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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Brief Analysis
Time to Stop Incitement to Murder -- Again
In responding to a spike in Israeli-Palestinian incitement, Washington should encourage constructive suggestions and focus on the worst cases.
Mar 21, 2012
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  • David Pollock
Articles & Testimony
Caught in Egypt's Political Cross-Fire
The recent ordeal of American democracy workers in Egypt was not so much about them as about Cairo's own internal power struggle.
Mar 14, 2012
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
Why Turkey Hasn't Intervened in Syria
Turkey's Syria policy seems to be mirroring its Libya strategy: speaking out against a tyrant, gathering international support for political action against him, but staying in the background when it comes to military action.
Mar 13, 2012
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Khamenei's Strength Could Be a Vulnerability
By weakening the Islamic Republic's institutions and strengthening his own authority, Ayatollah Khamenei may make himself more vulnerable in a time of crisis.
Mar 12, 2012
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Articles & Testimony
Arm the Free Syrian Army Now
Providing arms and other materiel to the FSA stands a far better chance of success than waiting for a silver bullet.
Mar 8, 2012
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  • David Schenker
In-Depth Reports
The End of the 'Peace Process'?
Barring unexpected developments, even optimistic observers see the current Israeli-Palestinian deadlock persisting at least until after this year's U.S. elections. The key actors are too focused on other challenges, too skeptical of each other's intentions, and too limited by multiple constraints to engage in the kind of decisionmaking a peace
Mar 6, 2012
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  • Tal Becker
Articles & Testimony
Time for Assad to Go
For reasons of morality, and in the interest of containing the violence in Syria, the international community must accelerate Assad's departure.
Feb 29, 2012
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
Post-Asad Syria: Opportunity or Quagmire?
The regional impact of Bashar al-Asad's eventual fate may be at least as important for American interests as the direct effects inside Syria.
Feb 29, 2012
◆
  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
Iran's Majlis Elections: Whoever Wins, the West Loses
Iran's upcoming parliamentary elections, while vigorously contested, offer no hope for improving U.S.-Iranian relations.
Feb 28, 2012
◆
  • Nikolay Kozhanov
Protesters hold signs and flags in Libya - source: Reuters
In-Depth Reports
In War's Wake:
The Struggle for Post-Qadhafi Libya
In this new study, Jason Pack and Barak Barfi explain why the United States must take a proactive stance in ensuring that Libyan authorities win the peace, not just the war.
Feb 24, 2012
◆
  • Jason Pack
  • Barak Barfi
Brief Analysis
Indirect Intervention in Syria: Crafting an Effective Response to the Crisis
Indirect intervention in Syria is less sure to succeed than direct intervention, but it may be more doable, giving the people the time and help they need to liberate themselves.
Feb 21, 2012
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  • Jeffrey White
Brief Analysis
Libya's Floundering Transition
Washington should help improve conditions on the ground in Libya before the upcoming parliamentary elections, supporting civil society organizations that include rebels and prodding the interim government toward greater transparency.
Feb 21, 2012
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  • Andrew Engel
Articles & Testimony
Is Egypt's Government Malicious or Incompetent?
Whether Egypt's military authorities are deliberately targeting pro-democratic NGOs or simply unable to stop others from doing so, one thing is clear: Washington's relationship with them is no longer worth $1.3 billion.
Feb 20, 2012
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  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
A Violent New Year in Iraq
The U.S. troop withdrawal is a less significant driver of recent Iraqi violence than Washington's policy of giving Prime Minister Maliki a blank check in his campaign to consolidate power.
Feb 17, 2012
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  • Michael Knights
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's Cold Shoulder
By deciding to prosecute Americans, post-Mubarak Egypt has intentionally provoked a bilateral crisis.
Feb 15, 2012
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  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Who Will Lead Post-Khamenei Iran?
On February 13, Mehdi Khalaji, Karim Sadjadpour, and Dennis Ross addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute. Mr. Khalaji is a senior fellow at The Washington Institute and author of the just-released Policy Focus Supreme Succession: Who Will Lead Post-Khamenei Iran? Mr. Sadjadpour is an associate at the Carnegie
Feb 15, 2012
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Bashar al-Assad vs. the Syrian People
As the regime continues its latest offensive, the international community should exploit its military weaknesses through actions that help level the battlefield, alter the psychological environment, and increase pressure on Assad and his forces.
Feb 14, 2012
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  • Jeffrey White
Articles & Testimony
Reflections on the Revolution in Egypt
Testimony before the House Committee on Foreign Relations, Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia. One year after mass protests toppled Hosni Mubarak, Egypt is heading in an illiberal, anti-Western direction. The ruling military council has employed deadly force against protestors, subjected thousands of civilians to military trials, raided
Feb 14, 2012
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Nervous Bahrain Marks Anniversary of Shiite Protests
Washington must find a way to encourage more political reform in Bahrain, which hosts the headquarters of the U.S. Fifth Fleet.
Feb 13, 2012
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Can Dictators Survive New Media?
"Protest technology" has changed the relationship between authoritarian regimes and their citizens, and there is no going back.
Feb 10, 2012
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  • Soner Cagaptay

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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