arab democrats to the newly elected Obama administration. The recent turmoil in Egypt points to the timeliness of this report, particularly the chapter addressing whether U.S. support of Arab prodemocracy efforts is in U.S. national interests.
Jan 30, 2011
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  • J. Scott Carpenter
Articles & Testimony
How Washington Can Help Tunisia and Other Arab Revolutions
Robert Satloff makes specific recommendations for actions the U.S. government can take to support reform in Tunisia.
Jan 29, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Democracy Is Not All That Different
Ensuring that U.S.-Egyptian friendship is deeply rooted and sustainable beyond a potential political transition means that the bilateral relationship cannot rest solely on President Mubarak.
Jan 27, 2011
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  • Michael Singh
Articles & Testimony
Thoughts on the SOTU's Foreign Policy
Michael Singh discusses the foreign policy implications of President Obama's 2010 State of the Union address.
Jan 27, 2011
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  • Michael Singh
Brief Analysis
Will Egypt's "Day of Rage" Become a Revolution?
Inspired by events in Tunisia, tens of thousands of Egyptians took to the streets on January 25 in major cities from Alexandria to Cairo, the largest demonstrations to hit the country since the bread riots of the 1970s. The government, which did not initially confront demonstrators in Cairo's Tahrir Square
Jan 26, 2011
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  • J. Scott Carpenter
  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's Fragile Stability
Egypt, long a pillar of U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East, faces an imminent transition -- not only politically but societally. In the fall of 2011, Egypt will hold its second ever multi-candidate presidential elections. This will follow recent parliamentary elections that served as a bellwether for next year's
Jan 25, 2011
Articles & Testimony
Case Closed
The seemingly never-ending story of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, which was established by the U.N. Security Council to prosecute the killers of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, reached a landmark this week when the court's prosecutor submitted his indictment to pretrial judge Daniel Fransen. Diplomats from Washington to
Jan 21, 2011
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  • David Pollock

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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