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رقابت قدرت‌های بزرگ

Policy Analysis on رقابت قدرت‌های بزرگ

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Brief Analysis
Key Outside Actors in the Iran-Israel Showdown:
A Compilation of Washington Institute Assessments
Experts assess the roles that various actors may seek to play during and after conflict, including Hezbollah, the Houthis, Iraqi militias, Palestinian factions, and international powers such as China, Russia, and the EU.
۱۸ ژوئن ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Hanin Ghaddar
  • Noam Raydan
  • Michael Knights
  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • Grant Rumley
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
  • Souhire Medini
Chinese and Iraqi flags fly in Beijing during a state visit - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Iraq Pledges Nuclear Cooperation with Russia and China
A cabinet minister and senior member of the Iran-backed terrorist organization Asaib Ahl al-Haq recently announced nuclear cooperation deals with two U.S. adversaries.
۱۱ ژوئن ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Michael Knights
Attendees at the Saudi Investment Forum in Riyadh in May 2025 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
The Emerging Trump Doctrine in the Middle East
The administration’s future approach to the region seems destined to echo its tendencies since January, including an emphasis on negotiated deals (as with Gaza and Iran), limited use of military force (as with the Houthis), and massive economic agreements in the name of countering China’s influence.
۱۱ ژوئن ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Grant Rumley
  • Claudia Groeling
Articles & Testimony
Why the Right Hates the National Security State: The Historical Roots of Trump’s Assault on the NSC
The breaking of the national security state is indeed a crisis, but it also represents an opportunity to build a compromise approach tailored to the world’s present-day threats, similar to the situation policymakers faced immediately after World War II.
۱۱ ژوئن ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Michael Singh
Chinese engineers pose in front of a sign announcing a Belt and Road Project construction project - source: China State Engineering Corp (Middle East) LLC
Brief Analysis
Trump’s First Steps on Syria Were Good, But Now He Must Keep China from Taking Advantage
Beijing specializes in exactly the type of infrastructure reconstruction assistance that Syria so urgently needs and may look to exploit any further delays or prohibitions stemming from U.S. export controls.
۹ ژوئن ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Grant Rumley
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Articles & Testimony
Russia’s Strategy Toward Post-Assad Syria
To keep Moscow from simply reestablishing control in Syria, Washington needs to employ a carrot and stick approach with Damascus, facilitate Ukrainian commercial opportunities in the region, and tackle Russia’s so-called “ghost fleet,” among other initiatives.
۵ ژوئن ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Articles & Testimony
Russia’s Defense Ties in the Middle East Poised to Rebound
Demand for Russian weapons has hardly disappeared—MENA officials would see even a limited or temporary Ukraine deal as a green light to quickly take advantage of Moscow’s new supply chains, so Washington should prepare accordingly.
June 2025
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
  • Matt Tavares
Hayat Tahrir al-Sham chief Abu Mohammed al-Jolani speaks to reporters in Damascus in December 2024 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Curbing China’s Influence on the New Syrian Government
Amid fears of Uyghur militancy and hopes of expanding business ties with Syria, Beijing has been rapidly adapting to the new reality in Damascus.
۱۷ آوریل ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Grant Rumley
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Trump in a Meeting with Putin
Articles & Testimony
It’s Time for Trump to Get Tough With Putin
The administration’s push to end the Ukraine war could bear fruit, but only if pressure is applied to both sides.
۱ آوریل ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
A Return to Maximum Pressure: Comprehensively Countering the Iranian Regime’s Malign Activities
The Washington Institute’s director of research testifies on the Trump administration's best means of combining diplomatic, military, and congressional pressure to permanently block Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon or reconstituting its damaged regional threat network.
۱ آوریل ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Dana Stroul
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi greets Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi in Beijing in March 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Leveraging the Gaps in Russia and China’s Complex Relations with Iran
