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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
Bashar Assad in the Balance
Syria's leader is fast losing allies, who seem to know the regime's end is near.
Dec 15, 2011
◆
  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
The Arab Uprisings, One Year On
The Middle East begins 2012 much as it began 1949, 1968, and 1980: confident only that uncertainty is the new norm.
Dec 15, 2011
◆
  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Washington's Over-Rigid Policy toward Bahrain
To be more effective, U.S. policy intended to encourage reform in Bahrain should be part of a common approach with allies, especially Britain.
Dec 14, 2011
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Where Did Nick Kristof Get the Idea That the Muslim Brotherhood Is Moderate?
The Brotherhood's efforts to project itself as a responsible actor in Egypt do not align with the inflammatory views freely expressed by its members.
Dec 14, 2011
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Intervention in Syria: Assessing the Options
Without external intercession, the violence in Syria is likely to escalate, with destabilizing consequences for its neighbors, particularly Lebanon and Iraq.
Dec 13, 2011
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  • Michael Eisenstadt
  • Jeffrey White
Articles & Testimony
A Visit with a Fundamentalist Member of Egypt's New Parliament
The Salafist view of equality in Egypt is clear: so long as we all live by sharia, we're all equal. Eric Trager reports from Giza.
Dec 10, 2011
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
A Fresh Start to U.S.-Iraqi Relations
Washington and Baghdad should begin laying the groundwork for a real strategic relationship that assuages Maliki's insecurities while emphasizing U.S. red lines on Iran, human rights, and other issues.
Dec 10, 2011
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  • Michael Knights
Brief Analysis
The Salafi Challenge to Tunisia's Nascent Democracy
In the coming months, the new Tunisian government will need to begin the process of containing Salafism alongside the tasks of writing the new constitution and reviving the economy.
Dec 8, 2011
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Articles & Testimony
Al-Assad in Complete Denial
The Barbara Walters interview with Bashar al-Assad underscores how completely he has lost his grip on the reality of the violence in his country.
Dec 7, 2011
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
Under the Influence: Syria's Unique Relationship with Turkey
Among all the countries experiencing Arab Spring protests, Syria is uniquely positioned to fall under Turkish influence once its dictator is toppled.
Dec 5, 2011
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Multimedia
Brief Analysis
2011 Scholar-Statesman Award Dinner
Two heroes of the campaign for freedom and human rights in the Middle East -- Natan Sharansky of Israel and Saad Eddin Ibrahim of Egypt -- jointly received the Washington Institute's Scholar-Statesman Award at a benefit dinner in Manhattan on December 5, 2011.
Dec 5, 2011
Articles & Testimony
Thought the Muslim Brotherhood Was Bad? Meet Egypt's Other Islamist Party
With only a few months of preparation and a rumored cache of Saudi funding, Egypt's even more extreme Salafist Nour Party is giving the Muslim Brotherhood a run for its money.
Dec 2, 2011
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  • Eric Trager
Multimedia
Brief Analysis
Treasury's Response to the Arab Spring: Financial Tools for International Security Policy
Watch a senior Treasury Department official's discussion of his department's response to the Middle East revolutions of 2011.
Dec 2, 2011
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  • Daniel L. Glaser
◆ Counterterrorism Lecture Series
Articles & Testimony
How to Explain the Arab League's Shocking Decision on Syria?
Although the Arab League's new sanctions on the Asad regime are welcome, they are unlikely to result in real transformation within the organization.
Dec 1, 2011
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Asad's Armed Opposition: The Free Syrian Army
The growing armed opposition movement against the Asad regime is becoming an increasingly important element in the Syrian equation.
Nov 30, 2011
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  • Jeffrey White
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's Military Learns Its Lesson: How the Ruling Council in Cairo Contained a Second Revolution
The second revolution has failed because, since a ceasefire went into effect on November 24, it has been remarkably well contained.
Nov 30, 2011
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Why an Undemocratic Party Is Going to Win Egypt's First Democratic Election
Judging from the first day of voting, the Muslim Brotherhood's theocratic political vision, empowered through elections, seems to be in Egypt's immediate future.
Nov 29, 2011
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Washington and Egypt: The Incredible Shrinking Policy
The Obama administration's once-powerful message to Egypt about strategic direction, democratic institutions, and economic growth has lost its voice. Even as polls open, it is still not too late to engage Egyptians on the consequences of their vote.
Nov 28, 2011
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Revolution Continues
As a new round of violence erupts in Egypt, Washington must prepare for the possibility that chaos and uncertainty will dominate the political scene for months to come.
Nov 21, 2011
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  • David Schenker
  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Riot Report Will Force Bahrain to Choose a Direction
The Bahrain government needs to act speedily on the findings of the inquiry into this year's troubles to avoid even bigger problems.
Nov 21, 2011
◆
  • Simon Henderson

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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