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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
Turkish Exceptionalism?
Some might claim that in spite of the intensifying Justice and Development Party (AKP)-led reorientation of Turkey's domestic and international agenda, Turkey will inevitably maintain, at the least, a fair balance between its Eastern and Western commitments and perhaps even continue to be a strong Western ally. Although some Turks
Nov 30, 2010
Articles & Testimony
Egypt Should Learn from Jordan at the Polls
On November 9, Jordan conducted its first-ever parliamentary elections monitored by domestic and international observers. I was one of the observers and was impressed by the transparency of the process. Indeed, notwithstanding some isolated incidents of violence, the elections themselves set a regional gold-standard for free and fair balloting. When
Nov 24, 2010
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Obama's Leverage:
How to Improve U.S.-Turkish Relations
A foreign policy rift is emerging between the United States and Turkey's Justice and Development Party (AKP) government on a range of Middle East issues, including Iran's nuclear program, support for Hamas, and the deteriorating relations between Ankara and Israel. Some U.S. officials are concerned that Washington has little or
Nov 23, 2010
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  • J. Scott Carpenter
  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Regenerating the U.S.-Turkey Partnership
On November 17, 2010, Soner Cagaptay, J. Scott Carpenter, Osman Faruk Logoglu, and Ian Lesser addressed a special Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute to mark the launch of Regenerating the U.S.-Turkey Partnership, a new Institute Policy Note. Dr. Cagaptay, who coauthored the report with Mr. Carpenter, is director
Nov 22, 2010
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  • Soner Cagaptay
  • J. Scott Carpenter
Brief Analysis
Political Change in Egypt:
A Role for the United States?
This is the third of a three-part series on Egypt's political future. PolicyWatch #1717 discusses the country's upcoming parliamentary elections, while Policy Watch #1718 addresses Egypt's use of constitutional and executive power. Recognizing that the Egyptian regime has set the stage for an undemocratic father-son transition, nearly one million Egyptians
Nov 18, 2010
Articles & Testimony
A Marriage of Convenience
In a speech this October at the national conference on "soft war" in Tehran, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad emphasized that, "there are many interpretations of Islam, but [the] basis for our practice is the Iranian interpretation. The historical experience proves that the Iranian interpretation of the truth is the closest one
Nov 18, 2010
Brief Analysis
Stability or Rigidity?
Egypt's Use of Constitutional and Executive Power
This is the second of a three-part series on Egypt's political future. Read part one and part three. The Egyptian regime has used constitutional amendments to consolidate its power vis-a-vis the "loyal opposition" and to fend off independent bids for the presidency. The amendments have also closed off all legal
Nov 16, 2010
Brief Analysis
Parliamentary Elections in Egypt and Next Year's Presidential Vote
This is the first of a three-part series on Egypt's political future. Read part two and part three. Egypt's parliamentary elections, to be held on November 28, are a dress rehearsal for a much larger event: the 2011 presidential elections. Cairo is currently rife with rumors and National Democratic Party
Nov 16, 2010
Articles & Testimony
We Must Challenge the Ideology Driving Terrorism
The recently foiled parcel bomb plot, tied to al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula, demonstrates today's persistent terror threat from abroad. Yet Western democracies face an equally serious threat from home-grown terrorists. In the past two weeks, the US government unsealed charges against six men accused of funnelling money to al-Shabab
Nov 15, 2010
In-Depth Reports
Regenerating the U.S.-Turkey Partnership
Eight years after the Justice and Development Party (AKP) ascended to power in Ankara, U.S.-Turkish relations stand at a critical juncture: bilateral tensions surrounding regional flashpoints like Iran and the Israeli-Palestinian peace process have heightened, and even the six-decade-old NATO-Turkish relationship can no longer be taken for granted, as evidenced
Nov 14, 2010
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  • J. Scott Carpenter
  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Sunni Hamas and Shiite Iran Form a Common Political Theology
For the last few months, a forty-three-page Arabic-language booklet has been emailed to Hamas activists in the Gaza Strip and to select members of the group in the West Bank and elsewhere. Titled The Muslim Brotherhood and the Islamic Revolution in Iran, this new publication represents the most important attempt
Nov 9, 2010
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  • Ehud Yaari
Brief Analysis
The Iran Angle of Ras al-Khaimah's Succession Struggle
The October 27 death of a long-serving Arab ruler in an obscure Persian Gulf sheikhdom has the potential to alter the tense relationship between the region's Arab states and Iran, while also testing the ruling style and adaptability of hereditary, quasimonarchical Arab states. Tiny but strategically situated Ras al-Khaimah, part
Oct 29, 2010
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Iraq:
Between Democracy and Disorder?
On October 22, 2010, Ahmed Ali, Michael Knights, and Michael Eisenstadt addressed a special Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute. Mr. Ali is a Marcia Robbins-Wilf research associate at the Institute, focusing on the political dynamics of Iraq. Dr. Knights is a Lafer fellow at the Institute, specializing in
Oct 27, 2010
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  • Ahmed Ali
  • Michael Knights
  • Michael Eisenstadt
Brief Analysis
Balancing Rights in Bahrain
On October 23, the people of the Persian Gulf state of Bahrain will vote in parliamentary and municipal elections. Five days later, the trial will begin of more than twenty Shiite political activists detained since August and charged with terrorism and conspiring against the government. Both events will be watched
Oct 22, 2010
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Ahmadinezhad's Lebanon Visit and the Fate of the Hariri Tribunal
Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinezhad's trip to Beirut this week will likely produce a flurry of rhetorical challenges against Israel and perhaps even a visit to the Israel-Lebanon border. But one purpose of the trip may be aimed at influencing the fate of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL), charged with
Oct 12, 2010
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Tony Blair
Video
Brief Analysis
2010 Scholar-Statesman Award Dinner
Watch video or read a transcript of a special Washington Institute event honoring Prime Minister Tony Blair.
Oct 5, 2010
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  • Tony Blair
Articles & Testimony
The AKP's Turkey:
More Civilian, But More Democratic?
Not a day goes by without another pundit lauding Turkey's democratization by the ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP. The argument is that Turkey has finally become a true democracy under the AKP, as the party has boldly forced the military into its barracks and empowered the masses over
Sep 26, 2010
Brief Analysis
Turkey after the Constitutional Referendum:
Implications for Washington
On September 12, Turkey went to the polls to vote on constitutional amendments proposed by the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP). Nearly 38.3 million people turned out, with 21.8 million voting in favor of a variety of changes to the Turkish political system, from establishing constitutional guarantees of gender
Sep 23, 2010
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
The Next Insurgency:
Baathists and Salafis Pool Resources to Fight Iraqi Government
Fears in security circles that Iraq is to become mired in a new security crisis -- dubbed by Gulf States Newsletter "the next insurgency" -- have been highlighted by a general increase in violence across Iraq in August/September. This was brought into stark focus by the 25 August mass casualty
Sep 17, 2010
Brief Analysis
Egypt in Transition:
Presidential Succession and U.S. Policy
Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak's recent health scares -- including major surgery in Germany in March -- have raised critical questions regarding the future of one of America's most important allies. In the event of his death, how would his successor be chosen, and who would it most likely be? Will
Aug 30, 2010
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  • J. Scott Carpenter

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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