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Palestinians

Policy Analysis on Palestinians

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Brief Analysis
ICCT Interview on Hamas
A conversation on the group’s strategic pivot, internal debates, hostage calculations, postwar prospects, and more.
Nov 8, 2023
◆
  • Devorah Margolin
Articles & Testimony
What Is Hamas’ Hostage Endgame?
The group seems intent on using its many remaining captives to increase international pressure on Israel and compel mass prisoner exchanges, though it may hesitate to take steps that would further harm its public image.
Nov 7, 2023
◆
  • Devorah Margolin
Brief Analysis
Escalating Hamas Activity in the West Bank
Hamas began laying the groundwork for a West Bank uprising before October 7 and has steadily increased its activities there, demonstrating the risk it poses beyond Gaza.
Nov 7, 2023
◆
  • Camille Jablonski
Hussein Moanes
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Kataib Hezbollah and the Gaza Crisis (Part 2): Israel's Incursion, Khamenei-Nasrallah Speeches, and Blinken's Visit
Hossein Moanes and Abu Fadak have carefully calibrated their threats, showing a multifaceted yet tightly controlled Kataib Hezbollah response.
Nov 7, 2023
◆
  • Michael Knights
  • Amir al-Kaabi
◆ Militia Spotlight
Abu Hussein, head of KH Special Operations
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Kataib Hezbollah and the Gaza Crisis (Part 1): Special Ops in the Lead
The group's earliest reactions to the war were led by its Special Operations wing under Abu Hussein and two spokesmen from his camp.
Nov 7, 2023
◆
  • Amir al-Kaabi
  • Michael Knights
◆ Militia Spotlight
Photo illustration depicting Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and Russian president Vladimir Putin - Washington Institute illustration, original images from Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Russia’s Relationship with Hamas and Putin’s Global Calculations
There is no evidence Moscow knew about the October 7 attack, but it has provided support to Hamas and is taking advantage of the resultant blows to U.S. interests.
Nov 6, 2023
◆
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Protesters hold Syrian and Hezbollah flags
Brief Analysis
Assessing the Reported Pantsir Delivery to Hezbollah
The antiaircraft system poses a manageable risk to Israeli operations along its northern border, but Washington must show Moscow and its associates that any benefits to such escalation are not worth the costs.
Nov 3, 2023
◆
  • Andrew J. Tabler
  • Anna Borshchevskaya
Photo of Israeli forces massing for ground operations in Gaza following the October 2023 Hamas attack.
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
A Meaningful Endgame in Gaza Will Separate Transformation from Revenge
Without clearly stated goals and a well-defined exit strategy, Israel risks its counteroffensive becoming a punitive effort that costs immense civilian deaths while failing to establish lasting stability and peace in its southern sector.
Nov 3, 2023
◆
  • Ahmed Fouad Alkhatib
IDF solders operating inside Gaza in October 2023 - source: Government of Israel
Articles & Testimony
The End of Israel’s Gaza Illusions
The country must come to terms with the fact that this war is deeply different from those it has fought in recent decades, and commit unwaveringly to transforming its security approach.
Nov 3, 2023
◆
  • Assaf Orion
Chinese and Israeli flags on a table at a diplomatic conference - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Tracking Chinese Statements on the Hamas-Israel Conflict
A regularly updated compendium of Beijing’s reactions to the Gaza war, including analysis of shifts in its traditional approach of trying to please all sides.
Nov 3, 2023
◆
  • Grant Rumley
  • Rebecca Redlich
  • Claudia Groeling
◆ Tracking International Reactions to the Hamas-Israel War
Articles & Testimony
How Israel Can Win the Other Gaza Battlefield: Public Opinion
Changing the minds of anti-Semites is a lost cause, but Israel can win over other critics by committing more effort and ingenuity to the task of saving innocent Palestinian lives.
Nov 2, 2023
◆
  • Robert Satloff
  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Israel’s Campaign Against Hamas in Gaza: War Aims and Operational Challenges
The goal of destroying Hamas will require a prolonged military effort, but the longer the fighting drags on, the less likely Israel will be to retain the freedom of action needed to achieve its war aims.
Oct 31, 2023
◆
  • Michael Eisenstadt
A memorial in Tel Aviv to the victims of the OCtober 7 Hamas terror attacks - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Hamas vs. Israel: The Limits of Analogy
What Hamas unleashed on October 7 was so jarring that it is only natural to seek the comfort of historical examples to put Israel’s response in some digestible context.
Oct 30, 2023
◆
  • Robert Satloff
Brief Analysis
After Gaza, Recalibrated Prospects for a Geopolitical Europe
Much optimism attended the continental response to Russia’s Ukraine invasion, but the October 7 Hamas attacks and their aftermath could dampen aspirations for European unity on the international stage.
Oct 30, 2023
◆
  • Selin Uysal
◆ Tracking International Reactions to the Hamas-Israel War
Brief Analysis
Arab Critique and Condemnation of Hamas Before October 7, 2023
For years, Hamas was lambasted by leading Arab voices as a terrorist group that worked against Palestinian interests. And then October 7 happened.
Oct 30, 2023
◆ Tracking International Reactions to the Hamas-Israel War
Articles & Testimony
Danger on Israel’s Northern Border
A former Lebanese journalist shares her experience growing up in Lebanon, her insights on Hezbollah, and her views on how associated threats might evolve amid the Gaza war.
Oct 27, 2023
◆
  • Hanin Ghaddar
Articles & Testimony
I Might Have Once Favored a Cease-Fire with Hamas, but Not Now
A perceived victory by the group will validate its ideology of rejection, give momentum to Iran and its collaborators, and foreclose the possibility of peace with Israel.
Oct 27, 2023
◆
  • Dennis Ross
Palestinians view an unexploded Israeli shell in Gaza
Articles & Testimony
The Collapse of Israel’s Hamas “Conceptzia”
The belief that Hamas would abandon ideology for economic gain led to disastrous consequences.
Oct 27, 2023
◆
  • David Makovsky
A man carries Iranian and Palestinian flags at a pro-Hamas rally in Tehran in October 2023 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
Beyond Gaza, the Confrontation with Iran
By supporting Hamas’s operation, the Islamic Republic managed to subvert a broad emerging Arab-Israel partnership—but Israeli success in destroying the group’s military capabilities could turn the tables.
Oct 26, 2023
◆
  • Ehud Yaari
Palestinians throw stones near the West Bank border with Israel.
Brief Analysis
A Second Palestinian Front:
Relative Quiet, Restlessness, and Waiting
Palestinian residents of the West Bank and East Jerusalem, along with Arab Israelis, have not yet taken up Hamas’s call to join the fight, but amid increasing tensions, all sides must work diligently to preserve the fragile calm.
Oct 26, 2023
◆
  • Neomi Neumann
◆ Tracking International Reactions to the Hamas-Israel War

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Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics

The Washington Institute's Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics focuses on social, political, and economic developments in the Arab world, with an emphasis on the Arab countries of the Levant.

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Featured experts

Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari
Ghaith al-Omari is the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation Senior Fellow in The Washington Institute's Irwin Levy Family Program on the U.S.-Israel Strategic Relationship.
David Makovsky
David Makovsky
David Makovsky is the Ziegler Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross, a former special assistant to President Barack Obama, is the counselor and William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Ehud Yaari
Ehud Yaari is the Lafer International Fellow at The Washington Institute.
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