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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Brief Analysis
"The Last Bullet": Qadhafi and the Future of Libya
Following this weekend's widespread disturbances in Libya, Muammar Qadhafi could lose power within hours or days as his military units and security services crumble in the face of popular discontent. Alternatively, he could decide -- in the ominous words of his son Saif al-Islam -- to "fight to the last
Feb 22, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia's Fears for Bahrain
On February 16, Bahraini security forces used brute force to clear democracy protestors from Manama's Pearl Square, on orders from a regime seemingly undaunted by international media coverage and the near-instantaneous self-reporting of Twitter-generation demonstrators. Although the relatively small size of the crowds (compared to recent protests in Egypt and
Feb 17, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Arab Revolt Makes Turkey a Regional Power
One of the unexpected consequences of recent Arab unrest in the Middle East is Turkey's elevation into a potential regional power.
Feb 17, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Egypt Should Take Its Time Building a Democracy
Because democratic transition is hard enough without pressure demanding that it be rapid, the objective for Egypt is to ensure that the revolution is sustainable. The test is not a first election, but rather whether there is a second one.
Feb 13, 2011
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's Opposition Must Escalate 'War of Attrition'
In Egypt's war of attrition, only continued mobilization will compel the military to reassess its current calculation that a September exit for Mubarak is the only solution.
Feb 10, 2011
Brief Analysis
Ideas for U.S. Middle East Policy in the Wake of the Egypt Crisis
On February 9, 2011, Washington Institute executive director Robert Satloff testified before the House Foreign Affairs Committee at a hearing titled "Recent Developments in Egypt and Lebanon: Implications for U.S. Policy and Allies in the Broader Middle East." The following is an excerpt from his prepared remarks. Read the complete
Feb 9, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's Orderly Transition Becomes a War of Attrition
What seemed at first to be the beginning of an orderly transition in Egypt is starting to look more like a war of attrition.
Feb 9, 2011
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  • Michael Singh
Articles & Testimony
Recent Developments in Egypt and Lebanon:
Implications for U.S. Policy and Allies in the Broader Middle East
On February 9, 2011, Washington Institute executive director Robert Satloff testified before the House Foreign Affairs Committee. The following is an excerpt from his prepared remarks. "Events of the past two weeks have constituted an earthquake in terms of Arab political dynamics, the pursuit of security and peace in the
Feb 9, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Articles & Testimony
Is Caution the Right U.S. Strategy?
The New York Times convened an online panel of six Middle East experts to discuss the Obama administration's cautious approach to Egypt: aiming for stability and holding off on a rapid ouster of Mr. Mubarak. David Makovsky contributes.
Feb 8, 2011
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Egypt: A Moment of Change and Challenge
On February 2, 2011, J. Scott Carpenter, Dina Guirguis, David Schenker, and Robert Satloff addressed a special Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute. Mr. Carpenter is the Institute's Keston Family fellow and director of Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas. Ms. Guirguis is a Keston Family
Feb 7, 2011
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  • J. Scott Carpenter
  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Turkish Model for Egypt
Egypt's transition toward a post-Hosni Mubarak era, as incremental and painful as it might be, has sparked interest in the "Turkish model" of democracy-craft, i.e. the art of conducting democratic affairs, which in Turkey involves the military playing a stabilizing role during the transition process while Islamist parties moderate through
Feb 7, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
After Mubarak, What's Next for Egypt?
Dina Guirguis joined other experts in charting a course for post-Mubarak Egypt in a special Washington Post feature on Sunday, February 6, 2011.
Feb 6, 2011
Articles & Testimony
Seeking to Protect Egypt's Democratic Transition
The Obama administration and Congress should seek to protect a democratic transition in Egypt -- not stand in its way out of exaggerated fear.
Feb 4, 2011
Brief Analysis
The Muslim Brotherhood: On the Record
"Islam is the solution" -- slogan of the Muslim Brotherhood The following sampling of comments by Muslim Brotherhood leadership in Egypt explains the group's position in the current crisis and its attitudes toward the United States, Israel, and the rest of the Arab world. On protests in Egypt: "Our first
Feb 4, 2011
Articles & Testimony
What's the Big Idea? Confronting the Ideology of Islamist Extremism
The Obama administration's primary counterterrorism challenge is to articulate a counterradicalization policy that confronts the problem through a whole-of-government approach, augmented by nongovernmental and societal efforts.
Feb 3, 2011
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  • J. Scott Carpenter
  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
From Caution to Boldness: U.S. Policy toward Egypt
On February 2, 2011, Robert Satloff, J. Scott Carpenter, Dina Guirguis, and David Schenker addressed a special Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute. The following is an edited version of Dr. Satloff's opening remarks and responses to questions; a summary of the other presentations was published separately as PolicyWatch
Feb 3, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
The Egyptian Military and the Fate of the Regime
The Egyptian Armed Forces (EAF) is perhaps the key actor in the current crisis. Although it has largely remained aloof from the struggle in the streets and has yet to show its hand regarding the fate of the regime, many are counting on it to act in the nation's interest
Feb 3, 2011
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  • Jeffrey White
Brief Analysis
Protests in Yemen: President Saleh Promises Change
On February 2, Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh, who has been in power since 1978, declared that he would not press for a constitutional amendment allowing him to seek another term during the next election, currently scheduled for 2013. He also pledged that he would not pass power to his
Feb 2, 2011
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  • Daniel Green
Brief Analysis
Mohamed ElBaradei: On the Record
A crucial player in Egypt's evolving political crisis, Mohammed ElBaradei is a lawyer by profession and the former head of the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency, from which he retired last year. He was awarded -- along with the IAEA -- the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize for his diplomatic role
Feb 2, 2011
Brief Analysis
Jordan: Heightened Instability, But Not Yet a Major Crisis
On February 1, after weeks of protests in the south and three days of larger protests in Amman focused largely on economics, unemployment, and corruption, Jordan's King Abdullah fired his government and appointed Marouf al-Bakhit as his new prime minister. Changing governments is a routine response to popular discontent in
Feb 1, 2011
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  • David Schenker
  • David Pollock

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Supported by the

Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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