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Democracy & Reform

Policy Analysis on Democracy & Reform

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Articles & Testimony
The Case for Organizing a Military Force from Muslim Countries to Intervene in Syria
Washington needs to devise a well-planned, delicate intervention in Syria: one supported by Russia, executed by Turks and Arabs, and remotely backed by the United States and its European allies.
Feb 9, 2012
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
It's Time to Bypass Iran's 'Supreme Leader'
The Revolutionary Guard, with its economic interests and sensitivity to sanctions, is more inclined to strike a deal on the nuclear issue.
Feb 9, 2012
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
In-Depth Reports
Supreme Succession:
Who Will Lead Post-Khamenei Iran?
Although Ayatollah Khamenei has given no signs of imminent departure from the political scene, both the confrontational nature of his recent actions and the still-ticking Iranian nuclear clock raise important questions about what will happen upon his death. Will the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps subordinate the new Supreme Leader and
Feb 8, 2012
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
Humanitarian Safe Havens: Bosnia's Lessons for Syria
Humanitarian safe havens can protect vulnerable civilians only if backed up with sufficient power.
Feb 7, 2012
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  • Soner Cagaptay
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
A New Resistance, with New Results
Given the minority-driven nature of the Assad regime's crackdown, ultimate change is most likely to come from below.
Feb 6, 2012
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Brief Analysis
From the Syria Veto to the Egypt NGO Crisis: A Weekend of Setbacks to U.S. Policy
Washington suffered two setbacks in the Middle East this weekend: the Russian/Chinese veto of a U.S.-backed UN Security Council resolution on Syria, and news that the Egyptian judiciary has indicted nineteen Americans in a wide-ranging investigation of U.S.-supported pro-democracy organizations.
Feb 6, 2012
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  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
Kuwait's Democracy Is Challenged by Pressure for Reform
The elections taking place today are but one episode in the incremental transformation and democratization of Kuwait.
Feb 2, 2012
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  • Shafeeq Ghabra
Security Council Showdown on Syria
An interview by Bernard Gwertzman, CFR.org Amid a surge of violence in Syria, the UN Security Council will discuss Tuesday whether to pass a resolution (Reuters) supporting the Arab League's plan, which calls for Syrian president Bashar al-Assad to step down to defuse a ten-month-old uprising against his regime. Russia
Feb 1, 2012
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
Arab Spring or Islamist Winter?
The Arab uprisings—the intifadas against tyranny—were and are a remarkable accomplishment for the peoples of the Middle East. But they were only the end of the beginning.
Jan 31, 2012
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
George W. Bush, Disliked but Appreciated
Protesters in the Middle East have made clear that they look to the U.S. for inspiration and support, and that they look down on the U.S. when they believe this support is not materializing.
Jan 31, 2012
Articles & Testimony
How to Get Russia on Board in Syria? Hint: Think of the Sea
The Russian refusal thus far to support international action against al-Assad is based solely on Russia's fear of losing access to the port of Tartus.
Jan 30, 2012
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood and Its Record of Double-Talk
For the time being, Washington should pay no attention to anything Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood says in English and little attention to any private "assurances" it offers.
Jan 27, 2012
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  • David Pollock
Brief Analysis
The Free Syrian Army Bleeds the Assad Regime
The growing Free Syrian Army, the armed wing of the popular rebellion, is playing an increasing role in determining the Assad regime's future.
Jan 27, 2012
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  • Jeffrey White
Brief Analysis
Egypt's Travel Ban on American <br> NGO Workers
Maintaining leverage in Egypt requires demonstrating a willingness to use it -- particularly when vital U.S. interests are at stake, such as the safety of American citizens.
Jan 26, 2012
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  • Eric Trager
Brief Analysis
Egypt: One Year after Tahrir Square
On January 24, Samuel Tadros, Eric Trager, and David Schenker addressed a Policy Forum at The Washington Institute. Mr. Tadros is a research fellow at the Hudson Institute and a professional lecturer at John Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies. Mr. Trager is the Ira Weiner fellow at The
Jan 26, 2012
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  • Samuel Tadros
  • Eric Trager
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Diplomacy to Remove Assad Gains Momentum
Obama's brief, but pointed, focus on the Middle East during his State of the Union address was clear in its determination that Washington will use all diplomatic means available to further the toppling of Bashar al-Assad's regime of terror.
Jan 25, 2012
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  • David Pollock
  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
Happy Birthday to Egypt's Doomed Revolution
A year after the ebullience in Egypt's Tahrir Square, an alliance between military autocrats and radical theocrats is viewed, sadly, as the best-case scenario.
Jan 25, 2012
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  • Eric Trager
Interview on Syria, Iran, and the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process
There are few people in Washington who know the complex diplomatic shoals of the Middle East as well as Ambassador Dennis Ross. Over the course of three administrations -- both Republican and Democrat -- he has witnessed multiple efforts to create a lasting peace between Israel and Palestine, crafted a
Jan 24, 2012
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
Egypt’s Great Liberal Nope
Given that Egypt's incoming Islamist legislature will seek to change the state from a presidential to a parliamentary system, the presidency may soon be irrelevant, and ElBaradei might find himself well positioned -- and well qualified -- for the top slot.
Jan 23, 2012
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  • David Schenker
  • Eric Trager
Articles & Testimony
How the U.S. Should Handle the Islamist Rise in Egypt
Washington's message to Cairo's emerging leaders should be that U.S. support is conditional on their cooperation in maintaining peace with Israel and preserving political pluralism and religious and minority rights.
Jan 23, 2012
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  • Robert Satloff
  • Eric Trager

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland
Catherine Cleveland is The Washington Institute's Croft-Wagner Family Senior Fellow and managing editor of Fikra Forum.
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman
Ben Fishman is the Steven D. Levy Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on North Africa.
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