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Stopping the Cycle in the Mideast

Omer Carmi

In addition to seeking Egypt’s help with mediation, the Biden administration needs to recognize that several motivations are driving Hamas in this round, so raising the cost to the group cannot just be measured in military terms.

Bahrain’s Interlocking Regional and Domestic Tensions

David Makovsky
Dennis Ross

Manama is still grappling with the complex challenge of developing ties with Israel while coping with homegrown Shia militancy.

May 10, 2021

Harmonizing Counterterrorism and Great-Power Competition

Simon Henderson

For all the talk of shifting America’s national security posture, the reality is that conducting CT efforts and competing with Russia and China can be mutually reinforcing with a modicum of strategic planning.

May 9, 2021

Find more details, and apply

Matthew Levitt

Employment Opportunity: Media Relations Associate

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy is a nonpartisan think tank focused on advancing a balanced and realistic understanding of American interests in the Middle East. We are currently seeking a fulltime Media Relations Associate in our Washington, D.C., office.

Transition Webcasts

An Expanded Agenda for U.S.-Israel Partnership: New Technologies, New Opportunities

Experts discuss how the two allies can work more closely on everything from artificial intelligence to missile defense, ideally with help from emerging Arab partners.

May 7, 2021

Michael Eisenstadt
Henry "Trey" Obering III
Samantha Ravich
David Pollock

An expert conversation on the pitfalls and potential areas of cooperation between Washington and Ankara in the coming years.

Can Erdogan Charm Biden?

Apr 21, 2021

Soner Cagaptay
Asli Aydintasbas
Max Hoffman
Jenny White

Satellite image of the Red Sea region and the Arabian Peninsula

Don't Part the Red Sea: Formulating Holistic Policy Toward a Key Region

A former NAVCENT commander joins a panel of distinguished diplomats and experts to discuss why Washington should approach the region’s disparate economic, political, and security issues in a more integrated fashion.

Apr 19, 2021

For Diplomacy to Work, Iran Must Understand That It Cannot Overplay Its Hand

John Miller
Susan L. Ziadeh
Tibor Nagy
Elana DeLozier

In Focus: Renewed U.S. Diplomacy with Iran

Although the Biden administration strongly favors a diplomatic path to ensuring Iran never obtains a nuclear weapon, it needs to show that it will exercise other options if Tehran makes a viable deal impossible.

Apr 26, 2021

Iranian Nuclear Breakout: What It Is and How to Calculate It

Dennis Ross

Nuclear warhead schematics from the Manhattan Project, 1945

With a basic knowledge of uranium enrichment and an interactive spreadsheet, governments and even the public can quickly work out how close Tehran may be to a nuclear weapon.

Mar 24, 2021

The Zarif Tape: Revelations on Russia, the Qods Force, and Iran’s Election

Simon Henderson

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif

The foreign minister had much to say about the IRGC branch’s political interference at home and close relations with Moscow, and the regime has done nothing to dispute his account so far.

Apr 29, 2021

Deterring Iran in the Gray Zone Insights from Four Decades of Conflict

Mehdi Khalaji

The United States has repeatedly failed to understand the unique requirements of gray zone deterrence. A U.S. strategy would not only facilitate more successful diplomacy with Tehran but also enhance efforts to counter other actors such as China and Russia.

Apr 14, 2021

The Case for a Holistic U.S. Policy Toward the Emerging Red Sea Region

Michael Eisenstadt

Webcast: Redevelopment & Deconfliction in Syria

Video

The Economic Future of Northeast Syria

Experts discuss the humanitarian, trade, and security measures that are necessary to stabilizing the northeast and preventing the Islamic State and Assad from extending their harmful influence there.

Apr 23, 2021

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Jennifer Cafarella
Sasha Ghosh-Siminoff
Kenneth R. Rosen

New Study Release

'A Caliphate That Gathered': Addressing the Challenge of Jihadist Foreign Fighter Hubs

By devoting resources to areas of concentrated recruitment, the Biden administration can reduce the scope of future Middle East conflicts along with the likelihood that U.S. troops will once again be drawn into them.

Apr 15, 2021

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Nate Rosenblatt

Institute Experts Urge Biden Administration to Clarify to Palestinian Authority Implications of Hamas Participation in Elections

Hamas participation in upcoming Palestinian Authority elections could lead to a step backwards for U.S.-Palestinian relations. Elections that produce a PA whose ministers and officials include people unwilling to renounce violence, recognize Israel, and abide by past agreements are incompatible with the ultimate objective of a two-state solution. Clear communication ahead of the vote could avert major problems later.

Read the full statement.

2021 Presidential Transition Studies

Satellite map of wider Rea Sea with country names

To promote stability and other U.S. interests, Washington must reshape its approach to this increasingly complex staging ground for global competition.

