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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Brief Analysis
Iraqi Kurdistan as U.S. Ally and Partner in the Middle East
On April 5, 2012, His Excellency Masoud Barzani, president of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute. The following is a rapporteur's summary of his remarks. IRAQ'S INTERNAL POLITICAL CRISIS AND U.S. POLICY Despite a budding national political crisis originating from the consolidation of
Apr 10, 2012
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  • Masoud Barzani
Articles & Testimony
The Muslim Brotherhood's Mendacious Charm Campaign in Washington
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace hosted a Muslim Brotherhood delegation in Washington last week to better understand how the Islamist group will govern Egypt. It was a noble attempt at promoting intercultural political dialogue -- an engagement for which many in the American policy community, as well as academia
Apr 9, 2012
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Pursues a Political Monopoly
On Saturday, the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood (MB) announced the nomination of Deputy Supreme Guide Khairat al-Shater for president, cementing a critical shift in its political strategy. Although the group initially tried to manage Egypt's post-Mubarak transition by cooperating with the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) and secularist parties
Apr 4, 2012
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Death of a Pope: The Worsening Position of Egypt's Copts
The death of Pope Shenouda III on March 18 leaves Egypt's Coptic Christian community in a politically uncertain position at a seminal moment. His passing, though long anticipated, could scarcely have come at a worse moment. As Egypt's largely Islamist constitutional assembly meets to draft the state's post-Mubarak charter, the
Apr 3, 2012
Articles & Testimony
The Free Syrian Army vs. the Syrian National Council -- Which Should We Support?
A year into the Syrian uprising against Bashar Al-Assad, the dysfunctional nature of Syrian opposition politics isn't exactly news. But the resignation last month of Syrian dissident Kamal Labwani from the Syrian National Council (SNC) -- which he accused not only of being "undemocratic" and incompetent, but intent on undermining
Apr 2, 2012
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Lebanon’s Security Concerns over Syria
Since the uprising against Syrian president Bashar al-Assad began a year ago, Lebanon has lived in fear that the worsening violence will spill across the border. In recent days, that fear has come close to being realized with reports that Syrian troops fired into Lebanon during clashes with rebels. The
Mar 30, 2012
Brief Analysis
Dateline Middle East: Trip Reports from around the Region
On March 27, 2012, Robert Satloff, Andrew J. Tabler, and Simon Henderson addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute. Dr. Satloff, the Institute's executive director and Howard P. Berkowitz chair in U.S. Middle East policy, had just returned from Israel and Jordan. Mr. Tabler, the Institute's Next Generation fellow
Mar 29, 2012
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  • Robert Satloff
  • Andrew J. Tabler
  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Is the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood Nominating a Presidential Candidate?
Shortly after mass protests toppled Hosni Mubarak last February, Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood sought to assuage fears of an "Islamist takeover" by making two promises to both the international community and to Egyptian secularist parties: that it would run candidates in fewer than 50 percent of the parliamentary races, and that
Mar 29, 2012
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
The Human Rights Crisis in Syria
Testimony prepared for the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission, U.S. House of Representatives Mr. Chairman, thank you for the opportunity to testify on the Assad regime's brutal year-long crackdown on Syria's pro-democracy protestors. Throughout years as a journalist and analyst based in Damascus, I followed Tom Lantos's often-critical words on
Mar 28, 2012
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
Kofi Annan's Plan Is Destined to Fail
President Bashar al-Assad has agreed to U.N. envoy and former Secretary-General Kofi Annan's six-point plan to end the bloodshed in Syria. Al-Assad was wise to do so. The U.N. initiative, which endorses al-Assad's oversight of a "political process to address the legitimate aspirations" of the Syrian people, is a boon
Mar 28, 2012
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Not Supporting the Opposition "within Syria" Is Supporting Assad
During their March 25 meeting, President Obama and Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan agreed that part of the agenda of the April 1 "Friends of Syria" summit in Istanbul will concern "nonlethal assistance" to the opposition "within Syria." This indicates that the administration is beginning to accept a "tragic
Mar 26, 2012
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
Time to Stop Incitement to Murder -- Again
In responding to a spike in Israeli-Palestinian incitement, Washington should encourage constructive suggestions and focus on the worst cases.
Mar 21, 2012
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  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
Caught in Egypt's Political Cross-Fire
The recent ordeal of American democracy workers in Egypt was not so much about them as about Cairo's own internal power struggle.
Mar 14, 2012
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Why Turkey Hasn't Intervened in Syria
Turkey's Syria policy seems to be mirroring its Libya strategy: speaking out against a tyrant, gathering international support for political action against him, but staying in the background when it comes to military action.
Mar 13, 2012
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Khamenei's Strength Could Be a Vulnerability
By weakening the Islamic Republic's institutions and strengthening his own authority, Ayatollah Khamenei may make himself more vulnerable in a time of crisis.
Mar 12, 2012
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
Arm the Free Syrian Army Now
Providing arms and other materiel to the FSA stands a far better chance of success than waiting for a silver bullet.
Mar 8, 2012
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  • David Schenker
In-Depth Reports
The End of the 'Peace Process'?
Barring unexpected developments, even optimistic observers see the current Israeli-Palestinian deadlock persisting at least until after this year's U.S. elections. The key actors are too focused on other challenges, too skeptical of each other's intentions, and too limited by multiple constraints to engage in the kind of decisionmaking a peace
Mar 6, 2012
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  • Tal Becker
Articles & Testimony
Time for Assad to Go
For reasons of morality, and in the interest of containing the violence in Syria, the international community must accelerate Assad's departure.
Feb 29, 2012
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
Post-Asad Syria: Opportunity or Quagmire?
The regional impact of Bashar al-Asad's eventual fate may be at least as important for American interests as the direct effects inside Syria.
Feb 29, 2012
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  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
Iran's Majlis Elections: Whoever Wins, the West Loses
Iran's upcoming parliamentary elections, while vigorously contested, offer no hope for improving U.S.-Iranian relations.
Feb 28, 2012
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  • Nikolay Kozhanov

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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