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Policy Analysis on Palestinians

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Articles & Testimony
Hamas Attacks: A Turning Point for U.S. Policy
A Statement of Washington Institute Experts
The October 7 terrorist attacks by Hamas against Israel represent a turning point that should bring home oft-overlooked realities about the Middle East and compel U.S. policymakers to rethink preconceptions about the region and America's role and interests in it.
Oct 13, 2023
◆
  • Robert Satloff
  • Dennis Ross
  • Michael Singh
  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
Gaza’s Urban Warfare Challenge: Lessons from Mosul and Raqqa
The differences and parallels between urban battlefield circumstances in Gaza, Iraq, and Syria give U.S. policymakers a sobering but clear view of what exactly they will be committing to in supporting Israel’s ground campaign.
Oct 13, 2023
◆
  • Michael Knights
Israeli Iron Dome missiles intercept rockets fired into Israel from Gaza by Hamas in October 2023 - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
The New Middle East: Hamas Attack, Israel at War, and U.S. Policy
Veteran U.S., Palestinian, and Israeli experts and policy practitioners explore the broader strategic repercussions of the unfolding war, as well as the factors that enabled Hamas to reach its current level of malign regional influence.
Oct 13, 2023
◆
  • Robert Satloff
  • Ehud Yaari
  • Matthew Levitt
  • Neomi Neumann
  • Ghaith al-Omari
Articles & Testimony
The War Hamas Always Wanted
Despite the completely surprising nature of the attack, Hamas did in fact give multiple signals that a major operation was in the works.
Oct 11, 2023
◆
  • Matthew Levitt
Articles & Testimony
What Israel Must Do
The long-suffering residents of Gaza deserve a better future, but getting there will require the international community to demilitarize Gaza after the war and disarm whatever is left of Hamas.
Oct 11, 2023
◆
  • Dennis Ross
An Israeli flag is projected on the Eiffel Tower in Paris in response to the Hamas terror attacks on Israel in October 2023 - source: Reuters
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
International Reactions to the Hamas Attack on Israel
At least forty-four nations have condemned Hamas and decried its tactics as terrorism, but regional players such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Syria, and Iraq have pinned responsibility on Israel.
Oct 11, 2023
◆
  • Cleary Waldo
  • Gabriel Epstein
  • Sydney Hilbush
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
◆ Tracking International Reactions to the Hamas-Israel War
Articles & Testimony
Israel Focused on the Wrong Iranian Threat, With Deadly Results
Although the existential nature of the nuclear threat understandably demanded attention, Hamas and other Iranian proxies have dramatically increased their capabilities in the meantime.
Oct 10, 2023
◆
  • David Schenker
Israeli Iron Dome missiles intercept rockets fired into Israel from Gaza by Hamas in October 2023 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
A Minefield of Critical Questions Remains After Hamas’s Stunning Attack on Israel
As the IDF deals with residual infiltrators in the south, it is already clear that the lessons of the surprise 1973 war need updating.
Oct 9, 2023
◆
  • Simon Henderson
Oslo at 30 Series Logo
In-Depth Reports
Oslo at 30: Personal Perspectives from Washington Institute Scholars
A Compendium
This remarkable compendium marks the thirtieth anniversary of the landmark Oslo I accords and includes personal perspectives from former diplomats, analysis of public opinion among Israelis and Palestinians, and policy recommendations for U.S. officials.
Sep 29, 2023
◆
  • Dennis Ross
  • David Makovsky
  • Neomi Neumann
  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • Mohammed Dajani
  • Nickolay Mladenov
  • Zohar Palti
  • Catherine Cleveland
◆ Oslo at 30
President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu meet at the United Nations in New York in September 2023 - source: Prime Minister's Office
Brief Analysis
Saudi Dealmaking to Top Biden and Netanyahu’s New York Agenda
The long-delayed meeting should clarify the contours and possible requirements for normalization with Riyadh, though Israel’s ongoing domestic turmoil and policy toward the Palestinians may necessitate some difficult political choices.
Sep 19, 2023
◆
  • David Makovsky
Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1993 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
An Inside Look at Rabin’s Oslo Expectations
A previously classified cabinet transcript reveals a mix of shrewd judgments, prophetic concerns, and miscalculations by the late prime minister.
Sep 15, 2023
◆
  • David Makovsky
◆ Oslo at 30