Apr 1, 2021

Rethinking U.S. Efforts on Counterterrorism: Toward a Sustainable Plan Two Decades After 9/11

Elana DeLozier

Soldiers in Africa, in Syria/Iraq, sensors, pen, other technology

The shift away from a U.S.-led military posture will require that Washington repair its damaged credibility with allies abroad. A major task at home will be disentangling counterterrorism budgets from the military budgets on which they have long been grafted.

Mar 8, 2021

Asset Test 2021: How the U.S. Can Keep Benefiting from Its Alliance with Israel

Matthew Levitt

U.S.-Israel cooperation images: in agtech, medicine, military, etc.

Areas for especially timely U.S.-Israel cooperation include climate resilience, agtech, and medical research, as well as longstanding work in the military and security arenas.

Feb 24, 2021

Defining a Realistic Policy Toward Erdogan's Turkey: Advice for the Biden Administration

Michael Eisenstadt
David Pollock

Erdogan, Turkish protestors, Halkbank, Twitter images

U.S. concerns center on Turkey’s democratic backslide and deepening ties between Erdogan and Putin—but the Turkish president also wants to develop a rapport with Joe Biden and fortify his country’s weakened economy.

Mar 24, 2021

Defining a Mature, Balanced Relationship with Saudi Arabia An Urgent Task for the Biden Administration

Soner Cagaptay

MbS, King Salman, Saudi map, fighter jet

A revamped approach to the alliance should stay focused on shared goals, from ensuring a stable oil market to promoting a more tolerant version of Islam at home and abroad.

Feb 22, 2021

Seizing Opportunities and Strengthening Alliances in Northwest Africa: Ideas for Policy Toward Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia

Dennis Ross
Robert Satloff

Modest investments of U.S. diplomatic capital, economic aid, and security assistance can help these three countries and advance American interests.

Feb 3, 2021

The Coming Iran Nuclear Talks: Openings and Obstacles

Robert Satloff
Sarah Feuer

A reimagined approach to Iran nuclear talks could extend the country’s breakout time, preserve U.S. negotiating leverage, and strengthen American alliances in Europe and across the Middle East.

Jan 5, 2021

Building Bridges for Peace: U.S. Policy Toward Arab States, Palestinians, and Israel

Dennis Ross

Map of Israeli bilateral relationships with Arab states

The Biden administration can succeed by strengthening and expanding Israeli normalization with Arab states and pursuing gradualism on the Palestinian issue.

Jan 26, 2021

Palestinian Politics After Abbas Sudden Succession Essay Series

David Makovsky

Recent Webcast

Photo of Muslim World League secretary-general Mohammad Al-Issa visiting Auschwitz

Video

Teaching the Holocaust in the Arab World

A remarkable panel of Arab educators, activists, and civic leaders share their experiences with breaking regional taboos and formulating effective ways to teach youths about genocide.

Apr 12, 2021

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Ali al-Nuaimi
Zeina Barakat
El Mehdi Boudra

Sudden Succession Studies

Throughout his tenure as leader of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas has studiously avoided grooming a successor, instead consolidating his control over numerous Palestinian entities and sidelining officials he perceived as threatening to his rule. When he eventually exits the scene, Abbas will leave many leadership roles to be filled—including in the PLO, Fatah movement, and national security agencies.

May 5, 2020

Oman After Qaboos: A National and Regional Void Sudden Succession Essay Series

Ghaith al-Omari
Ehud Yaari

Maps & Graphics

The Gulf nation of Oman has been ruled by Sultan Qaboos since 1970, when he overthrew his own father. The seventy-nine-year-old leader has enjoyed wide popularity, but he has a history of illness. To ensure national stability and continued progress, his successor will have to enact far-reaching economic reforms, aimed especially at broadening the economy beyond its current oil dependence. At the same time, a new sultan will need to navigate challenges posed by powerful neighbors such as Iran, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia.

Dec 30, 2019

A Fifty-Year Reign? MbS and the Future of Saudi Arabia Sudden Succession Essay Series

Simon Henderson

Whether the young Saudi crown prince ultimately ascends to the throne will entail plenty of plot twists, but it also holds serious implications for the kingdom, the region, and U.S. interests.

Apr 22, 2019

Simon Henderson

Webcast with Tony Blair

Video

America, the Middle East, and the World: A Conversation with Tony Blair

The former Prime Minister discusses the challenges and opportunities facing the Biden administration twenty years after 9/11 and a decade after the Arab Spring.

January 11, 2021

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Tony Blair

Recent Webcasts

Assistant secretary of state David Schenker speaks at the Department of State in Washington, DC, alongside secretary of state Mike Pompeo

Middle East Policy from Trump to Biden: Views from Inside the State Department’s Near East Bureau

The former assistant secretary of state in charge of the Middle East portfolio from 2019-2021 discusses his time in office and how the region’s challenges and opportunities are evolving at the start of the Biden administration.

