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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
How to Explain the Arab League's Shocking Decision on Syria?
Although the Arab League's new sanctions on the Asad regime are welcome, they are unlikely to result in real transformation within the organization.
Dec 1, 2011
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Asad's Armed Opposition: The Free Syrian Army
The growing armed opposition movement against the Asad regime is becoming an increasingly important element in the Syrian equation.
Nov 30, 2011
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  • Jeffrey White
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's Military Learns Its Lesson: How the Ruling Council in Cairo Contained a Second Revolution
The second revolution has failed because, since a ceasefire went into effect on November 24, it has been remarkably well contained.
Nov 30, 2011
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Why an Undemocratic Party Is Going to Win Egypt's First Democratic Election
Judging from the first day of voting, the Muslim Brotherhood's theocratic political vision, empowered through elections, seems to be in Egypt's immediate future.
Nov 29, 2011
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Washington and Egypt: The Incredible Shrinking Policy
The Obama administration's once-powerful message to Egypt about strategic direction, democratic institutions, and economic growth has lost its voice. Even as polls open, it is still not too late to engage Egyptians on the consequences of their vote.
Nov 28, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Revolution Continues
As a new round of violence erupts in Egypt, Washington must prepare for the possibility that chaos and uncertainty will dominate the political scene for months to come.
Nov 21, 2011
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  • David Schenker
  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Riot Report Will Force Bahrain to Choose a Direction
The Bahrain government needs to act speedily on the findings of the inquiry into this year's troubles to avoid even bigger problems.
Nov 21, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Ennahda’s Tight Rope Act on Religion
The following is an excerpt from an article that appeared in the 2012 Foreign Policy compilation Islamists in a Changing Middle East. To read the rest of the article, download the PDF. In addition, the full multiauthor compilation is available from the Foreign Policy website. On November 13, 2011, the
Nov 18, 2011
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Brief Analysis
Assessing Ennahda, Tunisia's Winning Islamist Party
Washington's embrace of Ennahda, Tunisia's leading Islamist movement, should be predicated on the party's actions matching its promises to foster an open, democratic society.
Nov 18, 2011
Audio
Brief Analysis
The State Department's Role in Countering Violent Extremism
Watch a special Policy Forum presentation on the State Department's proactive efforts to counter the radicalization campaigns that feed violent extremism.
Nov 18, 2011
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  • Richard LeBaron
◆ Counterterrorism Lecture Series
The Current State of Iranian Affairs: A Candid Discussion
On November 15, 2011, Reza Akhlaghi of Foreign Policy Association interviewed Mehdi Khalaji and Ramin Jahanbegloo regarding the institutionalization of violence in Iran, the regime's foreign policy, internal corruption, and a variety of other issues. The following is an excerpt from their in-depth remarks. AKHLAGHI: In Iran's evolving post-2009 politics
Nov 15, 2011
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
The Internal Israeli-Palestinian Conflicts: Continuity and Change in Domestic Politics
On November 8, 2011, Khalil Shikaki and Shai Feldman addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute. Dr. Shikaki, a senior fellow with the Crown Center for Middle East Studies at Brandeis University, has directed the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research in Ramallah since 2000. Dr. Feldman is
Nov 15, 2011
Articles & Testimony
Turkish-EU Reset, Once Again
When the EU and Ankara decide to renew their decades-long accession dalliance, Turkey will enter the process from a point of strength for the first time.
Nov 13, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
U.S. Policy in Syria
Testimony before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. With the Asad regime using brute force to maintain its grip on power, and Syrians increasingly pursuing parallel tracks of both peaceful and armed resistance, the United States needs to develop a concerted plan to prepare for all contingencies and bring about
Nov 9, 2011
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Brief Analysis
Tensions Grow between Egypt's Military Leaders and the Muslim Brotherhood
Although Washington has no interest in an Islamist-dominated Egyptian parliament, a brittle and indefinite military regime that lacks legitimacy is not a formula for stability either.
Nov 8, 2011
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Saudi Defense Shake-Up Changes Minister and Ministry
Saudi Arabia has announced a series of eagerly expected changes forced by the recent death of Crown Prince Sultan, the heir apparent and long-serving defense minister.
Nov 7, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Libya's Post-Qadhafi Challenges
Libya's challenges are immense, but Washington can take steps to facilitate the transition while ensuring that U.S. interests are not sidelined by other actors.
Nov 2, 2011
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  • Andrew Engel
Brief Analysis
Jordan's Evolving Strategy toward the Pressures of the Arab Spring
Although Jordan's new prime minister seems ready to address the public outcry over corruption, he may run into the same bureaucratic and economic impediments that have stymied previous governments.
Nov 1, 2011
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  • Hassan Barari
  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
A Fighting Chance: Why Obama's Support for Syria's Non-Violent Protests Isn't Enough
By telling the Syrian opposition to remain nonviolent and explicitly ruling out military intervention, the Obama administration is laying out unrealistic expectations.
Oct 25, 2011
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Arab Spring, Arab Storm: Implications for Israel
On October 17, 2011, Dan Schueftan and Michael Singh addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute. Dr. Schueftan is director of the National Security Studies Center at the University of Haifa and a lecturer at the Israel Defense Forces National Security College and Command and Staff College. Mr. Singh
Oct 24, 2011
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  • Michael Singh

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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