Far from signaling a strong trilateral alliance, their history of often transactional cooperation reveals strategic gaps that Washington can leverage to help curb Iran’s nuclear ambitions.
۲۴ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Richard Nephew
Articles & Testimony
How the Trump Administration Can Limit China’s Arms Exports
Using a combination of bilateral and multilateral tools, Washington can curtail China’s ability to produce and export quality weapons while pressuring governments who consider buying them.
۲۱ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Grant Rumley
Ukraine's President Zelenskyy and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salma meet in Jeddah in March 2025 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Saudi Arabia’s Emergence as a Diplomatic Broker
Riyadh has demonstrated the desire and ability to play a bigger diplomatic role in the Middle East and beyond, so Washington should support these aspirations—while taking care to balance relations with other Gulf states and ensure that Riyadh contributes constructively.
۱۲ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Elizabeth Dent
Video
Brief Analysis
Statecraft 2.0: A Conversation on American Leadership in a Multipolar World
Watch an expert webcast marking the publication of Institute scholar Dennis Ross's updated book on American grand strategy in today's multipolar world.
۶ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Dennis Ross
  • Thomas Donilon
  • Susan Glasser
A Russian crude oil tanker transits the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey, in 2024 - source: Reuters
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Syria’s Quest for Oil May Include Russian Shipments
As the new government looks for quick answers to its emergency energy needs, it may turn to sanctioned Russian ship operators and other illicit actors.
۵ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Noam Raydan
Video
Articles & Testimony
Bridging the Gap: Turkey Between East and West
An expert testifies on Turkey’s new position in Syria and shifting power relations with Russia, explaining how Washington can use both to help resolve the Ukraine war and shift U.S. strategic investments toward the Indo-Pacific.
۵ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Articles & Testimony
Here’s Why the U.S. Is No Longer the World’s Only Superpower
Mismatching objectives and means has repeatedly produced failure and undermined consensus, but Washington no longer has the luxury of bad statecraft on pressing issues like Iran’s nuclear program.
۴ مارس ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Dennis Ross
Statecraft 2.0 book cover
In-Depth Reports
Statecraft 2.0
What America Needs to Lead in a Multipolar World
In a world that is multipolar and America has less relative power, the United States no longer has the luxury to practice statecraft badly.
March 5, 2025
◆
  • Dennis Ross
A Ukrainian flag flies at a naval base in Crimea in 2014 - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
Year Four in Ukraine: NATO Views and Middle East Impact
A senior NATO official joins U.S. and regional experts to discuss how the Trump administration’s initial peacemaking forays might affect the war’s broader geopolitical stakes, from great power competition in the Middle East to rare-earth minerals and Western counter-messaging.
۱۹ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Dana Stroul
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
  • Javier Colomina
  • Riad Kahwaji
Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed in 2018 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
A Russian Win in Ukraine Would Be a U.S. Loss in the Middle East
With preparatory peace talks in full swing and the war set to enter its fourth year, Washington must take a pragmatic approach to enlisting Arab help and ensuring that the outcome does not empower Moscow and Iran.
۱۸ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۵
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya

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Supported by the

Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East

The Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East focuses on the region as a setting for heightened competition between the United States and other world powers, such as China and Russia.

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Featured experts

Grant Rumley
گرانت راملی
گرانت راملی هموند ارشد انستیتو واشنگتن و مشاور سابق سیاست‌گذاری خاورمیانه در دفتر وزیر دفاع است.
Anna Borshchevskaya
آنا بورشچفسکایا

آنا بورشچِفسکایا هموند ارشد انستیتو واشگنتن برای سیاست شرق نزدیک و هموند «بنیاد اروپایی دموکراسی» است. او قبلا با «شورای آتلانتیک» و «انستیتو پیترسون برای اقتصاد بین‌المللی»، و نیز به عنوان تحلیلگر برای یک پیمانکار نظامی آمریکایی در افغانستان کار کرده است.

Michael Singh
مایکل سینگ
مایکل سینگ هموند پژوهشی ارشد لین-سویگ (Lane-Swig) و مدیرعامل انستیتو واشنگتن ‌است
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