March 10, 2021

David Schenker
Robert Satloff

Iran's Long Game in Syria

Three scholars explore the stunning breadth of Iranian dominance over Damascus and what this means for any U.S. plans to foster stability in Syria or reopen negotiations with Tehran.

Mar 29, 2021

Rethinking U.S. Counterterrorism Two Decades After 9/11

Oula A. Alrifai
Nakissa Jahanbani
Mehdi Khalaji

National Guard soldiers on a counterterrorism patrol in San Francisco

Three veteran counterterrorism practitioners from recent administrations take stock of America’s overall strategy, foreign posture, and domestic threats at the

Mar 17, 2021

The Economic Future of Northeast Syria

Experts discuss the humanitarian, trade, and security measures that are necessary to stabilizing the northeast and preventing the Islamic State

Apr 23, 2021

In Focus: Democracy & Reform

Not (Just) Another Rigged Syrian Election: Implications for Settling the War

Join us for a webcast as experts unpack the surprisingly deep implications of Syria's sham presidential election scheduled for later this month. Watch live starting at 11:00 a.m. EDT (1500 GMT) on Friday, May 21, 2021.

May 21, 2021, starting at 11:00 a.m. EDT (1500 GMT)

Iran’s Presidential Election Season Kicks Off: Five Takeaways

Maan Abdul Salam
Zahra Albarazi
Emma Beals
Emile Hokayem
Vladimir Pran
Hannah Roberts

The upcoming campaign will likely focus on a three-way race between conservative Raisi, conservative-turned-pragmatist Larijani, and reformist-affiliated Jahangiri.

May 17, 2021

How Fighting With the Palestinians Gave Israel’s Netanyahu a Political Lifeline

Omer Carmi

The most imminent threat to his rule has fizzled since the shooting began, but domestic anger toward him remains widespread.

Russia Pushes a Dangerous Narrative Ahead of Syria’s Sham Election

Neri Zilber

Moscow would have the world believe that the best route to stability is legitimizing a dictator who plunged his country into war and destabilized the entire Middle East.

Stalling Visions of the Gulf: The Case of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030

Anna Borshchevskaya

Recently in Fikra Forum

Fikra Forum

Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 repeats old mistakes of relying heavily on new megaprojects and ignoring regional advantages in research and education.

The Armenian Genocide, Maronite Starvation, and the Lessons in Past Atrocities

Frédéric G. Schneider

Fikra Forum

In addition to the Armenian genocide, the world should recognize the forced starvation of Lebanon's Maronites during the First World War.

May 12, 2021

The Challenges Behind Youth Leadership in the Arab World

Robert Rabil

Arab institutions and Arab youth themselves are both responsible for a lack of community engagement among young people in Arab

May 11, 2021

The Dangers of the United States Ignoring Intra-Kurdish Dialogue in Syria

The United States' approach to intra-Kurdish dialogue requires a profound understanding of regional history and dynamics, without which it risks

May 11, 2021

Counterterrorism Lecture Series

The Counterterrorism Role of Homeland Security Investigations

A closer look at the inner workings of HSI, a little-known agency with unique authorities that are instrumental in solving numerous terrorism cases every year.

Dec 3, 2020

Louis Rodi

European Counterterrorism in the COVID Era: Views from Europol

A senior Europol official discusses the increasingly complex radicalization and terrorism situation facing Europe, and how the pandemic is creating new risks on both fronts.

Sep 1, 2020

Bahrain’s Interlocking Regional and Domestic Tensions

Wil van Gemert

In Focus: Gulf States

Maps & Graphics

Kataib Hezbollah leads drone warfare inside Iraq

Kataib Hezbollah’s is employing sophisticated drone capabilities against U.S. airbases in Iraq, mirroring tactics and systems used in Yemen

May 14, 2021

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Michael Knights
Crispin Smith

Manama is still grappling with the complex challenge of developing ties with Israel while coping with homegrown Shia militancy.

May 10, 2021

Rehabilitating Assad: The Arab League Embraces a Pariah

Simon Henderson

Parochial interests and war fatigue are driving many member states to support premature elections and normalization with Damascus, but this approach will only consolidate Assad’s control and help him evade accountability for war crimes.

May 4, 2021

Profile: Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada

David Schenker

Maps & Graphics

Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada is a splinter of Kataib Hezbollah that works directly with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and has a transnational focus on the shared regional agenda of the Iran-backed axis of resistance.

May 3, 2021

How Iran Employed Iraq's Muqawama in Its Post-Natanz Response

Michael Knights

Maps & Graphics

Militias falsely claimed attacks against Israeli and U.S. targets in retaliation for the nuclear incident, underlining how Tehran directs and coordinates each proxy's kinetic and information operations in a centralized manner.

May 3, 2021