Bread vendor outside the Old City of Jerusalem
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
New Polling and the Legacy of the Oslo Accords
When examining the legacy of the Oslo Accords, one clear outcome is the way in which diplomatic breakthroughs—along with their failures—have deeply shaped public attitudes towards the conflict. Thirty years later, fresh polls emphasize the deep erosion of trust and support for the two-state solution in Palestinian (along with Israeli) society, but a lingering hunger for some kind of breakthrough.
Sep 14, 2023
◆
  • Catherine Cleveland
◆ Oslo at 30
Mahmoud Abbas
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Abbas and the Khazar Claim: Separating Myth from Fact
The lesson of this current episode with Abbas should be that more research is called for to throw light on this half-forgotten chapter of history to refute such claims. Only more accurate information can help remove the Khazars from the shadows of mystery and antisemitism and place them instead in the correct historical context.
Sep 12, 2023
◆
  • Ehud Yaari
Signature page of the Oslo II Accords agreement - source: U.S. Government
Video
Brief Analysis
Oslo at 30: Looking Back and Ahead
A panel of former Israeli, Palestinian, and U.S. officials discuss the legacy and future of the Oslo Accords as a framework for achieving Israeli-Palestinian peace.
Sep 12, 2023
◆
  • Neomi Neumann
  • Ghaith al-Omari
  • Dennis Ross
  • David Makovsky
◆ Oslo at 30
Pedestrians near Manara Circle, downtown Ramallah
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Support for Mass Protest on the Rise in Gaza and the West Bank
As rival Palestinian factions clash in Lebanon’s Ain al-Hilweh camp and Hamas-backed militants capture UNRWA schools, new polls indicate that public frustration in Gaza and the West Bank has grown to the point where many would back popular protests.
Sep 11, 2023
◆
  • Catherine Cleveland
Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony
Articles & Testimony
30 Years Later, the Oslo Vision Can Still Be Revived
Leadership dynamics make a two-state breakthrough impossible at the moment, but an Israeli-Saudi accord could help—so long as everyone honestly acknowledges what the situation would be like without Oslo.
Sep 11, 2023
◆
  • Dennis Ross
  • David Makovsky
◆ Oslo at 30
IDF in Hebron
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Implications of the Second Intifada on Israeli Views of Oslo
The sense of helplessness that deepened during the course of the intifada was also accompanied by the need to find a source of the blame. In the eyes of the Israeli public, that blame was placed squarely on Palestinian leadership.
Sep 8, 2023
◆
  • Zohar Palti
◆ Oslo at 30
Al-Manara Square Ramallah
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Palestinian Authority, a Flawed but Necessary Legacy of Oslo
While insufficient, a collapse of the Oslo edifice would come with a hefty price for the Palestinians, not only as individuals but also as a people seeking self-determination.
Sep 7, 2023
◆
  • Ghaith al-Omari
◆ Oslo at 30
Meeting between Arafat and Rabin
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Beyond Oslo: Reflections on Peace, Promise, and Possibility
A personal journey through peace, politics, and the legacy of the Accords
Sep 7, 2023
◆
  • Nickolay Mladenov
◆ Oslo at 30
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Oslo at 30-A Personal Perspective
The Oslo Accords were seriously flawed but now must be preserved. Some of the mistakes can probably be fixed over time to make sure the historic agreement does not remain a breakthrough into a dead end, but instead paves the way towards a stable compromise between Israel and the Palestinians.
Sep 5, 2023
◆
  • Ehud Yaari
◆ Oslo at 30

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Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics

The Washington Institute's Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics focuses on social, political, and economic developments in the Arab world, with an emphasis on the Arab countries of the Levant.

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Featured experts

Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari is the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation Senior Fellow in The Washington Institute's Irwin Levy Family Program on the U.S.-Israel Strategic Relationship.
David Makovsky
David Makovsky
David Makovsky is the Ziegler Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross, a former special assistant to President Barack Obama, is the counselor and William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Ehud Yaari
Ehud Yaari is the Lafer International Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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